高三英语单元知识对点练习题4Word文档格式.docx
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2．—I’mafraidthatshewon’tcometohelpmeasshepromised.
—Don’tworry.Nothingwill________hermindifshehas________uphermind.
A．change；
madeB．turn；
done
C．grow；
givenD．make；
changed
答案 A
解析 changeone’smind改变主意；
makeupone’smind下定决心。
3．Ourteacherinsistedthatthekeywordsworthpayingattention________beforeclass.
A．tounderlinedB．wasunderlined
C．tobeunderlinedD．tobeingunderlined
解析 考查虚拟语气。
分析句子结构可知，worthpayingattentionto作thekeywords的后
置定语；
insist表示“坚持主张”时，其宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用should＋
do，should可以省略，因此该从句谓语为（should）beunderlined，因此选择C。
解该题的
关键在于弄清句子结构，不要受思维定势的干扰而误选D。
4．Sofar,Ihaven’tadaptedtothefast________ofthelifeinToronto.
A．stepB．styleC．paceD．manner
解析 考查名词辨析。
step步伐；
style风格；
pace步调，节奏；
manner习惯，方式。
句意为：
到目前为止，我还没有适应多伦多快节奏的生活。
5．Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat________whenyou’relookingfora
job.
A．chanceB．honorC．effortD．advantage
答案 D
当你找工作时，能说一口流利的外语是一个很大的优势。
chance机会，
可能性，意外；
honor荣耀；
effort努力；
advantage优势，优点，有利条件。
6．Don’tletyourselfbe________intobuyingthingsyoudon’twant.
A．expressedB．organizedC．persuadedD．advised
解析 考查动词词义辨析。
persuadesb.intodoingsth.＝persuadesb.todosth.意为“说服某
人做某事”。
此处为其被动语态形式。
句意为：
不要听劝买了自己不需要的东西。
7．Girlsaremoreindependentandwon’t________toarrangedmarriage.
A．giveinB．takein
C．handinD．livein
解析 考查动词短语辨析。
语意表示拒绝屈服于传统的包办婚姻，用givein表示“屈
服”。
8．Wefeel________ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.（2011·
天津，1）
A．itB．thisC．thatD．one
我们觉得使我们国家成为一个更好的地方是我们的责任。
四个选项均为
代词。
it在此处作形式宾语，指代后面的动词不定式短语tomakeourcountryabetterplace，
语法结构正确；
this指代下文将要涉及的内容；
而that往往指代上文提到的内容；
one作
代词，指代同类不同物。
this，that和one均不能作形式宾语。
9．—Cliff,Ilostyourbikeatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.
—Oh，________.Itwasanoldbikeanyway.
A．forgetitB．takeiteasy
C．OKD．don’tsayso
解析 别人把你的东西弄丢了，表示歉意，你在此进行劝慰。
故选A。
10．Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep，hisactionswillgivehim________duringtheday.
A．awayB．upC．inD．back
如果一个人没有睡够觉的话，那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。
give
away泄露，表露。
11．Heprefers________indoors________outthisafternoon.
A．tostay；
togoB．staying；
togoing
C．staying；
togoD．tostay；
答案 B
解析 考查固定结构preferdoingtodoing...。
12．Acomputercanonlydo________youhaveinstructedittodo.
A．howB．afterC．whatD．when
解析 从句中todo缺宾语，因而选代词what。
how和when为副词，after为连词或介
词，均不能充当宾语。
13．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.
A．takesoffB．istakingoff
C．hastakenoffD．tookoff
先生们女士们，请记好安全带，飞机马上起飞了。
本句使用现在进行时
表示将来。
14．Thoughtheymetwithmuchdifficulty，theteam______togoonwiththeexperiment.
A．changedtheirmindsB．madeuptheirminds
C．tooktheirmindsD．gavetheirminds
解析 句意为：
虽然他们遇到很大困难，队员们决心继续进行实验。
makeupone’s
mind（s）下决心。
15．________togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis________cigarettes.
A．Determined；
remainedB．Determined；
remaining
C．Determining；
remainedD．Determining；
解析 根据短语要求，第一空用determined，构成bedeterminedtodosth.短语；
第二空
用remaining，表示“剩余的”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
ResearchersinBritainaredrivingtheenvironmentalmovementtoanewlevel.AteamfromtheUniversityofWarwickhasbuiltwhatitcallstheworld’sfirstcompletelyenvironmentallyfriendlyFormulaThreeracingcar.
Thecarismademainlyofrenewablematerials，likeplantsandvegetables.Thestructurearoundthecarismadefromnaturalplantfibersandpotatoes.Thesteeringwheel（方向盘）ismadefromrootvegetableslikecarrots.Theengineusesbio fuelmadefromvegetableoilandwastechocolate.
Thenewracingcarisextremelyfast.Thecarhasatopspeedoftwohundredfifteenkilometersanhour.Anditcangofromzerotoninety fivekilometersanhourinjusttwoandahalfseconds.TheracingcarmeetsalloftheFormulaThreeracingrequirementsexceptforitsbiodiesel（生物柴油）engine.
Automobileracingisoneofthemostwidelywatchedsportsintheworld.Butitisalsoconsideredoneoftheleastfriendlysportstotheenvironment.Racingcarsburnalotoffuel，andcreatealotofairpollution.Inrecentyears，theracingindustryhastakenstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Moreracingcompaniesarenowproducingcarsthatuselessenergy.Thesecarsproducelesspollutionthancarsthatdependontraditionalfuel，likegasoline.
Lastmonth，thenewracingcarwassettoruninitsfirstcompetitiveraceattheFormulaThreeChampionshipFinalatBrandsHatch.Itwouldhavebeenthefirstbiodiesel poweredcartoraceatFormulaThree.CurrentFormulaThreerulesletonlygasoline poweredcartocompete.OfficialsneededpermissionfromalloftheFormulaThreeracersforthebiodiesel poweredcartocompete.Theywereunabletocontactoneofthedrivers，sothenewracingcardidn’tappearintheevent.Intestruns，thenewracingcarwasthefifthfastestamongtheFormulaThreeracecars.Supportersarehopingtohavethefuelproblemsolvedintimetocompeteinthenextseason.
1．What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A．Whatmaterialsthenewracingcarismadeof.
B．Whyresearchersbuiltthenewracingcar.
C．Thecharacteristicsofthenewracingcar.
D．Theprocessofthenewracingcarbeingdesigned.
解析 段落大意题。
第二段介绍了新款赛车的材料。
2.Accordingtothepassage，the________ofthenewracingcardoesn’tmeettheFormulaThree
racingrequirements.
A．speedB．appearanceC．weightD．engine
解析 事实细节题。
根据第三段的最后一句“TheracingcarmeetsalloftheFormulaThree
racingrequirementsexceptforitsbiodieselengine.”可知：
新款赛车的引擎不符合F3的参
赛标准。
3．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A．thenewracingcaristhefirstenvironmentallyfriendlycar
B．automobileracingcouldbeforbiddeninthenearfuture
C．manypeopleliketowatchautomobileracing
D．thenewracingcarwillbeallowedtocompeteinthenextseasonofFormulaThreeracing
解析 推理判断题。
根据第四段“Automobileracingisoneofthemostwidelywatched
sportsintheworld.”可知许多人喜欢观看赛车。
4．Inrecentyears，racingcompaniesareproducingcarsthat________.
A．burnmorefuelB．gomorequickly
C．producelesspollutionD．costlessmoney
根据第四段末尾两句“Mostracingcompanies...producelesspollution
thancarsthatdependontraditionalfuel...”可知答案为C项。
Ⅲ.阅读填空
Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion，unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease，stomachproblems，headaches，emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.
1．________Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger，andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.
Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry，thebrainreleasesthesamehormones（荷尔蒙）．Theyspeedtheheartrate，raisebloodpressure，orsugarintotheblood，etc.2.________
Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease，andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.
3．________Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheangerandthendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis，theysay，“4.________Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”
Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.5.________
A．Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.
B．Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.
C．Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.
D．Angermaycauseyouacancer.
E．Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.
F．Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.
G．Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.
答案 1.F 2.A 3.G 4.E 5.B
Ⅳ.短文改错
Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.Oneofthemwasthattheycanearnmoney.Inthemostpart，studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirownuse.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthemtospendonanythingasiftheyplease.Theywouldhavetoasktheirparentsformoneyorforpermissiontodothingsbythemoney.Somestudentsmayalsotosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.
答案
Thereare
forstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.Oneofthem
thattheycanearnmoney.
themostpart，students
toearnmoneyfortheirownuse.Earningtheirownmoney
themtospendonanythingasif\theyplease.Theywould
havetoasktheirparentsformoneyorforpermissiontodothings
themoney.Somestudentsmayalsoto\saveupfor
collegeorfutureuse.
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