山东省聊城市中考英语试题解析Word下载.docx
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A.cleanedB.willcleanC.wascleanedD.iscleaned
29.D
30.Earthquakesalwayshappen______,soitisdifficulttoknowwhentheycome?
A.hopefullyB.suddenlyC.usuallyD.luckily
30.B
31.Sportsmenwantedtoarriveearliersothattheycouldhavetimeto______beforetherace.
A.warmupB.hurryupC.getupD.giveup
31.A
32.—WillKarencometoourparty?
—Shehasn'
tdecidedyet.She_______come.
A.needB.mustC.mayD.hasto
32.C
33.______wehaveenoughmoney,wewon'
tbuyanyuselessthings.
A.SinceB.UntilC.BecauseD.Although
33.D
34.Thecompanycan_________lunchforyouifyouworkthere.
A.feedB.provideC.haveD.eat
34.B
35.—There'
llbeafilmtonight.
—______!
Let'
sgotothecinematogether.
A.TakeiteasyB.WhatashameC.WithpleasureD.Wonderful
35.D
三、阅读理解(共15小题;
毎小题2分。
满分30分)
A
IceBucketChallenge(冰桶挑战)!
CometoKnowandHelpA.L.S.People!
PeoplewithA.L.S.(渐冻症)cannotmove,buttheycanfeelyourcareandlove.Toknowthem,youmayjoinour“IceBucketChallenge”activity.
Itisaveryeasyway.YoucanjointhisactivityatGreenCityPark.Whatyoushoulddoisonlyto:
1.Fillupabucketwithicewater.
2.Pour(倒)alltheicewateroveryourself.
3.Tellus1—3ofyourfriends'
namesforchallengingthem.
Afterthechallenge,youmayalsogiveoutsomemoneytohelptheA.L.S.people.
Thisactivityisfrom11:
00amto3:
00pmeverySunday.
Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutthisactivity,youcan:
●CallMr.Brownat3688990.
●EmailtoSmith8933660@yahoo.com.cn.
●VisitMr.BlackatNo.3,the5thAvenue.
36.Thewriterthinksitis_________tojointheactivity.
A.impossibleB.easyC.boringD.difficult
37.WhatdothepeoplewithA.L.S.needtoprepareforthisactivity?
A.Buckets.B.Theirfriends’names.
C.Icewater.D.Itisn’tmentioned.
38.Howoftendoesthisactivitytakeplace?
A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesamonth.
C.Fivetimesaweek.D.Eleventimesamonth.
39.Whatcanyoudotogetmoreinformationaboutthisactivity?
A.CallMr.Brownat3688990.B.CallMr.Blackat8933660.
C.SendanemailtoMr.Black.D.VisitMr.Smithathisoffice.
40.Whatisthepurposeoftheactivity?
A.Tohavefunwithothers.B.Tosavedrinkingwater.
C.TohelptheA.L.S.people.D.Toselliceandbuckets.
36.B37.D38.A39.A40.C
B
SallyRidewasborninCaliforniain1951.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Shelovedtoplaytennisandwantedtobeatennisplayerwhenshewasyoung.Butafterthreemonths'
professional(专业的)training,shechangedhermind.ShewenttoStanfordUniversityandstartedtostudyscience.Shestudiedstarsandplanets.ShedidresearchesattheuniversityandgotherPhDinatrophysics(天体物学博士学位)afterseveralyears'
hardwork.
In1977,shetookatesttobecomeanastronaut.Andthenshewaspickcdupfromover8,000people.Inordertorealiseherdreamofgoingintospace,shehadtogetdifferentkindsofspecialanddifficulttraining.Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane,howtojumpoutofaplaneaswellashowtooperate(操作)specialmachines.
SallyandfourotherastronautsflewaspaceshipcalledChallengeronJun.18,1983.ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Later,shetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia.Thenshewrotesevenbooksonspaceforchildren,encouragingchildrentostudyscience.Unfortunately,shediedin2012.
41.WhatdidSallyRidewanttodoatfirst?
A.Shewantedtostudystars.B.Shewantedtostudyscience.
C.Shewantedtoplaytennis.D.Shewantedtodoresearches.
42.WhendidSallyRidegointospace?
A.In1951.B.In1977.C.In1983.D.In2012.
43.WhichisNOTtrueaboutSallyRide?
A.Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane.
B.Shelearnedhowtoproducemachines.
C.Shelearnedhowtojumpoutofaplane.
D.Shelearnedhowtousespecialmachines.
44.SallyRidetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia______.
A.beforeshegotherPhDinastrophysics
B.beforeshewenttoStandfordUniversity
C.aftershewrotebooksonspace
D.aftershetravelledintospace
45.Whichisthebesttitle(题目)ofthepassage?
A.ThefirstAmericanwomanwriterB.ThefirstAmericanwomanastronaut
C.ThefirstAmericanwomanteacherD.ThefirstAmericanwomanscientist
41.C42.C43.B44.D45.B
C
Weuseoursmartphonestocarryoutmanytaskseveryday.Manyofushavebecomesoreliantonthem.However,itisbadforoureyesandhealthtousetoomuchphone.
Astudyshowsthatsmartphoneownersusuallystarttousetheirphonesearlyinthe
morning.TheycheckpersonalemailsandWechat.Andbeforetheygetoutofbed,manypeopleoftenchecktheweather,readthenews,andsendamessageortwotofriends.Aftergettingup,theyoftentakephotosoffood,themselves,andevenwhatevertheycanseewiththeirphones.Theysharetheirphotoswiththeirfriends.Theresearchfindsthatuserspickuptheirphonesmorethan1,500timestododifferenttasksinanaverage(通常的)week.Andthesmartphoneusersareontheirphoneforthreehoursandsixteenminutesaday.Thatistosay,peopleusetheirphonesforalmostonefulldayeachweek.
Usingphoneswilltakemuchtimeandit'
salsobadforourhealth.Manypeoplestayuplatetoplayphones.Andmobilephoneswillinfluenceoursleep.Withoutusingthephones,manypeoplewillfeelsad.Manyownersalsofindtheyusetheirphoneswithoutrealisingthey’redoingso.
Howdoyouthinkpeopleusetheirphonestoomuch?
46.Theundcrlined(划线的)word“reliant”means“______”inChinese.
A.依赖的B.讨厌的C.喜欢的D.感兴趣的
47.Beforegettingup,manypeopleusetheirphonestodotasks,notincluding______.
A.checkingweatherB.sendingmessages
C.readingnewsD.takingphotos
48.Howlongdopeopleusetheirphonesaweek?
A.Almostthreehoursandsixteenminutes.
B.Almostsixhoursandthirty-twominutes.
C.Almosttwenty-fourhours.
D.Almostthirty-sixhours.
49.Manypeople______withoutusingtheirphones.
A.willstayupB.willfeelsad
C.can'
tdoworkD.can’tlive
50.Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext?
A.Inanewspaper.B.Inatravelmagazine.
C.Inastorybook.D.Inahistorybook.
46.A47.D48.C49.B50.A
非选择题(共55分)
四、选词填空(共15小题;
每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容,从方框中选择适当的单词填在标有题号的空白处,使语意通顺、完整。
(每空一词,切不可重复使用)
movingdirectionfallhandswhereprotectyourself
againstasuppossibleeasilythemthingground
Whatshouldyoudoifyouareinacrowd(人群)?
Thefirstandmostimportant1istomakeyourselfclearwhereyouareandwheretheexitsare.Nomatter2youare,makesureyoualwaysknowhowtogetoutandtobesafe.
Makeyourselfknowthetypeof3youarestandingon.Wetoruneven(不平坦的)groundcancauseyouto4downinacrowdofmovingpeople.
Ifyoufind5inthemiddleofamovingcrowd,youmustbecareful.Donotwalk6themovingdirectionanddonotstoporsitdown,becauseyoucouldgettrampled(踩踏)7.Instead,moveinthesame8ofthecrowd.Keepyour9upbyyourchest(胸部)toprotectyourchest.Ifyoufalldown,getupquickly.Ifyoucan’tget10,asksomeonetopullyoubackup.Ifyouhavekids,lift11up.
Ifyoufallandcannotgetup,keepon12inthesamedirectionofthecrowd.Ifthatisnot13,thencoveryourheadwithyourarms.
Trytogetawayfromhardthingsinacrowd.Ifyou’repushedagainstthem,14aresult,youmaybehurtbadly.
Weshouldlearnto15ourselves.Stayawayfromthecrowd.
Remember:
Whateveryoudo,safetyisfirst!
1.thing2.where3.ground4.fall5.yourself6.against7.easily8.direction9.hands10.up11.them12.moving13.possible14.as15.protect
五、补全对话(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据对话内容,在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完螯,合乎情境。
A:
Thesummerholidayiscoming.WillyougotoBeijingwithme?
B:
Sorry,Iwon’t.Iwenttherelastyear.
Haveyouplannedtotravel?
Sure.
16?
I’mgoingtoHangzhou.
17?
Becausemyuncleworksthere.Wehaven'
tseeneachotherforseveralyears.Iwanttovisithim.
18?
Heisahotelmanager.Buthelikestravelling,sohealwayschangeshisworkplace.HeworkedinShanghaitwoyearsago.
Hasheeverbeentomanyplaces?
19SuchasHongKong,Yunnan,HainanIslandandsoon.
DoeshelikeLiaocheng?
Yes.Helikesourcityverymuch.Hewillcometoworkhere.
20?
Nextyear.
That'
sgreat!
Ihopethathewillhaveagoodtimehere.
Thankyou.
16.Whereareyougoing?
17.Whyareyougoingthere?
18.Whatdoeshedo?
19.Yes,hehas.
20.Whenwillheworkhere?
六、阅读表达(共5小题;
毎小题2分,满分10分))
阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Nowmanypeoplelikefastfood.Weallknowthatfastfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.Somoreandmorefastfoodrestaurantsareservinghealthierfoodandyoucanmakehealthierchoices.Herearesometips(建议)fororderinghealthyfoodatfastfoodrestaurants.
Don’torderthebiggestsize.Thebiggestsizeseemscheaper,butitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Thebiggestsizehasthemostfat,sugarandsoon.Asmallersizeisprobablyenoughforyou.
Somedrinksarefullo