广东省中山市实验高中届高三期中段考英语Word文档格式.docx

广东省中山市实验高中届高三期中段考英语Word文档格式.docx

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findingadonorheartthat2Maria’sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.However,Carmenwasdeterminedtosavehermother.Shekept3hospitalsalloverthecountry.

Daysstretchedout.ByChristmas,Mariahadtrouble4fromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoa5ofthehospital,crying.

“Areyouokay?

”amanasked.

Carmensobbedasshetoldthestrangerherstory.Thismiddle-agedmanwasnamedFrank,whosewife,Cheryl,atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren,hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn’t6itthroughthenight.Suddenly,anideacametoFrank’smind.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedto7somethingfromherself.Couldher8gotoCarmen’smother?

Afterreviewingthedata,doctors9Frankthathiswife’sheartwasbysomemiracleaperfectfitforCarmen’smother.Theywereableto10thetransplant.

Thatcoldnight,whenCherylwas11dead,FrankcametoknockatMaria’sdoor.Shewas12forFrank’sfamilyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.ThoughMariahadnevermetFrankbefore,theybothfeltastrangebondastheyhuggedandcried.

OnNewYear’sEve,CarmenattendedCheryl’s13withFrank’sfamily,whoweresingingtheirfavoritesong“Myheartwillgoon.”

Onedaylater,onNewYear’sDay,Maria14withCheryl’sheart.Yes,Cheryl’slovingheartwouldgoon,foritwas15inanotherlovingmother’schest.

1.A.changeB.dangerC.particularD.pain

2.A.matchedB.replacedC.controlledD.cooperated

3.A.findingB.phoningC.touringD.interrupting

4.A.rollingB.runningC.walkingD.jumping

5.A.cornerB.bedC.manD.nurse

6.A.putB.supportC.passD.make

7.A.saveB.recycleC.donateD.separate

8.A.heartB.brainC.husbandD.spirit

9.A.informedB.warnedC.congratulatedD.reminded

10.A.giveupB.carryoutC.searchafterD.putoff

11.A.observedB.predictedC.foundD.declared

12.A.prayingB.beggingC.decoratingD.disturbing

13.A.funeralB.operationC.performanceD.anniversary

14.A.passedawayB.wokeupC.leftbehindD.dressedup

15.A.optimisticB.aliveC.depressedD.changeable

第二节语法填空（共10小题；

每小题l.5分．满分l5分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

EveninChinatoday,most16____________（ability）teenagershavetogotospecialschoolstoreceive17____________education.Iknowpeoplearetryingtogivethemmorehelp,comfortandcare,18____________Idon’tagreewithsuchidea.

Thosepeople’slifeisdifficultandfrustrating,19____________weshouldgivethemahandintheirnormallife.Butdespitetheirdisability,they’recomplete.Theyhavetheirownthoughtsandfeelings.Wecan’tsaydisabilitywilllimitaperson’slife.Soit’snecessaryforthemtostudy20____________（depend）andequallyjustasnormalpeople.Ifthey21____________（ask）togotothespecialschool,theywillprobablytreatthemselves22__________special,unluckypeople.Thatwillmakethem23___________（lose）hope.

24____________thosepeopleneedmostisconfidenceanddignity.Mostofthemhate25____________feelingthattheyalwaysneedothers’help.Theyjustwanttoprovethemselvesaswedo.

Inaword,helpisessential,butweshouldgivethosepeoplemoreindividualspace.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Weallknowthateveryonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen'

smindsdeclinemorethanwomen'

s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.

Generaldifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:

Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages（usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills）,whilewomentendtoexcelat（擅长于）recallinginformationfromtheirbrain'

sfiles.Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldecline（衰退）peopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.

Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.

Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen:

Thementestedarethesurvivors,"

sothey'

retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitive（认知的）decline,"

saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

Scientistssurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:

matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategory（范畴）aspossibleinthegiventime,e.g."

objectusuallycoloredgray"

andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenareusuallygood;

thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall.

26．Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmeans________.

A．naturalB．greatC．obviousD．absolute

27．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNotbetypedintothesamecategory?

A．cloudB．sheepC．treesD．goose

28．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingthearticle?

A．MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish.

B．Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames.

C．Womendowellindealingmathematicproblems.

D．Menexcelattypingasmanywordsaspossibleinthegiventime.

29．Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat________.

A．womenlivelongerthanmenB．peoplesurveyedareallold

C．theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline

D．peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld

30．Theauthoraimstotellusthat_________.

A．women’smindsperformbetterthanmen’s

B．men’smindsdeclinemorewithage

C．everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder

D．asurveyonhuman’sminddeclinewasdonerecently

B

Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cycling,orswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomeform----football,basketball,hockey,golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.

Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksinhighmountains?

Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.

Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asothers,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.

Ifwecomparemountaineeringandothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.

Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.

Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty.ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyperhapsclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.

31.Whatmovementsarepopularamongpeopleinwinterinthepassage?

A.Soccerandgolf.B.Skiingandskating.

C.Cyclingandhockey.D.Mountaineering.

32.Theunderlinedword“passion”（Para.2）couldbestbereplacedby________.

A.strongemotionB.depressionC.feelingD.astonishment

33.Mountaineeringisasport,notagamebecause________.

A.ithasman-maderulesB.itistoodangerousforclimbers

C.itcan’tbringpeoplejoyandleisureD.itisfreeforclimberstousetheirownmethods

34.Amountainclimbermustbestrongbothmentallyandphysicallybecause_______.

A.therearenoregularman-maderulesforhimtofollow

B.thereisnoteamworkandhehastodependonhimself

C.hiscomponentisnotoneorseveralpeoplebutthepowerfulnature

D.mountaineeringrequirestheskillspracticedyearafteryear

35.Weknowfromthepassagethat_______.

A.mountaineeringhasnoappealtopeople

B.physicalqualityismoreimportantthanmentaloneforclimbers

C.itispossibleforanoldmanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbtheAlps

D.amountainclimberwouldpasshisbestbytheageofthirty

C

TheUntiedNationswasformedonOctober24,1945,whentheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,theSovietUnion,ChinaandFranceandamajorityofothermembercountriessignedtheCharter（宪章）oftheUnitedNations.Thename“UnitedNations”wasactuallycreatedby