高考英语完形填空考点归纳Word格式文档下载.docx
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imagine想象;
notice注意到;
examine考查
9、way/means/method
means[常用作单]方法;
手段,工具;
ameanstoanend达到目的方法;
method方法、办法,与way可以替换使用。
10、path/road/way
path小路;
人行道road公路way道路thewaytothestation
11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip
idea主意;
意见opinion意见;
见解
suggestion可数advice不可数tipn.告诫,提示;
劝告
12、examine/check/search
examine检查;
诊察;
审查,目的在于想了解有关的情况;
check核实,检查,目的在于判断正误或是否正常;
search搜查
13、usual/spare修饰
usual惯常的,平常的spare空闲的（free
14、instead/however都作副词时,instead"
而是"
含有某种对比,however"
可是"
"
仍然"
含有"
转折"
让步"
的意思。
15、lost/missing/gone都可表示"
丢失"
不见了"
lost可作定语;
用被动语态;
missing和gone一般作表语
16、pour/drop
pour倒,灌;
drop使滴下,使落下
17、admire/inspire/support
admire钦佩inspire鼓舞support支持
18、courage/spirit/strength
courage勇气spirit精神strength力气
19、journey/travel/trip
journey长途旅行travel广义的旅行trip旅行（一次来回aroundtrip
20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normal
common公用的;
普通的ordinary普通的;
平凡的usual平常的;
惯常的（asusualaverage平均的;
普通的;
平常的（anarticleofaveragequality普通产品regular固定的;
有规律的（theregularpeople生活有规律的人normal正常的（returntonormal恢复正常
21、develop/become
developvt.养成;
形成（form
become变成（grow,turn,get等连系动词
22、cheat/lie
cheat作弊lie说谎
23、smallchange零钱extrachange多给的零钱
24、walk/step/march
walk走、步行step跨,踏march（齐步前进、行进、行军、游行
25、outofstep步调不一致outoforder不整齐,出故障
26、outofsight,outofmind（谚语眼不见,心不想
27、suffering苦难trouble麻烦difficulty困难danger危险
28、remain/last
remain保持,仍然系动词last延续,持续
29、disturb/bother/trouble/interrupt
botherone'
shead（或brainsabout…为……费脑筋
whattroublesmemostis…使我极不安的是……
disturb打扰,扰乱,妨碍interrupt打断,打扰
Don'
tbothertocareaboutothers'
matter.不要费心去管别人的事。
30、possible可能的probable较可能的likely很有可能的
31、exercise锻炼;
练习practice练习训练（业余的training训练（专业性强
?
二、灵活的词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等更加强化。
下面仅以一些常用词在具体的上下文语境中的词义变化为例:
1、oppositethewindow
2、sitstill（stilla.静止的,静寂的adv.静止地
thestillsmokingpistol
3、overone'
sshoulder
4、sendchildrentobed（打发孩子们上床睡觉
5、have（play,actapart参与……;
起……作用
6、missone'
spart?
missastep?
（missv.错过;
失去
7、Themedicinedidn'
twork?
（workv.（使工作;
（使运转;
起作用
8、make（thetea沏茶,泡茶
9、gotoone'
splace（固定或指定的位置,座位,席位
10、Noneofyourexcuse!
=Don'
tgivemeyourexcuse!
11、speakforoneself=inone'
spersonalopinion
12、pickupsb接某人;
givesb.alift用车接某人
13、lookoutfor注意
14、bemeantfor=beintendedfor打算使……成为
15、papers报纸;
试卷;
论文;
文件;
契约;
借据等
16、standn.货摊vt.容忍,忍受（bear=putupwith
17、button（扣住one'
scoat=doup（束起,收拾齐整,包好thebuttonsofone'
scoat
18、getaverygoodideaof=befamiliarwith…
19、callup=remindsb.of…
20、sharemanyexperience=havemanyexperienceincommon
21、inthisrespect（way
22、introducesb.tosth.把某事介绍给某人
23、explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某
24、helponeselfto擅自带走;
自用
25、Itwon'
thurttotakeanumbrellawithyou.带把伞去总没有坏处。
完形填空考点归纳200例
1.clothes,cloth,clothing
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof
2.incident,accident
incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.
3.amount,number
amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词anumberofstudents
4.family,house,home
home家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员.Myfamilyisahappyone.
5.sound,voice,noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.
6.photo,picture,drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let’sgoandseeagoodpicture.
7.vocabulary,word
vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词Hehasalargevocabulary.
8.population,people
population人口,人数,people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation.
9.weather,climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.
10.road,street,path,way
road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径
takethisroad;
inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.
11.course,subject
course课程（可包括多门科目,subject科目（具体的学科asummercourse
12.custom,habit
custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接todo,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.I’vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.
13.cause,reason
cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate
14.exercise,exercises,practice
exercise运动,锻炼（不可数,exercises练习（可数,practice（反复做的练习Practicemakesperfect.
15.class,lesson
作"
课"
解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson6;
class5
16.speech,talk,lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课aseriesoflectureon…
17.officer,official
officer部队的军官,official政府官员anarmyofficer
18.work,job
二者均指工作。
work不可数,job可数agoodjob
19.couple,pair
couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西apairoftrousers
20.country,nation,state,land
country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.
21.cook,cooker
cook厨师,cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.
22.damage,damages
damage不可数名词,损害,损失;
damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damages
23.police,policeman
police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个具体的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.
24.problem,question
problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask,answer连用
25.man,aman
man人类,aman一个男人Manwillconquernature.
26.chick,chicken
二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.
27.telegram,telegraph
当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph
28.trip,journey,travel,voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip
29.sport,game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;
game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesportisswimming.
30.price,prize
price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.?
31.anumberof,thenumberof
anumberof许多,谓语动词用复数。
thenumberof…的数目,谓语动词用单数。
Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.
32.infrontof,inthefrontof
infrontof范围外的前面,inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsits
aboy.
33.oftheday,ofaday
oftheday每一天的,当时的,当代的,ofaday暂时的,不长久的afamousscientistoftheday
34.threeofus,thethreeofus
threeofus我们（不止三个中的三个,thethreeofus我们三个（就三个人Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.
35.bybus,onthebus
bybus表手段,方式,不用冠词,onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.
36.foramoment,forthemoment
foramoment片刻,一会儿,forthemoment暂时,一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.?
37.nextyear,thenextyear
nextyear将来时间状语,thenextyear过去将来时间状语Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.
38.morethanayear,morethanoneyear
morethanayear一年多,morethanoneyear超过一年（两年或三年等
39.takeadvice,takethe（one’sadvice
takeadvice征求意见,taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.
40.takeair,taketheair
takeair传播,走漏,taketheair到户外去,散步Wetaketheaireveryday.41.inaword,inwords
inaword总之,一句话,inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.
42.inplaceof,intheplaceof
inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.
43.insecret,inthesecret
insecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;
inthesecret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.
44.agirl,onegirl
agirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?
45.takeachair,takethechair
takeachair相当于sitdown坐下,takethechair开始开会
45+1.gotosea,bysea,bythesea
gotosea当海员,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,bythesea在海边gobysea
45+2.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher
thedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris
45+3.inoffice,intheoffice
inoffice在职的,intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.
49.inbed,onthebed
inbed卧在床上,onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.50.inchargeof,inthechargeof
inchargeof管理,负责照料,inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.
51.inclass,intheclass
inclass在课上,intheclass在班级里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.52.onfire,onthefire
onfire着火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.
53.outofquestion,outofthequestion
outofquestion毫无疑问的,outofthequestion不可能的?
54.asecond,thesecond
asecond又一,再一,thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.
55.byday,bytheday
byday白天,bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.
56.thepeople,apeople
thepeople指人,apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.
57.it,one
it同一物体,one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.
58.that,this
that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.That’swhy…
59.none,nothing,noone
none强调有多少,nothing,noone强调有没有,nothing指物,noone指人
---Howmany…/Howmuch…?
---None.
60.anyone,anyone
anyone指人,不能接of,anyone指人物均可,可接ofanyoneofyou
61.who,what
who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?
Heisateacher.
62.what,which
what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?
63.other,another
other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent
64.notalittle,notabit
notalittle非常,notabit一点也不I’mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。
65.many,much,alotof
many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,alotof可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句Ihaven’tmanybooks.
66.muchmore…than,manymore…than
muchmore…than后接形容词或不可数名词,manymore…than后接可数名词manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful
67.no,not
no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater
68.nomorethan,notmor
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