09广东高考试题.docx
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09广东高考试题
2020年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）
英语
本试卷共12页，四大题，总分值150分。
考试历时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必需用黑色笔迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原先的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准利用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必需维持答题卡的整洁。
考试终止后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I听力（共两节。
总分值35分）
第一节听力明白得（5段共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）
每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每题有5秒钟的阅题时刻。
请依照各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1—3题。
1.Whydoesn'tthemanchooseJapanese:
food?
A.Hedoesn'tlikeJapanesefood.
B.HeateJapanesefoodlastnight.
C.HethinksJapanesefoodisexpensive.
2.Whatdoesthemanreallywanttoeat?
A.Buffet.
B.Fastfood.
C.Chinesefood.
3.Wherewillthemanprobablyeat?
A.Inasteakhouse.
B.Intheshoppingcenter.
C.Outsidetheshoppingcenter.
听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。
4.Whyisthemanproudofhisdaughter?
A.Becauseshe'sgoingtocollege.
B.Becauseshe'sgoingtoleavehome.
C.Becauseshe'llsavemoneyonfood.
5.Whatdoesthemanremindhisdaughtertodo?
A.Takesomefood.
B.Registerforfood.
C.Eatinstantnoodles.
6.Whatisthemansurprisedtohear?
A.Hisdaughterdecidestochangehermajor.
B.HisdaughterhasadiscussionwithherMom.
C.Businessadministrationisagreatmajor.
听第三段独白，回答第7~9题。
7.Whoisthespeaker?
A.AcollegestudentinChina.
B.AChinesestudentintheUS.
C.AnAmericanstudentintheUS.
8.HowdoChinesestudentslearninclass?
A.Theystudytextbooks.
B.Theylistenandtakenotes.
C.Theyreviewbeforeexams.
9.WhatdoestheAmericanprofessorwanttoknow?
A.Theclass'sopinion.
B.Thestudent'sresearch.
C.Thestudent'sopinion.
听第四段对话，回答第10~12题。
10.Wheredidthewomanbuyhernewcomputer?
A.Fromastore.
B.FromtheInternet.
C.Inashoppingcenter.
11.Whatmakesitcheapertobuyonline?
A.Thesellerhastorentastore.
B.Thesellermustpayitsstaff.
C.Thesellercansavemoney.
12.Whydomanypeoplestillbuythingsinthestore?
A.Theythinkit'seasy.
B.Theythinkit'scheap.
C.Theythinkit'ssafe.
听第五段独白，回答第13~15题。
13.Howdoesthewideuseofplastichelpindailylife?
A.Itmakeslifeconvenient.
B.Itmakeslifewonderful.
C.Itmakeslifeenjoyable.
14.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthingsmadeofplastic?
A.Theyarecheaper.
B.Theydon'tlastlong.
C.Theyappearattractive.
15.Howdostorespromoteusingreusablebags?
A.Bysellingplasticbags.
B.Bybanningplasticbags.
C.Bychargingforplasticbags.
第二节听取信息（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）
听下面一段独白，请依照题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16～20的空格中。
听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时刻，录音读两遍。
你将有60秒钟的作答时刻。
Event
Date
Time
Location
Activity
Ticket
Opening
__16__
NationalBuildingMuseum
culturalevents
Parade
4-Apr
10a.
alongthestreets
Paradingwithalotofballons,11marchingbandsandmany__17__
Admissiontoreviewingboothsis__18__;standingisfree
__19__
11a..
sixblocksofstreets
singinganddancingperformance,tastingdifferentdrinksanddishes
Closing
11-Apr
onthe__20__
walkingpastfestivalartwork,spectacularfireworksdisplay
Ⅱ语言知识及应用（共两节。
总分值35分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分）
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining,construction,andwarfareastheinventionofdynamite（火药）.OnApril12,1888,Alfred’sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper21hisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle22thedeathofAlfredNobel.“Themerchantofdeathisdead,”thearticleread.“Dr.AlfredNobel,whobecame23byfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore,diedyesterday.”Nobelwas24tofindoutnotthathehaddied,butthat,whenhistimewasup,hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom25anddestruction.
Tomakesurethathewas26withloveandrespect,Nobelarrangedinhis27togivethelargestpartofhismoneyto28theNobelprizes,whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat29tothecausesofpeace,literature,andsciences.So30,Nobelhadtodiebeforeherealizedwhathislifewasreallyabout.
21.A.foundB.misunderstoodC.mistookD.judged
22.A.introducingB.announcingC.implyingD.advertising
23.A.famousB.sickC.richD.popular
24.A.upsetB.anxiousC.excitedD.pleased
25.A.deathB.diseaseC.troubleD.attack
26.A.repaidB.describedC.supportedD.remembered
27.A.bookB.articleC.willD.contract
28.A.establishB.formC.developD.promote
29.A.additionsB.sacrificesC.changesD.contributions
30.A.generallyB.basicallyC.usuallyD.certainly
本文记叙了阿尔佛雷德·诺贝尔决定设立诺贝尔奖金的通过。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题分，总分值15分）
阅读下面短文，依照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或利用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。
Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult31wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy32（please）ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.
Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot33pleasantexperience:
peoplesteppedonyourfeetor34（push）youwiththeirelbows（肘部）,buryingaheadtogettoabargain.
Janepausedinfrontofacounter35someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather36（choose）oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.
Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes37sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:
althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease38.
WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready39tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane40（inform）.
Ⅲ阅读（共两节。
总分值40分）
第一节阅读明白得（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lisawasrunninglate,Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:
herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm.Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn’tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.
Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.
Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,“Oh,myGod,shefellin!
”Frankdidn’thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails.“No!
Notyou!
”hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.
Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.
Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayformtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.
Lisathoughtshe’dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn’t,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.
Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown—justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime.“IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,”sheexplained.
41.WhatwasthemostprobablycauseforLisa’sweakness?
A.Shehadrunalongway
B.Shefelthotinthesubway
C.Shehaddonealotofwork
D.Shehaddonatedbloodthenightbefore.
42.WhydidJennifertrytostopherboyfriend?
A.Becausetheywouldmisstheirtrain.
B.Becausehedidn’tseethetraincoming.
C.BecauseshewassureLisawashardtolift.
D.Becauseshewasafraidthetrainwouldkillhim
43.HowdidFranksaveLisa?
A.Byliftinghertotheplatform.
B.Byhelpingherrisetoherfeet.
C.Bypullingheralongtheground.
D.Bydraggingherawayfromtheedge.
44.WhendidLisabecomeconsciousagain?
A.Whenthetrainwasleaving.
B.Aftershewasbackontheplatform.
C.Afterthepoliceandfireofficialscame.
D.Whenamanwascleaningthebloodfromherhead.
45.Thepassageisintendedto___________
A.warnusofthedangerinthesubway.
B.showushowtosavepeopleinsubway.
C.tellusaboutasubwayrescue
D.reportatrafficaccident
B
Weoncehadapostercompetitioninourfifthgradeartclass.
“Youcouldwinprizes,”ourteachertoldusasshewrotetheposterinformationontheblackboard.Shepassedoutsheetsofconstructionpaperwhilecontinuing,“Thefirstprizeistendollars.Youjusthavetomakesurethatthewordsontheblackboardappearsomewhereonyourposter.”
Westudiedtheboardcritically.Someofuslookedwithoneeyeandheldupcertaincolorsagainsttheblackboard,rockingthesheetstotherightorleftwhileweconjuredupourdesigns.Otherstwistedtheirhairaroundtheirfingersorchewedtheireraserswhiledeepinthought.Wehadplansfortheten-dollargrandprize,eachandeveryoneofus.I’mgoing
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