新教材学年人教版高中英语必修第三册练习课时素养评价 七 Unit 3 Reading and ThinkingWord文档格式.docx

新教材学年人教版高中英语必修第三册练习课时素养评价 七 Unit 3 Reading and ThinkingWord文档格式.docx

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6.Thetwoofficerswereextremelyluckytoescape（escape）seriousinjuries. 

7.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.

8.We’regoingtoselect（select）twostudentstorepresenttheschool. 

9.Thecompanyclaims（claim）thattheirproductcanmakeyoubecomethinwithoutdieting.

10.Overtheyearshehascontributedmanyarticlestotechnicaljournals（journal）.

Ⅱ.短语填空

1.Tomwillsoonheadfor/to（前往）theoffice. 

2.HeisgoingtoCanadatoseekhisfortune（寻出路）nextyear. 

3.Hemakesaliving（谋生）bydoingbusinessaloneandsupportsalargefamily. 

4.We’llneedtodoaseriesof（一系列）testsbeforewedoanythingelse. 

5.Apartfrom/Inadditionto（除……之外还）whathesaid,whathedidhasgivenusgreathelp. 

6.Theaccidentwasbroughtabout（引起）byJohn’scarelessness. 

7.When（hewas）readingthebook,hefoundout（找出）someanswerstothisquestion. 

8.Motherusedto（过去常常）tellusstoriesatbedtimewhenwewerechildren. 

9.Evenifshedidn’twanttosendapresent,sheshouldatleast（至少）havesentacard. 

10.Atnightwewalkedaround（四处走动）thecitywithsomefriends. 

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.Itislikelythattheywillbefiredbythecompanybecauseoftheirfault. 

他们很可能会因为他们的错误而被公司解雇。

2.Thespeakeransweredallthequestionsraisedbytheaudience. 

演讲者回答了听众提出的所有问题。

3.Peoplewaitingforthebusoftenshelteredinmydoorway. 

等公共汽车的人常常躲在我的门口。

4.Theyallstoodthere,watchingcloselyasthemagiciandidthetricks. 

他们都站在那里,密切注视着魔术师的表演。

5.Thisistheroomthat/whichShakespearewasbornin.

这就是莎士比亚出生的房间。

6.Tomakesurethathewasathome,Icalledhimupinadvance. 

为了证实他在家,我事先给他打了电话。

Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　　　　　　　　　　　A

（2019·

泰安高一检测）

ThereisanoldsayinginChinathatgoes,“ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays.”“Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinMinor（较小的）Cold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod（the19thtothe27thday）afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice（冬至）.TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.

Eatinghotpot

DuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.

Eatinghuangyacai

InTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraising.

Eatingglutinousrice（糯米饭）

Accordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreserved（腌制的）pork,sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.

Eatingvegetablerice

Inancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastimewentby,thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients（原料）,aijiaohuang（akindofgreenvegetable）,sausageandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.

【文章大意】文章主要介绍了中国人在小寒时的一些饮食文化。

1.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?

A.TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod.

B.ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.

C.Itlaststwenty-sevendays.

D.Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“‘Sanjiuperiod’,whichisinMinorCold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod（the19thtothe27thday）afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice.”可知,三九在小寒节气内。

故选A。

2.WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold?

A.Eatinghotpot.

B.HavingvitaminAandBpills.

C.Havinghuangyacai.

D.Buyingcabbage.

【解析】选C。

根据“Eatinghuangyacai”部分中的“InTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.”可知,天津人在小寒的时候会吃黄芽菜。

故选C。

3.HowdotheCantoneseeatglutinousrice?

A.Theyfryandtoastit.

B.Theyeatitfordinner.

C.Theysteamitwithsoysauce.

D.Theymixitwithmanyotherthings.

【解析】选D。

根据“Eatingglutinousrice”部分中的“Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreservedpork,sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.”可知,广东人将糯米饭和其他很多东西混在一起吃。

故选D。

4.Thistextmaybetakenfromthe______column（栏目）ofanewspaper. 

A.travel　　B.fashion　　C.culture　　D.science

文章出处题。

根据第一段中的“TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.”可知,文章可能选自报纸的文化栏目。

B

Manycraftartists（手工艺人）inAmericamadecraftsforaliving.Theyuseancienttechnologytomakepots,basketsorbowls.Somedeveloptheirownnewmethodsandtoolstoproducebeautifulobjects.VisitorstomanyartmuseumscanseecollectionsofthefinestworksbyAmericancraftartists.Inmostbigcitiescraftartistscanshowandselltheirworksatcraftfairs（集市）andmanyprivateartgalleriesselltheartists’works.ManyAmericanscollectandusehandmadecraftobjects.Theyplaceceramics（陶瓷制品）,glassorwoodbowlsthroughouttheirhomes.Theyhangfiberpiecesonthewalls.Theyusehandmadefurnitureandtheywearhandmadejewellery.AmongtheAmericanswhocollecthandmadecraftsaretheformerPresidentClintonandHillaryR.Clinton.Theyhaveasmallcollectionofclaypottery（陶器）objects.TheClintonsonceaskedcraftartistsacrossthecountrytosendthemhandmadeobjectstohangontheWhiteHouseChristmastrees.Eachartistwastosendananglemadeofwood,glass,clay,metalorfiber.Craftartistssentalmost800objects,whichwereenoughtohangonsevenWhiteHouseChristmastrees.

HandmadeobjectshavealwaysbeenpartofAmericanculture.Craftartistsusemanydifferentkindsofmaterialsandmethods,yetcommontoallcraftsisthecreativity（创造性）oftheartiststhatmakeseachobjectdifferentandspecial.

5.Americancraftartistsmaketheircraftsdifferentwith______. 

A.differenttoolsandobjects

B.differentmethodsandmaterials

C.differentpricesandobjects

D.ancienttechnology

【解析】选B。

根据最后一段的“Craftartistsusemanydifferentkindsofmaterialsandmethods...”可知答案为B项。

6.ManyAmericanscollecthandmadecraftobjects______. 

A.tomakemoney　B.tosellthem

C.totradethemD.becausetheylovethem

推理判断题。

从第一段可知,许多美国人收集手工艺品,把它们摆放在家里,或挂在墙上,使用手工家具,佩戴手工饰品,这都源于他们对手工艺品的喜爱。

7.TheClintons______handmadecraftobjects. 

A.havecollectedsome

B.collectallkindsof

C.don’tlikeverymuchtocollect

D.onlycollectveryfew

从文章第一段可知,克林顿一家很喜欢收集手工艺品,因此可排除C项。

根据第一段的“Theyhaveasmallcollectionofclaypotteryobjects.”可排除B、D两项。

8.Whatissocommontoallthehandmadecraftobjectsisthe______. 

A.newideas

B.materials

C.methods

D.technologytomakethem

由文章最后一段的最后一句可知答案。

Ⅱ.阅读填句

衡阳高一检测）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoLiveaHappyLife

Happinessiswhatweneedmostwiththeincreaseofpressureinmodernlife.　1　Fortunately,thisisnotthecase.Everyonehastheabilitytohangontohappinesswithhisownefforts.Thefollowingmethodsmayleadyoutolong-lastinghappiness. 

•Takeexercise.Otherthanhealthbenefitsthataretoonumeroustomention,exercisemakesyousmarter,happier,improvessleep,andmakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourbody.　2　Keepingintouchwithnaturecanhelpyoureducestress,makeyoumorecreative,improveyourmemoryandmayevenmakeyouabetterperson. 

•　3　Relationshipsareworthmorethanyouthink.Notfeelingsociallyconnectedcanmakeyoustupiderandkillyou.Lonelinesscanleadtoheartattack,stroke（中风）anddiabetes（肥胖症）.Ontheotherhand,studieshaveshownthatthelongestlivedpeopleontheplanetallplaceastrongemphasisonsocialengagement. 

•Challengeyourself.　4　Musiclessonsincreaseintelligence.Challengingyourbeliefsstrengthensyourmind.Increasingwillpowerjusttakesalittleefforteachdayandit’smoreresponsibleforyoursuccessthanIQ.Notgettinganeducationortakingadvantageofopportunitiesaretwoofthethingspeoplelookbackontheirlivesandregretthemost. 

•Laugh.Laughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartrateandtherateofbreathing;

italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andthefeet.Itcanevenreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Humorisagoodwaytocauselaughter.　5　 

A.Lifeisalwaysfullofhope.

B.Spendtimewithfriendsandfamily.

C.However,sometimesitseemsfarawayfromus.

D.Itwouldbebetterifyoutakeexerciseinnature.

E.Dosomethingkindforthepeopleyoucareabout.

F.Learninganotherlanguagecankeepyourmindsharp.

G.Justthinkingaboutfunnymomentsorthingscanhelpalot.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了获得快乐的几种方法。

1.【解析】选C。

根据前文Happinessiswhatweneedmostwiththeincreaseofpressureinmodernlife.可知随着现代生活中压力的增加,我们需要快乐,然而,有时它似乎离我们很远,故选C。

2.【解析】选D。

根据后文Keepingintouchwithnaturecanhelpyoureducestress,makeyoumorecreative,improveyourmemoryandmayevenmakeyouabetterperson.可知与自然保持联系可以帮助你减轻压力,使你更有创造力,提高你的记忆力。

即如果你在大自然中锻炼会更好,故选D。

3.【解析】选B。

根据后文Relationshipsareworthmorethanyouthink.Notfeelingsociallyconnectedcanmakeyoustupiderandkillyou.人际关系比你想象的要更有价值。

没有社交联系会使你变得更笨拙并使你痛苦,因此我们要花时间和朋友家人在一起,故选B。

4.【解析】选F。

根据后文Chall