全国成人高考专升本英语试卷和详细解答文档格式.doc
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4.A.nowB.howC.allowD.windows
5.A.meatB.deadC.creamD.steal
Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)
Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletteronetheAnswerSheet.
6.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but____couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation.
A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor
7.I’dliketofindsomeone____Icandiscusssuchaproblem.
A.whoB.whomC.withwhomD.towhom
8.Thebabycan’tevensitupyet,____walk!
A.don’tmentionB.letaloneC.otherthanD.ratherthan
9.Ididnotnoticethatmydogwasmissing____amomentago.
A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on
10.Thecompanydirectorhasinformedusthatwemust____departmentbudgetby25%.
A.cutdownB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutup
11.Companiesusually____anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched.
A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct
12.Irememberedthattheairconditioners____turnedoffbeforeIlefthome.
A.wereB.weretobeC.hadbeenD.havebeen
13.--Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?
--Well,itisgreat____salary,butitdoesnotoffermuchprospectsforpromotion.
A.inchargeofB.intermsofC.incaseofD.infavorof
14.Inmyopinionthisisa(an)____differentmatter.
A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully
15.Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseit____.
A.manyrainB.couldrainC.rainedD.rains
16.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands____behindhisback.
A.tohavebeentiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied
17.--DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?
--Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacks____inproductionmanagement.
A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy
18.____aboutitearlier,wecouldhavewarnedpeopleofthedanger.
A.WouldweknowB.ShouldweknowC.HaveweknownD.Hadweknown
19.Itwas____ofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelatelastnight.
A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest
20.--Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?
--Ihavenoidea.Iarrived____findthathehadalmostfinishedit.
A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto
Ⅲ.Close(30points)
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Whatismusic?
Musicissoundarrangedintopleasingorinteresting__21__.ItispartofeverycultureonEarth.Peopleusemusicto_22_feelingsandideas.Musicalsoservestoentertainandrelax.
Musicisaperformingart.It_23_formsuchartsaspaintingandpoetry,Inwhicharts_24_worksandthendisplayorpublishthem.Musicalcomposersneedmusiciansto_25_andperformtheirworks._26_mostmusicalperformancesarereallyco-operationsbetweencomposersandperformers.
Musicalsoplaysamajorroleinotherarts.Opera_27_singingandmusicwithdrama.Balletandotherformsofdancingneedmusictohelpthedancers_28_theirsteps.Motionpicturesusemusictohelpsetthemoodaswellasintroducetheactionsorenhanceits_29_ontheaudience.
Musicisoneofthe_30_arts.Peopleprobablystartedtosingtoassoonas_31_developed.Huntingtoolsstrucktogethermayhavebeenthefirstmusical_32_.Byabout10,000B.C,hollowboneshadbeenusedby_33_peopletomakeflutes.Thefirstwrittenmusicdatesfromabout2500B.C.
Therearetwochiefkindsofwesternmusic,classicalandpopular.Symphonies,operas,andballetare_34_music.Itisgenerallyhardertowriteandperform.Musicianswhoperformitneedalotoftraining.Popularmusic_35_countrymusic,folkmusic,jazz,androckmusic.Itiseasiertoperformandunderstand.
21.A.modelsB.typesC.stylesD.patterns
22.A.expressB.exploreC.coverD.test
23.A.resultsB.developsC.differsD.separates
24.A.discoverB.developsC.differsD.separates
25.A.adaptB.interpretC.followD.complete
26.A.thusB.howeverC.besidesD.and
27.A.joinsB.associatesC.connectsD.combines
28.A.withB.forC.afterD.upon
29.A.forceB.effectC.influenceD.impact
30.A.greatestB.easiestC.oldestD.best
31.A.agricultureB.societyC.humanityD.language
32.A.performersB.eventsC.instrumentsD.notes
33.A.preciousB.oldC.earlyD.ancient
34.A.lightB.backgroundC.classicalD.experimental
35.A.acceptsB.includesC.explainsD.illustrates
Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(60points)
Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Passageone
Whatdoyouusetogetaroundtown?
Acat?
Abike?
Yourfeet?
PerhapsyoushouldtryaSegway!
TheSegwayisperfectforshortjourney.Itisanelectricvehiclethatconsistsofaplatformbetweentwowheels,withapolethatconnectstheplatformtothehandlebars.Torideit,youstepupontotheplatform,andcontroltheSegwaybymovingyourbody.Leanforwardstogofaster,andbackwardstoslowdown.
Onoldermodels,directioniscontrolledbyatwistgrip(扭转把手)onthelefthandlebar.Thisvariesthespeedsbetweenthetwomotors,adecreaseintheseedoftheleftwheelwouldturntheSegwaytotheleft.Withnevermodelsyousimplyleantotheleftorright.Meanwhile,agyroscope(陀螺仪)detectsyourmovementsandpreventsthemachineformfallingover.TheSegwayhasamaximumspeedof19kmperhourandarangeofabout38km.Afterthat,youneedtoplugitinandrechargethebattery.
Segwaysareusedforavarietyofpurposes.Peoplewithmobilityproblemscannowenjoywalksinthecountrywiththeirfriendsandfamily.Somegolfersusethemasanalternativetothegolfcart.Anddogownersnowhaveaneasierwaytotakethedogtothepark.AfewpoliceforcesuseSegways,too.Theyallowofficerstomovequicklywhilstmaintainingcontactwiththepublic.Theyarealsobecomingacommonsightonairport.However,themostpopularuseisintourism,particularlyforcitytours.Visitanymajortouristcityinsummer,sitoutsideacafeforawhileandthereisagoodchanceyouwillseeagroupoftouristspassingonSegways.
36.WhatistheSegwayaccordingtothispassage?
A.Apolethatconnectstwohandlebars.
B.Anewlyappearedpublictrafficvehicle.
C.Abicyclewithaplatformbetweentwowheels.
D.Anelectrictwo-wheeledvehicleforshorttrips.
37.HowdoyouturntotheleftonSegwaysofnewermodels?
A.Leantotheleft
B.Adjustthetwistgrip
C.Presstheleftbar
D.Controlthegyroscope
38.HowfarcanyoutravelonaSegwayatmost?
A..Lessthan19km
B..About19km
C.About38km
D.Morethan38km
39.Thelastparagraphfocuseson____?
A.WhataSegwayislike
B.WheretofindaSegway
C.HowtocontrolaSegway
D.WhenaSegwayisuseful
PassageTwo
NancyBrightandherhusbandJohnhadbeenworkingovertimeandsavingforalongtimesothattheycouldpaytheadvanceforNancy’sdreamhouse.Todaywasthedaythattheyhadenoughmoneyinhandtomakeadownpaymentonthehouse.Buttherealestate(房地产)agentinformedthemthatshehadreceivedanotherofferforthehouse.AlthoughtheotherofferwasslightlylessthanthatofNancyandJohn’s,thatpersonwiththenewofferwaswillingtopaythewholeamountatonce.Theowner,inurgentneedofmoney,wantedtoacceptthesecondoffer.
NancyandJohnlookedateachotherwithdisappointedlooks.Theywalkedbackhomefeelingverylowabouthavinglostthehouse.Soontheyrecoveredandinvolvedthemselvesintotheirdailylives,thoughonceinawhileNancywouldsinkintoamilddepressionoverlosingthehouse.
OnedayNancywokeupinthemorningfeelingevenlowerthanusual.Shekeptfeelingsick,evenlostinterestinherroutinecoffee.Shepullallthesesymptomsdowntothestressofworkinghardandlosingherdreamhouse.Aweekpassedandsheseemedtogetworse.Johnwasworriedandinsistedontakinghertothedoctor.Thedoctor,aftertakingafewtests,informedthemwithahugesmilethatNancywastwomonthspregnant!
JohnandNancywereoverjoyedbutalsoworriedaboutnothavingtheirownhousebeforethebabywasborn.
OneeveningNancy