上海市高考英语压轴卷.docx
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上海市高考英语压轴卷
绝密★启封前
2018上海市高考压轴卷
英语
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第
卷(第1-12页)和第
卷(第13页),全卷共13页。
所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。
第
卷(共103分)
ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.2liters.B.13liters.C.26liters.D.52liters.
2.A.InanEnglishclass.B.Inaswimmingpool.
C.Onabus.D.Inasportinggoodsstore.
3.A.Bybus.B.Byunderground.C.Bytaxi.D.Bycar.
4.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.
C.EmployerandEmployee.D.Salesmanandcustomer.
5.A.Havealesson.B.Takeatest.
C.Seeafilm.D.Gotobed.
6.A.Difficult.B.Memorable.
C.Uninteresting.D.Worthwhile.
7.A.Shewantsabottleofjuice.B.She’dlikesomealcohol.
C.Theredwineinthisbarisperfect.D.Thelocationofthebarisunknown.
8.A.Anexcellentrésumé.B.Anentryform.
C.Ajoboffer.D.Thepositionofsystemengineer.
9.A.It’sfamous.B.It’sprofessional.
C.It’sexpensive.D.It’scheating.
10.A.The26-month-oldbabyisalwaysbusywatchingvideos.
B.TVandvideosmayhurtachild’slanguagedevelopment.
C.Nothingcanreplaceparentsinkids’languagedevelopment.
D.ChildrenusuallywatchTVtoopassivelytolearnsomething.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillhearonelongerconversationandtwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversationandthepassages.Theconversationandthepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.
11.A.Encouraging.B.Dishonest.C.Interesting.D.Nervous.
12.A.Howtostarthisownbusiness.B.Howtodeveloparealinterest.
C.Howtospeaktoawomanbravely.D.Howtobalancehisstudyandwork.
13.A.Hehastoolooseaschedule.B.Helovesthefeelingwithstudents.
C.Heisdissatisfiedwithhiscurrentjob.D.Hewantstodeterminehisfuturedevelopment.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Kidsthrewlittereverywhere.
B.Thecampdirectorgaverudeorders.
C.Somemysteriousplasticlitterwasfound.
D.Kids’jointeffortsledtoacleancamp.
15.A.Bytakingpicturesoflitterhepickedup.
B.Bysharingphotosoftheterriblydirtyplanet.
C.Bykeepingarecordofcrowdsourcedcleaning-up.
D.Byinspiringkidstopickupfivepiecesoflittereveryday.
16.A.Thereisstrengthinnumbers.B.Birdscanhelptopickuplitter.
C.Litterisartisticandapproachable.D.Morestrawsshouldbeusedinthecafé.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
17.A.Toenablestudentstorejectviolence.
B.Tohelpstudentsfacestrugglesmoreproperly.
C.Toimprovestudents’health.
D.Toeliminatepovertymoreeffectively.
18.A.Howtocalmdownbytalkingtoexperts.
B.Howtocleartheirmindthroughouttheday.
C.Howtomaketheirteachershappy.
D.Howtorespondtosituationsbetter.
19.A.Morestudentsdroppedoutlastyear.
B.Thereislessbadbehavioroncampus.
C.Studentsarelessresponsiblefortheirstudy.
D.Morestudentsarewillingtobesenttotheoffice.
20.A.Itseffectremainstobeseen.
B.Everyonecanbenefitfromit.
C.Ithelpstogetridofpovertytosomeextent.
D.Thereisenoughevidencetoshowitssignificance.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform.ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
OnthemorningofSeptember11,2001,computersalesmanagerMichaelHingson,whoisblind,wentearlytohisofficeonthe78thflooroftheNorthToweroftheWorldTradeCentertoprepareforameeting.AsMichaelworked,hisguidedog,aLabradorretriever___21____(name)Roselle,dozedbyhisfeet.
At8:
46a.m,atremendousboomrockedthebuilding,elicitingscreamsthroughoutthefloor.MichaelgrabbedRoselle,trustingthatthedog___22____(lead)outofthedanger,andtheynavigatedtheirwaytoastairwell.
“Forward,”Machaelinstructed,andtheydescendedthefirstof1,463stepstothelobby.___23____abouttenfloors,thestairwellgrewcrowdedandhot,andthefumesfromjetfuelhadmadeithardtobreathe.Whenawomanbecamecrazy,yellingthattheywouldn’tmakeit.Roselleaccompaniedthewoman___24_____shefinallypettedthedog,calmedherself,andkeptwalkingdownthestairs.
Aroundthe30thfloor,firefightersstartedpassingMichaelontheirwayup.Eachonestoppedtoofferhimassistance.HedeclinedbutletRosellebepetted,__25___(provide)manyofthefirefighterswith____26___wouldbetheirlastexperienceofunconditionallove.
Afterabout45minutes,MichaelandRosellereached__27___booby,and15minuteslater,theyemergedoutsidetoasceneofchaos.SuddenlythepoliceyelledforeveryonetorunastheSouthTowerbegantocollapse.
MichaelkeptatightgriponRoselle’sharness,usingvoiceandhandcommands,astheyrantoastreetoppositethecrumblingtower.Thestreetbouncedlikeatrampoline,and“adeafeningroar”likeahellishfreighttrainfilledtheair.Hourslater,MichaelandRosellemadeithomesafely.Atthatmoment,theythoughttheywere___28____(lucky)intheworld.
In2004,Roselledevelopedablooddisorder,___29___preventedherfromguidingandtouring.Shediedin2011.
“I___30___(have)manyotherdogs,”Mechaelwrote,“butthereisonlyoneRoselle.”
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.catalogB.barelyC.freeD.self-consciousnessE.prospects
F.compulsoryG.droppedH.assignedI.certifiedJ.totallyK.transfer
Forthousandsofcommutingstudents,ChabotwasourColumbia,Annapolis,evenourSorbonne,offeringcoursesinphysics,stenography,automechanics,___31___publicaccounting,foreignlanguages,journalism—nametheartorscience,thesubjectortrade,anditwasprobablyinthe___32___.Thecollegehadanursingprogramthatchurnedoutgraduates,sportsteamsthatfunneledathletestobig-timeprograms,andparkingforafewthousandcars—all___33___,butfortheeffortandthecostofusedtextbooks.
ClassmatesincludedveteransbackfromVietnam,womenofeverymaritalandmaternalstatusreturningtoschool,middle-agedmenwantingtoimprovetheiremployment___34___andpaybacks.WecouldgetourgeneraleducationrequirementoutofthewayatChabot—creditswecould___35___toauniversity—whichmadethosetwoyearsaninvaluableheadstart.IwasabletogoontotheCaliforniaStateUniversityinSacramento(at$95asemester,just___36___affordable)andstudynoothersubjectbutmymajor,theaterarts.(AfterayearthereImovedon,enrollinginalittlethingcalledtheSchoolofHardKnocks,a.k.a.Life.)
“Bysomeflukeofthepunch-cardcomputerera,ImadeChabot’sdean’slisttakingclassesIloved(oralinterpretation),classesIhesitated(health,arequirement),classesIaced,andclassesI___37___afterthefirsthour(astronomy,becauseitwasallmath).Inearlyfailedzoology,killingmyfruitfliesbyneglect,butgotluckyinanEnglishcourse,“TheCollegeReadingExperience.”ThebooksofCarlosCastanedawereincomprehensibletome(andstillare),butmy___38___presentationontheanalyticprocesscalledstructuraldynamicswashailedasclearandconcise,thoughIdidnothingmorethanembellishthedefinitionIhadlookedupinthedictionary.
Apublic-speakingclasswasunforgettableforacoupleofreasons.First,theassignmentsforcedustogetoverour___39___.Second,anotherstudentwasastewardess,asflightattendantscalledthemselvesinthe70’s.Shewasstudyingcommunicationsandwasgorgeous.Shelivednotfarfromme,andwhenmyVWthrewarodandwasintheshopforaweek,sheofferedmealifttoclass.IrodeshotgunthatMonday-Wednesday-Friday,___40___tongue-tied.Communicatingwithherone-on-onewastheantithesisofpublicspeaking.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
It’sahigh-risky,multibillion-dollarindustrywithtightdeadlines,demandingcustomersandlivesindanger.
Thebusinessis41.Andit’sbooming.
Thenumberofjobsfortranslatorsandinterpretersdoubledinthepast10yearswhiletheirwagessteadily42before,duringandaftertherecession.Duringaperiodofstagnating(停滞的)wagesacrossthelabormarket,thelanguage-serviceindustrywithits50,000jobsisa43spotinthejobsoutlook.
LillianClementiisaFrenchtranslatorworkingincorporatecommunicationsfromherhomeinArlington,Massachusettsandisroutinelyontightdeadlinestohandintranslatedmaterial.“Theriskscanbehuge,”sai