新人教版中考同步复习九年级unit13unit14考点Word文档下载推荐.docx
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17.________(n.)调查
18.________(n.)标准;
水平
19.________(n.)琴键;
键盘
20.________(v.)加倍;
是……的两倍
21.________(pron.)我们的
22.________(adj.)级别高的
23.________(n.)课文;
文本
24._________(n.)水平
25._________(n.)学位;
度数;
程度
26._________(v.)祝贺
27.__________(adj.)渴望的;
口渴的
28._________(n.)任务;
工作
29.________(adv.)向前面;
在前面
30.________(adj.)单独的;
分离的
31._________(n.)翅膀;
翼
词汇拓展
1.litter→(同义词)rubbish
2.fisherman→(复数形式)fishermen
3.wood→(木制的;
木头的)wooden
4.harm→(有害的)harmful
5.science→(科学的;
科学上的)scientific→(科学家)scientist
6.instruct→(命令;
指示)instruction
7.overcome→(过去式)overcame→(过去分词)overcome
8.graduate→(n.毕业)graduation
9.care→(体贴人的;
关心他人的)caring→(认真的;
仔细的)careful
10.manage→(经理;
经营者)manager
11.gentleman→(复数形式)gentlemen
重点短语
1.(把……)打扫干净:
cleanup
2.起作用,有影响:
makeadifference
3.切断:
cutoff
4.(在……)顶部或顶端:
atthetopof
5.参加:
takepartin
6.到目前为止;
迄今:
sofar7.关掉:
turnoff
8.付费;
付出代价:
payfor
9.采取行动:
takeaction
10.扔掉;
抛弃:
throwaway
11.好好利用:
putsth.togooduse
12.拆下;
摧毁:
pulldown
13.上下颠倒;
倒转:
upsidedown
14.连续几次地:
inarow
15.弄得一团糟:
makeamess
16.沉住气;
保持冷静:
keepone’scool
17.回首往事;
回忆;
回顾:
lookbackat
18.逝去;
过去:
goby
19.信任;
信赖:
believein
20.首先:
firstofall
21.渴望;
渴求:
bethirstyfor
22.对某人心存感激:
bethankfultosb.
23.在……前面:
aheadof
24.连同;
除……以外还……:
alongwith
25.对……有责任:
beresponsiblefor
26.出发;
启程:
setout
27.分离;
隔开:
separatefrom
2.词汇过关
Ⅰ.根据句意和所给的首字母提示拼写单词并完成句子。
1.Wes________100studentsandfoundthatmostofthemhopetoweartheirownclothes.
2.Thereisaholeintheb_______ofboat.
3.ThenewMP5c_______me200yuan.
4.Idon’tthinkyourm_______cansolvethedifficultmathproblem.
5.Mike’smotherwaswaitingforhimattheg_______whentheschoolwasover.
6.Sofar,ourgovernmenthaspassedsomel________toprotectourenvironment.
7.IdreamsomedayIcana________awonderfultriptoAustralia.
8.Pleasedon’tthrowawaythel________everywhere.Itisbadforourenvironment.
9.S________wegotothecinemathisweekend?
10.Pleasereadthet________aloudsothateveryonecanhearclearly.
11.Myt_________istopreparewaterforthemeeting.
12.Theboyoftenpracticesk_______inthepianoclass.
13.Wefacedallkindsofdifficulties,butwehadtotrytoo________them.
14.Ithinkmedicall_________inthecityisbetterthanthatinthecountryside.
15.Weshouldn’tusep________bagseveryday.Theypolluteourenvironment.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.Ladiesand________(gentleman),welcometoourdinnerparty!
17.Moreandmorepeoplelikeridingbicycles,becauseithasmore___________(advantage)thandrivingcars.
18.The___________(fisherman)aremendingtheirboats.Theywillcatchthefishestotheseatomorrow.
19.Pleaseputthesewastepaper__________(napkin)intothebin.
20.Sofar,IhasreadsomeMoYan’s__________(work)
21.Wemustfollowthestrict________(instruct),orwewillmakemistakes.
22.Mr.Whiteisakindand__________(care)teacher.Webothlikehimverymuch.
23.Theboywantstobea_________(manage)inthefuture.
24.Thereisgoingtobea_________(graduate)ceremonytomorrow.
25.Iamreally_________(thank)thatyoucancometolookafterme.
26.________(last),couldIaskallofyoutokeepthisinformationsecret?
27.Asweknow,agood_________(begin)makesagoodending.
28.Yesterdaymyfatherboughtabeautiful__________(wood)bedforme.
29.Thesestudentshavesome__________(science)methodstorememberthesewords.
30.Theycollectedalotofwaste_________(bottle)onSunday.
Ⅲ.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。
takepartin,throwaway,turnoff,lookbackat,keepone’scool,atthetopof,inarow,makeamess,believein,beresponsiblefor
31.They’renotmychildren,butI_______still________them.
32.Thesebirdsaresinginghappily___________thetree.
33.Mikehasfailedthegame__________,buthedidn’tgiveup.
34.Youshouldn’t__________intheroom.Itwillmakeyourmotherangry.
35.You’vegotto__________yourself,oryou’llneversucceed.
36.___________thosedays,IrealizethatIamreallyhappynow.
37.Weall___________theschooltriplastweek.
38.Oldtextbooksshouldn’tbe___________.Maybetheyareusefulinyourlaterlife.
39.Youshould____________.Don’tbesoexcited.
40.Makesureto____________thelightswhenyougoout.
1.bottom2.coal3.ugly4.advantage5.plastic6.method7.cruel8.industry9.law10.afford11.recycle12.gate
13.bottle14.president15.work16.metal17.survey18.standard19.keyboard20.double21.ours22.senior23.text
24.level25.degree26.congratulate27.thirsty28.task29.ahead30.separate31.wing
词汇过关
Ⅰ.1.surveyed2.bottom3.cost4.method5.gate6.laws7.afford8.litter9.Shall10.text11.task12.keyboard13.overcome
14.level15.plastic
Ⅱ.16.gentlemen17.advantages18.advantages19.napkins20.works21.instructions22.caring23.manager24.graduation
25.thankful26.Lastly27.beginning28.wooden29.scientific30.bottles
Ⅲ.31.am;
responsiblefor32.atthetopof33.inarow34.makeamess35.believein36.Lookingbackat37.tookpartin38.thrownaway39.keepyourcool40.turnoff
02考点透视问题情景化
❶Yes,wecan’taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction.(From:
Unit13/SectionA)
是的,我们不能再等待了,行动起来吧。
afford
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
()1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe3Gmobilephone?
—Ireallylikeit,butIcan’t_______it.
A.standB.affordC.spendD.refuse
()2.—Ispent5,000yuanonthisiPhone.
—Wow,somuch!
Ican’t_______it.
A.costB.takeC.payD.afford
()3.—Whydon’tyoubuythebike,Mary?
—It’stooexpensive.Ican’t________it.
A.sellB.lendC.keepD.afford
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
4.他的妈妈负担不起他的学费。
Hismother______________payforherchild’seducation.
5.我抽不出一个小时去吃午饭。
I____________anhourforlunch.
【要点速记】
afford意为“买得起,支付的起,花得起(时间、金钱、精力等)”或负担得起(费用、损失、后果等),常和情态动词can或beableto连用,及物动词,后面可接名词、动词不定式作宾语。
例如:
Hecan’tafford(tobuy)acar.他买不起一辆车。
Ithinkhewillbeabletoaffordaholiday.我想他抽得出时间去度假。
❷IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.(From:
Unit14/SectionA)
我记得在七年级见过你们(所有的人)。
rememberdoingsth.
()1.—Pleaseremember______mybestforyourparents.
—Thankyou,Iwill.
A.giveB.givesC.togiveD.giving
()2.—Doyoustillremember______mesomewhereinShanghai?
—Yes,ofcourse.Twoyearsago.
A.toseeB.seeC.seeingD.saw
()3.—Remember______toomuchjunkfood.It’sbadforyourhealth.
—OK,thankyou.
A.eatingB.toeatC.noteatingD.nottoeat
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成英语句子,每空词数不限。
4.我记得去年见过她一次。
I____________heroncelastyear.
5.请记住关上窗户当你离开的时候。
Please___________thewindowswhenyouareaway.
考点
词义
例句
remembertodosth.
表示“记住要干某事(事情还没有做)”。
Youmustremembertolockthedoorwhenyouleavetheoffice.你离开办公室时一定记住要锁门。
表示“记住已经干了某事(事情已经做了)”。
Doyouremembertellingmeaboutthat?
你记得跟我说过这件事吗?
❸Itisalwayshardtoseparatefromthosewhomyouhavespentsomuchtimewithforthepastthreeyears.(From:
Unit14/SectionB)
与一起度过三年美好时光的人们分离总是很难的。
separate
()1.TimandJimarefighting.Let’sgoand_______themandmakethemcalmdown.
A.divideB.mixC.separateD.disturb
()2.Thecakewas______intofourpieces,soeachofthefourchildrencouldhaveonepiece.
A.separatedB.dividedC.takenD.put
()3.—Doyousharethesameroomwithyourbrother,Tom?
—No,Ihavea(n)_______one.
A.tidyB.ownC.separateD.nice
()4.Wehadto____Philip______Johnbecausetheyweretalkingallthetime.
A.translate;
intoB.divide;
into
C.share;
withD.separate;
from
()5.Thecakewas______intothreepiecesandthechildrenbegantoeathappily.
A.separatedB.drivenC.dividedD.knocked
6.考试分两个部分。
Theexamis__________twoparts.
7.这个病人应该隔离。
Thepatientshouldbe___________theothers.
(1)separate用作形容词,意为“单独的;
分离的”;
用作动词,意为“分开;
分离”,侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来,分开后的部分具有相对的独立性。
它常与介词from连用。
Ourchildrenhavetheirseparatebedrooms.我们的孩子有单独的房间。
Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.他把大蛋和小蛋区分开来。
(2)divide意为“分开;
分散”。
侧重于把一整体分成若干部分。
常与into连用。
Theapartmentisdividedintofourrooms.这套房子分为四个房间。
03考点辨析探究拓展化
❹spend/cost/pay/take
()1.(2014·
毕节)Moststudentsspendtoomuchtime______computergames.
A.playingB.playC.playsD.played
()2.(2014·
苏州)Thebagwasverygood,andshe_____30percentdownforit.
A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent
()3.(2014·
黄冈)—Grandpahaschangedalot.
—Sohehas.Hespendsmoretimethanheusedto______gameswiththechildren.
A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays
()4.(2014·
南充)—Howmuchisyourcoat?
—Oh,it______me100yuan.
A.costB.spentC.paidD.took
Ⅱ.句型转换,每空一词。
5.(2013·
黔西南)ShespendsanhourreadingEnglisheveryday.(改为同义句)
It_____heranhourto______Englisheveryday.
6.ThewhitedresscostMissSmith180dollars.(改为同义句)
MissSmith____180dollars______thewhitedress.
主语
固定搭配
spend
人
sb.spend(s)+money/timeonsth.
sb.spend(s)+money/time(in)doingsth.
pay
sb.pay(s)moneyforsth.
cost
物
sth.cost(s)sb.+money
take
it(形式主语)
Ittakes/tooksb.timetodosth.
❺takepartin/join/joinin/attend
()1.—Mike,areyougoingto_____ourschoolsoccerclub?
—Yes.Ilikesoccerbest.
A.takepartinB.takepart
C.joinD.jointo
()2.Couldyoutellmehowmanycountries_____the2008BeijingOlympicGames?
A.takepartinB.join
C.tookpartinD.joined
()3.—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetomorrow?
—I’mafraidnot.Iwill_____animportantmeetingtomorrow.
A.attendB.joinC.takepartinD.joinin
Ⅱ.用join,joinin,attend