高考英语完形填空常用词汇辨析超强总结文档格式.doc
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down/write
down写下，记下
8、“拿/放”
take拿走；
bring拿来；
hold举着；
carry扛，挑
（无方向性）
fetch拿来拿去；
lift举；
Put放
lay
铺/放置；
pull拉/push推
9、“抓”
hold
抓着
seize紧抓；
grasp
握住；
scratch
抠
10、“打”
hit一次性的打击；
beat不间断的打击；
strike突然的击打/突然想到；
blow吹刮
；
attack攻击
11“扔”
throw扔；
drop掉
放弃
错过；
fall
倒下无意掉下来；
wave
招手；
shake摇
12“送”
send寄送；
deliver递送；
give给；
offer
主动给予；
off给某人送行
13“摸/抱”
touch摸
fold折叠；
embrace拥抱；
hug抱；
握
14“踢/碰”
kick踢；
knock敲；
tip
轻敲
15“行”
walk走；
run跑；
climb爬；
jump跳；
skip
单腿跳；
slip溜；
come/go
enter进入；
move搬迁；
drive开车；
ride
骑；
fly
飞
crawl
匍匐前进
16“坐”
sit
down
/
be
seated
/seat
oneself
坐下；
seat/
stand站，耸立/
lean斜靠
17“睡/休息”
lie
/on
one’s
back/
on
one
side/
stomach
stay
bed
have
rest
nap打盹
asleep
bend
turn
over翻身
rest
18“笑”
smile
微笑（不出声）；
laugh
/burst
laughter
burst
out
laughing
笑
19“哭”
cry
tears
crying
shed
留泪；
weep呜咽地哭；
sob抽泣；
20“找/查”
find找到；
look
for正在找过程；
find
out查明；
discover/explore
发现/探索；
hunt
for
search
seek
of寻找；
Search
搜身
sp.
为某物而搜寻某地；
Check检查，核实
examine
考察发现问题/体检；
test检测，检验；
inspect视察
21“穿”
put
动作；
wear穿戴；
on试穿；
dressed
穿的状态；
make-up化装；
get
changed换衣服；
red；
身穿红衣服
off
脱；
remove
去除
22“吃/喝”
eat/drink；
sip吮吸；
meal
吃饭；
supper吃晚饭；
toast
喝酒；
taste
treat
to请某人吃；
help
随便吃
23“得”
obtain/
acquire获得知识和技能；
gain/possess
24“失”
lose
丢了；
lost
/be
missing人错过失踪，不见；
gone不见（物；
）
lost走丢；
die
off相继死去；
away
逐渐消失
25“有”
有；
own是自己的
conquer征服；
occupy占有=possess
26“无”
nothing
left；
the
remaining
thing；
disappear；
missing
/gone丢了，不见了
27“增/减”
rise
go
up
/drop
人主动抬价
raise
/bring
/reduce
increase/decrease
28“买/卖”
buy
/purchase
afford
pay
off/
sell
sale
bargain
Bill
cheque
cash/
credit
card
notes/
coins
discounts
29“存在/消失”
come
being
exist
appear
survive
live
show
up
disappear
pass
sight
30“变化”
develop
improve
become
grow
go+
bad
/wrong/
sour
/without（
negative
adj.）
+
colour
change
/change
reform
31
认识的过程
feel
sense
guess
suppose
wonder
doubt
know
/learn
realize
Understand
remember
familiar
recall
recite
apply
to
32
成功/失败
make
it
succeed
progress
true
realize
dream
win
Lose
fail
do
failure
defeat
suffer
loss
beat
sth.
Into
reality
33
努力
try
/manage
efforts
attempt
ones
best
as
much
can
do
34
祝贺
congratulations
celebrate
observe
庆祝
together
聚会
35
赞美/批评
praise
think
highly
blame
sth/
is
criticize
/scold
sb.
low
opinion
Speak
ill
of
36
喜/恶
like
love
fond
keen
crazy
adore
prefer
enjoy
favor
Dislike
hate
awful/disgusting
ignore
off
37
判断
believe
consider
conclude
infer
doubt
38
到达
arrive
at
reach
return
sp
visit
leave
way
upon
arrival
sth
39
受伤
hurt
injured
wound
cut
kill
drown
bleed
burnt
from
loss
40
损坏
damage
destroy
ruin
break
broken
crash
41修复
repair
rebuild
restore
fix
recover
oneself
42支持/反对
agree
disagree
accept
receive
refuse
against
elect
vote
for/
against
43
做饭
cook
wash
chop
boil
fry
steam
mix
clean
brush
cover
uncover
cooker
44
建议
advise
suggest
recommend
urge
propose
demand
persuade
说服
45
花费
sth/doing
sth+cost
sb+spend+
Sb+afford
+n/to
It
+take
some
time/
money/energy
+to
sb+
pay+$
expense
46
省/存钱
save
/save
set
aside
spare
no
effort/
time
47
参加
part
join
/join
attend
compete
in/
for/against
48
控告
accuse
charge
With
49
救治
/help
/rescue
Treat过程
cure
结果sb.
Of
Aid
assist
50
敬佩
admire
respect
for/to
envy
jealousy
honor
名词类
1、假期
vacation
holiday
spring
two
days
2、旅游
trip
journey
tour
voyage
travel
tourist
passenger
camping/picnicking/hiking
3、职务人员
clerk
secretary
passer-by
friend
minister
manager
waitress
guest
host
hostess
Assistant
customer
adult
neighbor
relative
patient
/vet
staff
crew
nurse
teacher
Conductor
tailor
sailor
inventor
gardener
guard
4、餐馆/定餐/就餐
inn旅店
restaurant
kitchen
menu
bill
order
fork
and
knife
reserve
/book
table
Taste
delicious
salad
dash
vegetables
fruit
tray
茶盘
napkin
5、诊所/看病/服药
clinic
hospital
one'
s
temperature
medicine/pills
fever/flu/headache
doctor
physician
surgeon
specialist
patient
6、车站/机场
airport
board
miss
train/bus
train
meet
sb.
7、身体部位
arm
head
hair
brain
waist
back
shoulder
pulse
wrist
8、意志
will
courage
patience
determination
faith
effort
confidence
ambition
energy
9、才能/品质
talent
gift
ability
potential
intelligent
promising
smart
stupid
careful
proud
Strict
honest
cold
serious
easy-going
learned
knowledgeable
10、优缺点
advantage
disadvantage
strength
weakness
11、目标
aim
goal
intention
purpose
belief
faith
12、方式
means
method
manner
approach
13、身体素质
strong
weak
pale
sick
well
keep
slim/
fit
weight/put
weight
14、图表
photo
picture
graph
drawing
line/bar
pie
chart
draw
sketch
划草图
15、文章
reading
translation
essay
poem
paper
novel/fiction
article
magazine
newspaper
journal
日志
diary日记
Files
form
list
16、课堂
class
course
lecture
example
message
notes
words
phrase
scholarship
degree
Subject
question
trouble
difficulty
grades
read
comment
marks
17
、学校活动
match
game
activity
meeting
/debate
/speech/
ceremony
18、
建议/观点
advice
suggestion
idea
proposal
view
recommandation
19
、气候/天气
climate
weather
storm
windy
cloudy
rainy
snow
hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20
、交通
by
/boat
bike
/a
drive
car
give
lift/ride
21
、习惯
habit
custom
used
regular有规律的（形容词）
practice惯例（名词）
22
、感觉
hearing
touch
smell
sense
23、
情感
feeling
emotion
anger
delight
sadness
sorrow
24
、财富
money
possessions
wealth
belongings
fortunes
treasure
diamond
rich/well-off
25
、运动比赛
playground
track
filed
pitch
event
sports
player
Coach
judge
jogging
weightlifting
play
volleyball/soccer/
26
、衣服
clothes,
cloth,
clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，
cloth指布，为不可数名词
服装的总称，指一件衣服用a
piece
of,
an
27、事件
incident,
accident
incident指小事件,
accident指不幸的事故
高考英语短语动词强化记忆
一、动词be构成的短语动词
1
known
as／be
famous
as作为……而闻名
for因……而出名
to为……所知
by凭……而知
The
hill
temple．
LuXun
us
writer．
One
his
deeds．
2．be
married
to与……结婚
She
musician
3．be
tired
of／with对……厌烦
He
of／with
this
kind
life．
=He
bored
4．be
terrified
at被……吓一跳
snake．
5．be
burdened
with负重
heavy
load．
6．be
crowded
with挤满
shop
people．
7．be
in穿着
red．
8．be
experienced
in对……有经验
mending
bikes．
9．be
equipped
with装备
They
are
guns
food．
10．be
furnished
with提供，布置
enough
11．be
engaged
sth从事，忙于（=be
busy
sth）
has
been
writing
novels．
12．be
to与……订婚
My
daughter
nice
doctor．
13．be
sth．正要做……
I
was
just
swimming
when
our
guide
saw
me
stopped
me．
14．be
do／be
for胜任；
适合于
work．
These
books
not
children．
15．be
worth
doing值得做……
film
seeing
again．
16．be
proud
of以……而自影骄傲
am
Chinese．
17．be
sth．／doing
sth．习惯于……
grandpa
living
noisy
city
18．be
content
sth．／with…
甘愿于干……；
满足于……
your
work
time．
19．be
with对……感到满意
You
should
what
you
have
20．be
to应由……，轮到……
It'
her
answer
question．
21．be
meant／intended
for打算给，打算用作
Is
valuable
painting
meant
me?
22．be
connected
with与……有联系
also
government．
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