浙江省湖州、衢州、丽水三地市2018届高三上学期教学质量检测英语试题试题(有答案)Word格式.doc
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22.Howdidthewriterstopthecaratlast?
A.Byturningtheengineoffquickly.B.Byturningtoalocalgarageforhelp.
C.Byremovingthesteeringwheelaway.D.Bylettingitslowdowntostopnaturally.
23.Thedriver’sthoughtsinParagraph2implythat______.
A.theywereluckyenoughtobesafeB.thecarneededtoberepairedwell
C.thedriverwasgoodatdrivingabrokencarD.itwasimportanttofindasuitableplacetopark
24.Bywritingthestory,thewriterexpectedusto______.
A.becarefulinourdriving B.ignorethebadthingsinourlife
C.shareourlovewithothersintime D.findablessevenfromabadsituation
B
Areyouacrazyselfie-taker(自拍客)?
Youareatriskofdeveloping“selfieelbow(肘)”whichisslowlybecomingarealmedicalcondition.Liketenniselboworgolfelbow,anaddictiontoselfie-takingcancauseapaininyourelbow,accordingtoareport.
Inarecentcase,HodaKotb,anaward-winningjournalistandshowhostofNBC’sToday,wenttoadoctor,complainingofpaininherelbow.“Iwenttothedoctorandhesaid,‘areyouplayingtennisorpingpong?
”ItoldhimIwastakingselfies.”Kotbsaid“Whenyoutakethepicture,yourarmisup,bentinastrangewayandyoujustclick,click,click—thinkabouthowmanyyoutake:
20,30,or40.Selfieelbow,everyonehasit,”addedKotb.
Herdoctorrecommendedicingherelbowandcertainexercisestohelprelievethesoreness.“Basically,theconnectionbetweentechnologyandhumanbodysometimescausesinjuries,”JordanMetzl,asportsmedicinephysician,saidinanewspaper.“Yougetselfieelbowfromtakingtoomanyselfies,asyouputtoomuchstressonthemuscleandithurtstheareawherethemusclecomesofftheboneandyougetthisinflammatory(淡定)response,”Metzladded.
TheconditioncanbetreatedbytakingpainrelieverslikeAdvilorMotrinfortheinflammationandputtingonsomeiceaswellasextendingthemuscles.
“Forthosewhoarededicatedselfie-takers,usingaselfiestickcanworklikeanarmextenderandtakesthepressureofftheelbow,”suggestedCharlesKim,aspecialistatNYULangoneMedicalCenterintheUS.
25.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthatselfieelbowis______.
A.aseveredisease B.ararephenomenon
C.atoughmedicalproblem D.amatteroflifeanddeath
26.Anaddictedselfie-takerhasaselfieelbowbecausehe/she______whentakingselfies.
A.breakstheelbowbone B.givestoomuchpressuretothearm
C.doesn’tcareabouthis/herelbow D.standsstillfortoolong
27.AccordingtoCharlesKim,wecanreduceselfieelbowby______.
A.usingaselfiestick B.puttingsomeiceonit
C.extendingthebodymuscle D.takingsomesleepingpills
C
Doyouknowthatallhandgunsaresemi-automatic?
Thismeansthatallthatstandsbetweenyouanddeathisthepullofatrigger(扳机).Limitedaccesstohandgunswoulddecreaseviolence,ashasbeenproveninthepast.
Quitesimply,gunscauseviolenceanddeath.EventhoughAmericansonlymakeupfivepercentoftheworldpopulation,weownalmost50percentofgunsworldwide.Gun-controllawshelpkeepthepublicsafe.TheBradyLaw,whichrequiredbackgroundchecksandafive-daywaitingperiodforallhandgunsales,causedasharpdeclineinviolence.Violentcrimesfromgunsdecreasedby35percent,andmorethan500,000formercriminalswerepreventedfrompurchasingguns.
However,thenumberofpeopleaffectedbygunviolenceinAmericaisstillshocking.Aresearchshowedthatin2015,about30000peoplewereshotintheUnitedStatesandone-fifthofthemwerechildrenandtens.“TherearesomanyvictimsofgunviolencebecausewemakeittooeasyfordangerouspeopletogetgumsinAmerica,”theresearchconcluded.Currentlybackgroundchecksdonotincludechargesinnon-criminalattackssuchasdomesticviolence(家暴)andmentalhealth.Creatingstrictergun-controllawswouldkeepgunsawayfromthosewhomaybecomeviolentwiththepossessionofahandgun.
Themostimportantvalue,herighttolife,hasbeendisturbedbyloosegun-controllaws.Sincethisvalueisarightweallpossess,eachpersonhadtherighttotheprotectionofhisorherlife.Gunsendangerourlives.
Itistimethatwechangedthelawsthathavemadeitpossibleforinnocentpeopletodie.Wemustmakeitmuchmoredifficultforanyonewithamentalillness,oraformercriminal,tobuyagun.
28.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WorseGunProblems. B.BetterLifeRights.
C.StricterGunControl D.NewerGumLaws.
29.WecanconcludethattheBradyLaw______.
A.reducedguncrimeseffectively B.leftgunsoutofcontrol
C.madeiteasiertobuyhandguns D.bannedAmericansfrombuyingguns
30.HowmanychildrenandteenswereshotintheUntiedSatesin2015?
A.About3,000. B.Abut6,000.C.About10,000. D.About30,000.
第二节七选五
Water—ToYourHealth!
Studyafterstudyshowsthatdrinkingenoughwaterdefendsagainstproblemsfromheadtotoe.Waterisabasicneedforcellhealth.31.Sopouryourselfanicebigglasssitback,andtakealookatthemanybenefitsbeingwellhydrated(保持充足水分)canbringtoyourhealth.
You’llhavelotsofenergy
32Whenyou’redehydrated,cellswon’tfunctionwellenoughandtheflowisnotsosmoothaffectingyourphysicalandmentalperformanceandmakingyoufeelsluggish(迟钝的),accordingtoareviewofhydrationresearchconductedbyscientistsattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.
Youmightloseweight
AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaigninvolvingmorethan18,000adultsfoundthatwhenpeopleincreasedtheirdailywaterintakebyonetothree8-ouncecups(ontopofthefourtheyalreadydrankonaverage),theyateless.33.
Yourmemorymayimprove
Yourbrainishugelydependentonfluid—allthosebraincellsneedliquidtofireproperly.AccordingtoareviewpublishedinthejournalNutrients,studieshaveconsistentlyfoundthatmemoryandattentionimproveinchildrenaftertheytakeadrinkofwater.34.
Yourskinwillgrow
Accordingtoresearch,skinisatleast30percentwater.Ifyourskincellsdon’tgetthewatertheyneed,they’llstarttowitherandshrink.Butifyoudrinkenoughwater,youskincellswillbecomelarger,softerandrounder,minimizingtheappearanceofwrinkles.
35
WhenwomeninasmallstudyfromtheUniversityofConnecticutlostjust1.36percentoftheirbodymassthroughsweat(anddidn’tdrinkenoughwatertoreplaceit),theirmoodssouredandtheyweremorelikelytoexperienceheadachesandexhaustion.
A.You’llbeinhigherspirits
B.You’llfeelstrongwhenyouworkout
C.Itcanhaveamagicpowertoyourmindandbody
D.Theirfoodintakedroppedbyasmuchas205caloriesaday
E.Waterhelpskeepupasteadyflowofnutrientsintoyourcells
F.Thatmeansyourcellsneedmorefluidtokeepupwiththedemands
G.Theresearchislessclearonwhetherthispatternholdstrueforadults
第三部分:
语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenRikibeganhercareerasananimal-assistedtherapist(治疗师),shewantedtohelpbrokenkidstofeelwhole.Andalongtheway,shefoundanunlikely36.Alynawasthetiniestrabbitofthenewly-bornonesatapettingzoo.RikinoticedthatAlynawasdraggingherbacklegsandsoon37thatshewasdisabled.Thisdidn’t38therabbitthough.She39runaroundthecagewithherdisabledlegs.Shewasquickandsotough!
40allthedraggingcreatedwoundsonAlyna’sbacklegsandRikiwas41.Withhelpfromthelabheadatthechildren’shospitalwheresheworked,Rikidesigneda(n)42scooter,(滑板车),tohelpAlynamove.Althoughshe43atfirstandwasn’tthrilledatbeingfastenedtoit,Alynawassoon44aroundattopspeed.
Rikihadafantasticidea.Alyna,inherscooter,couldprovideaspecialservicetothehospital45thehelpshe’dreceivedthere.Alynasoonbecamepartoftheeveryday46ofthehospital,rushingdownthe47,accepting