广州九上英语第一单元基础综合训练题.docx
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广州九上英语第一单元基础综合训练题
王牌/精英英语九上
第讲
Unit1Bodylanguage
第一部份：
千里之行，始于足下。
（基础知识）
一、词把握词
1-9body-languagecollegepart-timecheerfullysighfaxgesturehesitate
10-17remindkeyunfriendlyconfusedWesternermightclosefirequentavoid
18-26elderdifficultspeakerimpolitestaremovementstagecrossrapidly
27-34anxiousreasonablerepeatoutgoingpronunciationfalsebriefregards
35-41relaxedashamedobservepointfirmlyuncomfortableappreciate42-45lazynodchest
明白得词
1-10reminderunderneathblessvowelrhythmitchscratchchinrub
11-17entertainmentballetdescriptiveauthoritylackeye-contactgreettravel-agency
二、词组翻译并造句。
句子写在横线上，汉语意义写在相应英语词组下面。
一、prefer......to......
二、gotosbforhelp
3、hold......up
4、atonce
五、thekeyto......
六、makeeyecontact
7、stareatsb
八、beof......heightandbuild
九、danceonpoints
10、becarefulabout
1一、ina......way
1二、remindsbaboutsth
13、pushoutone'schin
14、begfor
1五、besimilarto
1六、looksbintheeye
17、situpstraight
1八、inthedirectionof
三、句子重点句型
1.动名词（v.+ing）做主语Staringatpeopleisalsoconsideredrude.
2.介词后跟动名词（v.+ing）Thismachineisforcuttinguppaper.
3.oneof+adj.最高级+n.（pl.）……之一
Eyecontactisoneofthemostimportantformsofbodylanguage.
4.prefer…to…喜爱……胜过于……CustomersalwayspreferDebbietome.
5.makeagoodimpressiononsb.给某人留下好印象
Youmadeagoodimpressiononher.
6.ina…way以……样子或方式Eyecontactshouldbemadeinacleverway.
7.beconsidered+adj.被以为……
Avoidingeyecontactmightbeconsideredimpolite.
8.remindsb.aboutsth提示某人某事
Thisistoremindyouaboutthelanguagelecturetomorrowafternoon.
9.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事
Droppingtheshouldersshowssomeonedoesn’tfeelliketalking.
10.gotosb.forhelp找某人帮忙That’swhytheygotoherforhelp,andnotyou.
四、单元语法:
动名词
动名词具出名词的性质，因此在句中能够作主语、宾语等。
一、作主语
Readingisanart.念书是一种艺术。
Climbingmountainsisreallyfun.登山是真有趣。
Workingintheseconditionsisnotapleasurebutasuffer.
在这种工作条件下工作不是愉快而是痛楚。
*动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较
动词不定式和动名词都能够用作主语。
在意义上相近。
但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作，不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。
比较：
Smokingisnotgoodforhealth.
Itisnotgoodforyoutosmokesomuch.
注意：
1）在口语中，用动名词作主语位于句首的较不定式多见。
2）在“Itisnouse...”，“Itisnogood...”，“Itisfun...”，
“Itisawasteoftime...”等句型中，通经常使用动名词作真实主语：
Itisnouse/good/awasteoftimetalkingaboutthat.
*Itisnouse/good/awasteoftimetotalkaboutthat.
二、作宾语
（1）作动词的宾语
某些动词后显现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。
常见动词：
avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,mind,practice,suggest,keep
动词词组：
giveup,cannothelp,keepon,putoff,dependon,
thinkabout,succeedin,worryabout,can’tstand/help,
get/beusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto,等.如：
eg:
Theywentonwalkingandneverstoppedtalking.
他们继续走，说个不断。
Ifounditpleasantwalkingalongtheseashore.
在海滩上走真是乐事。
Markoftenattemptstoescapebeingfinedwheneverhebreakstraffic
regulations.
每当马克违背交通规那么时，他常常企图逃避罚款的处分。
（2）作介词的宾语
Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.
咱们正考虑为下学期制定新的打算。
Shallwehavearestorgetdowntodoingourwork?
咱们休息呢仍是开始干活？
3、动名词作表语（这时，主语和表语能够互换位置）
Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.他的爱好是搜集邮票。
Theirtaskisexploringoilminesinthewest.他们的任务是在西部探查油矿。
第二部份：
校场演兵（单元语法）
（）1.Thethieftookawaythewoman'swalletwithout_________.
A.beingseenB.seeingC.himseeingD.seeinghim
（）2.I'veenjoyed________totalkwithyou.
A.tobeableB.beingableC.tobeenableD.ofbeingable
（）3.Noonecanavoid_________byadvertisements.A.tobeinfluenced
B.beinginfluencedC.influencingD.havinginfluence
（）4.Theyareconsidering______beforethepricesgoup.
A.ofbuyingthehouseB.withbuyingthehouse
C.buyingthehouseD.tobuythehouse
（）5.IfIhadremembered_____thedoor,thethingswouldnothavebeenstolen.
A.tolockB.lockingC.tohavelockedD.havinglocked
（）6.Yourshirtneeds________.You'dbetterhaveitdonetoday.
A.ironB.toironC.ironingD.beingironed
（）7.Youcan'thelp______commercials;everyfewminutestheprogramis
interruptedtogiveyouoneadvertisementoranother.
A.tohearB.tobeheardC.hearingD.withhearing
（）8.Mytransistorradioisn'tworking.It_________.A.needrepairing B.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtoberepaired
（）9.Pleasestop________,boys,Ihavesomethingimportantto_____you.
A.saying...talkB.telling...say
C.talking...speakD.talking...tell
（）10.Tony,wouldyougoandseeifSamhasanydifficulty_____his
taperecorder?
A.tofixB.fixingC.forfixingD.fix
（）11.Itisdifficulttogetused____inatentaftershavingsosoft,
comfortablebedtolieon.
A.sleepB.tosleepingC.sleptD.tosleep
（）12.Doyoufeellike____outorwouldyourather____dinnerathome?
A.going...tohaveB.togo...tohave
C.togo...havingD.going...have
（）13.Idon'tmind____bybus,Ihate____inqueues.
A.totravel...standingB.havingtraveled...standing
C.traveling...tostandD.traveling...standing
（）14.Whatabout____doublequantitiesofeverythingtoday?
Wehavehardlytimetogo____nextweek.
A.buying...toshopB.buy...shopping
C.buying...shoppingD.tobuy...shopping
（）15.Wehadsometrouble____thehouseandnobodyseemed____whereitwas.A.infinding...knowing
B.finding...toknowC.tofind...knowingD.tofind...toknow
（）16.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshe
wasbusy____forherexamination.A.toprepare
B.tobepreparedC.preparingD.beingprepared
（）17.Itisnogood____remembergrammaticalrules.Youneedto
practicewhatyouhavelearned.
A.tryingtoB.totrytoC.trytoD.triedto
（）18.Heislookingforwardto____hisholidayinBritain.
A.spendB.havespentC.spendingD.havingbeenspending
（）19.“WhywasFredsoupset?
”“Heisn'tused____criticized.”
A.beB.tobeC.tobeingD.havingbeen
（）20.It'snouse____togetabargainthesedays.
A.toexpectB.expectingC.wantingD.youexpect
（）21.“Whywereyousolateforworktoday?
”“____totheofficewas
veryslowthismorningbecauseofthetraffic.”
A.DrivingB.IdroveC.TodriveD.ThatIdrove
（）22.Itwasimpoliteofhim____without____good-bye.
A.toleave,sayingB.leaving,tosay
C.toleave,tosayD.leaving,saying
（）23.Hekept____tohis
parents.
A.puttingofftowriteB.toputofftowrite
C.puttingoffwritingD.toputoffwriting
（）24.Howcanyoukeepthemachine____whenyouareaway?
A.runB.torunC.runningD.beingrun
（）25.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
---Oh,excellent.It’sworth________asecondtime.
A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen
第三部份：
我的伶俐，我来用！
短兵相接——实战演练
一、精挑细选（单项选择）20分
（）1.It’simpoliteto____others.
A.lookatB.stareatC.seeD.find
（）2.What’sthekey____yoursuccess?
A.forB.withC.onD.to
（）3.________isnotjustaboutspeaking.A.Communicate
B.CommunicatesC.CommunicatingDCommunicated
（）4.Theyhadarestbefore_______themeetingagain.
A.startingB.tostartC.startD.started
（）5.Youarelateagain.That’s_____shegetsangry.
A.becauseB.whyC.howD.so
（）6.________inChineseculturesmeans“Yes”.A.Shakingyour
head
B.NoddingC.PushingD.Openingyourmouthwide
（）7.Isawthemrunaway_____thedirectionoftheoldfactory.
A.inB.onC.enjoysD.prefers
（）8.He_________teatocoffee.
A.likesB.lovesC.enjoysD.prefers
（）9.Shetriedtoavoid______mistakeswhenwritingreport.
A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tomake
（）10.Thisarticle_____meofthoseolddays.
A.remindedB.wroteC.repeatedD.pointed
（）11.LilysaidshebasketballTV.
A.preferredplay,towatchB.preferplaying,towatching
C.preferredplaying,towatchD.preferredplaying,towatching
（）12.Hecoughedbeforetotheaudience.
A.speaksB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke
（）13.Theyellowwatchiseventhantheblueone.A.expensive
B.moreexpensiveC.muchexpensiveD.most
expensive
（）14.Canyoutallme?
A.wheredoeshelive
B.wherehelivesC.wheredidheliveD.wherehelivesin
（）15.MarypracticesEnglisheverymorningtoimproveherspokenEnglish.
A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread
（）16.MyfatherhasgivenupmistakeswhenyoulearnEnglish.
A.smokesB.smokingC.smokeD.willsmoke
（）17.IfIfindhisphonenumber,Iyou.
A.tellB.toldC.willtellD.havetold
（）18.Georgespentthewholeday.
A.studyingB.tostudyC.studiedD.onstudying
（）19.Thereapartythisevening.
A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.wouldbe
（）20.The16thAsianGameswillbeheldinGuangzhou,ChinaNovember11th,2020.A.inB.onC.at
D.for
二、安分守纪（语法填空）10分
Whatdoyoudotogetpocketmoneyfromyourparents?
InWesterncountries,manychildren__1___chores（家务）togetpocketmoney.Theyusuallystarttodothis__2___theyare10yearsold.Schoolstudentshaveto__3___homeworkandstudyfortests.Theydon’thavealotofclassesactivitiesintheweek.Theyoftendochoresattheweekend.Youngkidsonlydoeasychores.___4___theydon’tgetmuchmoney.___5___that’sallright.Manyof__6____onlywanttobuycandy.
Andcandyischeap!
Theyhelpwashupafterdinner,andfeedthefamilycatordog.Whentheygetolder,kidswanttobuymoreandmorethings.Theywantthingsthatare_7___thancandy.Thentheyhaveto
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