广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试 英语一模.docx
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广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试英语一模
2010年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试
(一)
英语
2010.3
本试卷共12页,四大题,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
I听力(共两节,满分35分)
第一节听力理解(5段共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话,回答第1至第3三个小题。
1.WhydoesthemangototheCentre?
A.Tobookticketsforthe16thAsianGames.
B.TotalktothepresidentoftheOrganizingCommittee.
C.TofindoutthedetailsoftheCentre.
2.Whoisthemantalkingto?
A.Asportsofficial.
B.Apasser-by.
C.Ashopassistant.
3.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightwaytotheCentre?
听第二段对话,回答第4至第6三个小题。
4.Whatdoesthemanthinkhashappened?
A.Awomanhasbeentakenaway.
B.Apursehasbeenstolen.
C.Ayoungmanhasdisappeared.
5.Wherewillthespeakersgoafterthetalk?
A.Backtotheirhomes.B.Tolookforanurse.C.Tothepolicestation.
6.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenshetalkstotheman?
A.Frightened.B.Annoyed.C.Amused.
听第三段独白,回答第7至第9三个小题。
7.WhydoesthewomancallMr.Smith?
A.Theheatinghasstoppedworking.
B.Shecan'tfinishherarticle.
C.Shecan'tfindarepairman.
8.WhenwillMr.Smithcometothewoman'sroom?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Monday.
9.Whenthewomansaysshe'llcallthehealthdepartment,whatisherpurpose?
A.Togethelpforhersickbaby.
B.TopressureMr.Smithforhelp.
C.Toaskforanewheater.
听第四段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatdidthegirllendtheboybefore?
A.Abook,apencil-caseandapen.
B.Abook,alaptopandapen.
C.Abin,apenandalaptop.
11.Howcanwedescribetheboy?
A.Careless.B.Bad-tempered.C.Impatient.
12.Whatwillthegirldointheend?
A.Haveatalkwiththeboy.
B.Helptolookfortheboy'spencil-case.
C.Lendtheboywhathewants.
听第五段独白,回答第13至第15三个小题。
13.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.ThehistoryoflifeonEarth.
B.WhythereislifeonEarth.
C.HowlifeonEarthbegan.
14.WhatisnecessaryforlifeonEarthaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Water,temperatureandrock.
B.Water,oxygenandplants.
C.Temperature,gasandplants.
15.Whichofthefollowingdoesthespeakerbelieve?
A.Earthistheonlyplanetwithlife.
B.Peoplemustprotecttheirplanet.
C.Marsistoohottohavelife.
第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段独白。
请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为16~20的空格中。
听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。
你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
BookReviewNotes
Title:
LordoftheFlies
Yearpublished:
__16__
Author:
WilliamGolding
Story:
Some__17__aretrappedonanisland.
Theyorganizethemselvesinto2groups:
One__18__;
Theotherbuildsarescuefireandshelter.
Butthetwogroupslaterbecomeenemies.
Comments:
Verymovingandsad
Showsthatwithout__19__forthelawandeachother,societycanbecomeevil.
Interestingfacts:
Chosenasoneofthe100__20__ofthe20thcentury
Twicemadeintoamovie
II语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21--30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Expertsbelievethatyoungpeoplearedrinkingmorealcoholthanever.Theysayit'snotjustthe__21__thatteenagersconsumethat'sworryingthembutalsowhattheydowhenthey'redrunk.
Arecentsurveyfoundthat40%ofBritishteensdrankatleastonceeverymonthandthatyoungerteenswereoften__22__totaketheirfirstdrinkbyolderfriends.
Asoneteensaid,"Whenyou'rewithallyourfriendsandhavingagoodtime,ifsomeonegetsoutsomealcoholyoujust__23__itanddrink."
Thegovernmentbelievespartoftheproblemistheavailabilityof__24__alcoholandhasintroducedalawtobansuchdrinks.Othersopposethelawbecausetheysayit__25__targetspoorerdrinkers.
Oneyoungdrinkerinterviewedthinkspriceis__26__andthatteens,determinedtogetdrunk,willfindaway.ButalcoholexpertProfessorMartinPlantsaystheevidencesupportingthenewlawis__27__.Hesaid,"Thescienceisabsolutelyclear.Puttinginaminimumpricewill__28__alcoholconsumptionbyyoungdrinkers.Thisisthefirstrealdevelopmentthatoffersthe__29__ofcuttingthesizeofthealcoholproblem,andluckilythegovernmenthas__30__theopportunity."
21.A.timeB.typesC.productsD.amount
22.A.promisedB.encouragedC.forcedD.charged
23.A.goalongwithB.comeintoC.turntoD.getawaywith
24.A.sweetB.strongC.cheapD.expensive
25.A.intentionallyB.unfairlyC.rightlyD.completely
26.A.irrelevantB.unreasonableC.inexpensiveD.unknown
27.A.weakB.existingC.convincingD.approving
28.A.preventB.reduceC.balanceD.delay
29.A.issueB.choiceC.timeD.promise
30.A.missedB.givenC.takenD.used
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31--40的相应位置上。
WhenverysmalldinosaurboneswerefoundinaGermanyminepeoplethoughttheywerefrombabydinosaurs.__31__scientistMartinSander'sworkshowsthattheywereprobablyfully__32__(grow)andbelongtothesmallestgiantdinosaurspecieseverfound.
Growthmarksondinosaurbonesaresimilar__33__growthringsontrees.Theringsarefarapartwhiletheanimalisyoungandgrowingquickly.__34__getcloserasgrowthslows."Itis__35__(exact)thesetightringmarksthatwefoundinthefossil(化石)bones,"saysSander.Sothefossilsmusthavebeenfromadultanimals.
__36__wasthisGermandinosaursomuchsmallerthanothergiantdinosaurs,whichgrewupto45metreslongandweighedasmuchasathousandhumans?
150millionyearsago,mostofGermanywasunderwater.Scientiststhinkthat__37__waterlevelsrose,therewaslessandlesslandandfoodavailable.Thedinosaur__38__(force)toadaptandevolvedintoasmalleranimal__39__(need)lessspaceandfood.
Since1998,scientistshavedugupmorethan1,000dinosaurfossilsinthemine.Itisoneofthefewplacesintheworld__40__thebonesandfootprintsofdinosaurshavebeenfoundtogether.
III阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheholeintheEarth'sozonelayer(臭氧层)hasuntilnowprotectedAntarcticafromtheworsteffectsofglobalwarming.Butscientistshavewarnedthatastheholeclosesupinthenextfewdecades,temperaturesonthecontinentcouldrisebyaround3oConaverage,withmeltingicecontributingtoaglobalsealevelincreaseofupto1.4metres.
InthepastdecadesthewesternAntarctichasseenrapidicelossastheworldhaswarmed,buttheotherpartsofthecontinenthave,paradoxically,beencooling,resultingina10%increaseiniceintheseasaroundtheregion.ThisisbecausetheholeintheozonelayerhasincreasedcoldwindsinAntarctica,makingmuchofthecontinentsurfacecolderthanusual.
Butnowthatthegassesthatcausetheozoneholehavebeenbanned,scientistsexpecttheholetorepairitselfwithinthenext50to60years.BythenthecoolingeffectwillhavefadedoutandtheAntarcticwillfacethefullimpactofglobalwarming.Thismeansanincreaseinaverageairtemperaturesofaround3OCandareductioninseaicebyaroundathird.
Thebiggestthreattothecontinentcomesfromwarmingseas.RobertJohnson,ascientistwhomonitorsAntarcticaicesheets,said,"TheicesheetsinAntarcticaarehundredsofmetresthick.Butoncewarmoceanwatersstartflowingunderneath,theicewillbeginthinningandcouldbreakupveryquickly."Thinningicesheetscauseicetobreakawayfromthecontinentandtomeltevenfaster.EscapingicefromwesternAntarcticahasalreadyresultedina10%riseinglobalsealevelinrecentdecades.
Johnsonbelievesthatinternationalactiontoreduceglobalwarmingisrequiredimmediatelyoritmaybetoolate."Everythingisconnected-AntarcticamaybealongwayawaybutitisanimportantpartoftheEarth'ssystem,"saidJohnson."Itcontains90%oftheworld'sice,70%oftheworld'sfreshwaterandthatisenough,ifitmeltscompletely,toraisesealevelsby63metres."
Eveninaworse-casesituationscientistsdon'texpecttheicetoentirelydisappear,butpredictthat,becauseofthemeltingicesheets,averagesealevelrisewillbearound1.4metreshigherbytheendofthecentury.
41.Theunderlinedword"paradoxically"(inParagraph2)mostprobablymeans"__".
A.rapidlyB.approximatelyC.contradictorilyD.apparently
42.WhatistheeffectoftheholeintheozonelayeronAntarctica?
A.Itiscausingtheicetomeltfaster.
B.Itismakingmuchofthecontinentcolder.
C.Itismakingtheeffectsofglobalwarmingintheregionworse.
D.ItisreducingtheamountofwaterinAntarctica.
43.WhatdoscientiststhinkisthebiggestdangerfacingAntarctica?
A.Risingsealevels.B.Warmingseawatertemperature.
C.Waterpollution.D.Growingicesheets.
44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Antarcticaiscurrentlyexperiencingthefulleffectsofglobalwarming.
B.Theaveragetemperaturehasincreasedby3OCinrecentdecades.
C.Antarcticacontainsmostoftheworld'sfreshwater.
D.TenpercentofAntarctica'sicehasalreadybeenlost.
45.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.
A.OurplanetindangerB.Antarcticameltingaway
C.ActionplantosaveAntarcticaD.Let'ssavetheozonelayer
B
AngusMacLeodwasfiftyandhehadspenthisentirelifeasashepherdintheremotemountainousregionofnorthwestScotland.Hehadneverownedaradioortelevisionnorhadhetravelledfurtherthanfortykilometresfromhisbirthplace.Hisknowledgeoftheworldwasgainedonlyfromhisbrieftripstothevillagetosellhissheepandbuyfood.However,hehadlatelycometorelyonthegrowingnumberofhill-walkersintheregionassourcesofinternationalnews.
Inthespringof1992,aSpanishstudentcameacrossAngushighinthemountains.EagertopractisehisEnglishheengagedAngusinconversation.Thestudent