语法专训中考英语模拟试题单项选择题.docx
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语法专训中考英语模拟试题单项选择题
初中英语模拟试题---单项选择题
()1.Itwouldbe_____wasteofmoneytobuysuchasmalldictionary.
A.A B.an C.the D./
()2.________goodnew swe’vegot!
A.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How
()3.Becauseoftheunhealthydiet,manypeopleinAfricadieat_______earlyagefromterribleillnesses.
A.the B./ C.a D.an
()4.–Howsoonshallwestartthebicycletrip?
--_________.
A.Infiveday’stime B.Infivedays’time
C.Infivedaystime D.Forfivedays
()5.Idon’tthinkmenandwomenareequalin_________countrysideatpresent.
A.theB./ C.a D.an
()6.---Didyougototheconcertyesterday?
---No,I_______________.
A.didn’tinviteB.haven’tinvitedC.wasn’tinvited
()7.Whynot________yourteacherforhelpwhen youcan’tfinish________itbyyourself?
A.ask,write B.toask,writing
C.ask,writing D.asking,write
()8—Hi,Tom!
Canyoutellmewhen ________ forLondon?
—Yes,tomorrowafternoon.
A.leaving B.leaves C.toleave D.areyouleaving
()9.—MayIlistentothemusichere,Mr.White?
—Sorry,you’dbetter________itlikethat.
A.nottodo B.notdo C.don’tdo D.notdoto
()10.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomething
______theold.
A.served B.toserve C.serve D.serves
()11.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.We_______tothemusic.
A.listened B.listen C.arelistening D.havelistened
()12.ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei.I_______itfortwoweeks.
A.keep B.borrowed C.havekept D.havelent
()13.–Whenwillyoutellhimthegoodnews?
--Iwilltellhimaboutitassoonashe_______back.
A.comes B.came C.willcome D.iscoming
( )14.–Dad,pleaseopenthedoor,it_______.
–OK,dear.I’mcoming.
A.locks B.locked C.islocked D.waslocked
( )15.–DidyougotoJim’sbirthdayparty?
--No,I_______.
A.amnotinvited B.wasn’tinvited
C.haven’tinvited D.didn’tinvite
( )16.There’s_________umbrellabehindthedoor.
A.the B./ C.a D.an
( )17.________wenttoJapanyesterday.
A.TheWhite’s B.TheWhites
C.TheWhite D.TheWhitefamily
( )18.JohnSmithworksin________bighospitalinHangzhou.
A.the B./ C.a D.an
( )19.Look,five_________arefeedingonthehill.
A.sheeps B.sheep C.sheeps D.thesheep
( )20.Severalyearslater,John’sauntmade________secondtriptoChina.
A.the B.one C.a D.an
()21.–Youneedn’twaitforTomanylonger.Hemustbehavingsupperat________.
A.theTell’sB.theTells’ C.theTells D.Tells
()22.Thistreehasgreen________throughouttheyear.
A.leaf B.leafs C.leave D.leaves
()23.Attheageofeight,Maryjoinedagroupof________.
A.childrendancers B.childdancers
C.childdancer D.children’sdancers
()24.–Mary,it’sgoingtorain.Bettertake___raincoatwithyou.
--Well,butIcan’tfind________raincoatIputyesterday.
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the
()25.Inwesterncountries,________arethrownawayeachday.
A.mountainsofrubbish B.mountainsofrubbishes
C.alotofrubbish D.alotofrubbishes
()26TheteachertoldmethatthestudentsIwantedtoseewereseen___footballontheplaygroundjustnow.
A.playing B.tobeplaying C.play D.toplay
()27Theredroseistheonlyone_____Ireallike.
Awhich Bwho Cthat Dwhom
()28Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbythepigs.
Athose Bwhich Cwhat Dthat
()29Don`tforgettheday______youwerereceivedintotheYouthLeague.
Awhen Bthat Catwhich Dwhere
()30Iprefer________athometo______outside.
Astaying,playing Btostay,play
Cstaying,play Dtostay,playing
()31.Ourclassroomtwodoors.
A.thereisB.thereareC.hasD.have
() 32、GrandpaYangoftenthechildrenstories.
A.saysB.tellsC.speaksD.talks
()33.HelikesreadingbooksChinesemedicine.
A.onB.inC.forD.at
()34.“meatwouldyoulike?
”“Chicken,please.”
A.Whatkindof B.Howmany
C.Howmuch D.Howheavy
()35.“ hisfather?
”“He’saworker.”
A.Who’sB.What’sC.How’sD.Where’s
()36.Youmustn’tgoout______schoolnights.
A.on B.to C.in D.of
()37.Oneoftheguestsis______schoolboy.
A.a8-year-old B.a8yearsold
C.an8-year-old D.an8-yearsold
()38.Mybicycleisbroken.Ican______bymyself.
A.fixupitB.fixitupC.turnitup D.putupit
()39.He______thinkhewaswrong______Ishowedtheanswertohim.
A.didn’t,atall B.didn’t,until
C.won’t,until D.don’t,after
()40.“MayIuseyourdictionary?
”
“______.”
A.Ofcoursenot B.Itdoesn’tmatter
C.That’sOK D.Sure,hereyouare
()41.Hefound______difficulttosolvetheproblem.
A.it’s B.it C.thisis D.thatis
()42.Shewaspleased.Shemade___mistakesinthechemistrytest.
A.few B.afew C.many D.alittle
()43.“______haveyoukeptthebook?
” “Foraweek.”
A.Howfar B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howsoon
()44.Youdon’tneedtopayforthefood.It’s______.
A.cheap B.expensive C.dear D.free
()45.Ihave_____writtenalettertomyparents,butIhaven’tpostedit______.
A.yet,already B.already,already
C.already,yet D.yet,yet
()46.Englishisspokenbymorethan400__peopleastheir____language.
A.millions,one B.millions,first
C.million,one D.million,first
()47.“Bob,youlooktooexhausted.What’sthematter?
”
“Iwas____busywithmyreport____Istayedupallnight.”
A.so,that B.too,to C.enough,to D.such,that
()48.Canyoutellme______?
A.wheredoeshelive B.howdidhecomehereyesterday
C.whathisjobis D.thatheisgoodatEnglish
()49.Bythetimehegottothestation,thetrain______.
A.willleave B.left C.hasleft D.hadleft
()50.Theteachertoldthestudents______inclass.
A.nottalking B.don’ttalk C.didn’ttalk D.nottotalk
参考答案
1A awasteofmoney,浪费钱awasteoftime.浪费时间
2.C.不可数名词,不加冠词,感叹句的结构。
How+adj(adv)主语+其它。
What+(a/an)+形容词+主语+谓语+其它
3.D early以元单开头,用an
4.B.五天时间day用复数形式。
所以名词所有格只加 “’”
5.A.特指。
用定冠词。
6C 不去的原因是没有被邀请。
7Cwhynotdosth为什么不做某事。
Finishdoingsth做完某事,
8Cwhentoleave.whenyouareleaving都可以。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序,
9Bhadbetterdosth最好做某事,hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事
10B不定式做定语修饰something,表示目的。
11C从句意中可知,噪音影响了“我们”,说明另一个动作正在进行,
12C后面跟的时间是一段时间,表明这个动作已经持续了两个星期,一直到说话时,用现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间开始,一直持续到现在的一个动作或存在的状态,
13A主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时,
14C被动语态,门被锁住了,因为是表示现在的状态,用一般现在时。
15B过去时,被动语态
16D,以元音开头,用an
17.B,the+姓s,表示某某全家人。
18.C泛指,一家医院。
用不定冠词
19.Bsheep单复数形式相同
20.C泛指,用不定冠词。
21.Bthe+姓s,表示某个家庭。
22.D叶子的复数形式是leaves
23.B,前面的词作修饰,不必用复数形式。
后面的词,因为是一个组织,所以用复数。
24.B第一次是泛指,用不定冠词,第二次是特指,用定冠词
25. A不可数名词。
A表示成堆的,大量的。
C表示许多,不符合题意。
26.AIwantedtosee作定语从语修饰先行词thestudents
seesbdoingsth(看见某人正在做某事)的被动结构为sbbeseendoingsth
seesbdosth(看见某人做某事)的被支结构为sbbeseentodosth
老师告诉我,我想要看的那个学生刚才被看见在操场上踢足球.所以选A
27.C先行词是物所以只能选A.which或C.that.又因为先行词前面有theonly,所以选C.that.
28.D先行词是物所以只能选B.which或D.that.又因为先行词前面有all,所以选D.that.
29.A定语从句所缺的是时间状语intheday,所以选Awhen
30.Aperferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做...胜过做...
31C,表示空间存在时用therebe,表示所属关系时用have(has),当某物是其中的一部分时也用has.
32B,tellstories讲故事.固定用法。
Say说,强调说的内容,speak说某种语言,或强调说的动作,talk谈论,谈话
33A关于内容的,用介词on
34.A从后面的回答,可知前面问想要哪种肉。
35B从后面的回答,可知,是问职业。
问职业有两种句式:
whatdo(does)sb.do?
或者Whatissb.?
36A一天中的某个时间段,有冠词以外的词修饰时,用介词on
37C冠词用an,因为8是以元音开头的,另外,year不用加S
38Bfixup.是修理Turnup.调大,加速Putup.建造。
另外代词用宾语应该放在中间。
39Bnot…until固定用法。
时态应该为过去式,
40D。
A显然不对,即便是拒绝,也应该说sorry.B是没关系。
C,是在别人表达谢意或抱歉时用。
只有D是符合句意的。
41B不定式作宾语,为了保持句子平衡,用it作形式宾语,累似的还有形式主语。
如,Ittakesmefiveminutestogo
toschoolfromhome.
42A从句意中可知,在测验中几乎错误极少,few表示否定,几乎没有,afew表示肯定,有几个,many表示许多,alittle修饰不可数名词。
43C从回答可知是问多长时间,howfar表示多远,howmuch表示多少,howsoon表示多快
44D从第一句话中可知,不用付款,cheap表示偏宜,expensive贵的dear贵的free表示免费的
45C,already.用于肯定句中。
Yet一般用于否定句的句末
46D million与具体的数字连用时,不加S,同类的词还有hundred,thousand.表示泛数时,加S,并与OF连用。
作为第一语言,也就是母语,只能用序数词。
所以选D
47A固定词组,B,C后只能跟动词,不能跟从句。
so修饰形容词,such修饰名词
48C宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,排除A和B,另外从句意中看出想知道某件事,所以D不符。
49D从句意中可知,当他到达车站的时候,车已经离开了,应该用过去完成时。
50D 固定词组,tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事。