GRE填空快速解题实用小技巧讲解Word文档格式.docx

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GRE填空快速解题实用小技巧讲解Word文档格式.docx

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GRE填空快速解题实用小技巧讲解Word文档格式.docx

  (A)promote

  (B)underplay

  (C)excuse

  (D)laud

  (E)suspect

  本题只有一个空白,那么我们集中精力攻克就可以了,但是不一定就比两个空白的简单,要从句子整体寻找对应。

第一个关键步骤就是发现破题点,在此依旧为一个单词deliberately,即我们所说的表示语气的词,既然是故意的,那么该行为所表达的动作一定不是正面的,按照这个意思去理解,选项中的A和D首先被排除,因为这两个词都是从正面去说的,再结合原句的意思不难发现正确答案为B。

  分析选项词汇的感情色彩

  除了从原句中找带有感情色彩的关键词汇以外,考生也可以根据选项中词汇带有的褒义贬义来进行排除和解题,根据选项词汇的语气态度来寻找能和原句保持一致的正确答案。

请看以下真题实例。

  Thescientistfounditpuzzlingthathisrivalstheoryretainedits_______despitewidespreadsuggestionsthatitwasnow_______.

  A.perspective...dated

  B.currency...moribund

  C.appeal...accepted

  D.complexity...unfathomable

  E.credibility...recognized

  本句从整体上判断属于转折关系句型,而且空白出现在两个分句中,需要将二者结合起来考虑,乍一看不能立即排除掉任何一个选项,这时候就应该把选项依次代入原句,根据句子结构这两个空白处要填的词语气相反,按照这个逻辑去对应,只有B符合要求。

  PaleontologistassumptionsabouttheequablenatureoftheclimateontheprimevalislandofPangaeaare________computersimulationsindicatingthattheislandstemperaturestendedto_______duringthecourseofayear.

  A.basedon...cool

  B.confirmedby...vary

  C.challengedby...stabilize

  D.bolsteredby...soar

  E.underminedby...fluctuate

  本题是综合性质的,从句子整体来看属于现在分词起解释说明的作用,也不能立即排除掉任何选项,但通过比较选项可以将其分为正面语气和反面语气,从而按照结合句意缩小范围,均衡二者之后,可以得出如果第一个空白处为正面语气,也就是说computersimulations起到了好的作用,那么第二个空应该就是表示稳定之类的词语,反之如果是起到了不好的作用,则要变得notequable。

本题正确答案为E。

  GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案

  Thebrainhasbecome,formanypeople,_____thebiologicalmachinationsoftheself,andtheself-knowledgepromisedbyneurosciencehasignitedahungertounderstandhownewfindingsweighinonage-oldquestions.

  A:

tantamountto

  B:

synonymouswith

  C:

implicatedin

  D:

divorcedfrom

  E:

detachedfrom

  F:

subservientto

  答案:

AB

  Ifyoufollowyourintuition,youwillmoreoftenthannoterrbymisclassifyingarandomeventas(i)_____.Wearefartoowillingto(ii)_____thebeliefthatmuchofwhatweseeinlifeisrandom.

  Blank(I)Blank(II)

uncharacteristicD:

countenance

systematicE:

reject

arbitraryF:

champion

BE

  Withinthecultureasawhole,thenaturalscienceshavebeensosuccessfulthattheword“scientific”isoftenusedin(i)_____manner:

itisoftenassumedthattocallsomething“scientific”istoimplythatitsreliabilityhasbeen(ii)_____bymethodswhoseresultscannotreasonablybe(iii)_____.

  Blank(I)Blank(II)Blank(III)

anironicD:

malignedG:

exaggerated

aliteralE:

challengedH:

anticipated

anhonorificF:

establishedI:

disputed

CFI

  Theresearcherfoundthatinassessingothers,manypeopleholdanunconsciousviewthatcompetenceandwarmthare(i)_____:

whentheyperceiveapersontobehighlycapable,theyinferthatheorshemusthaveatendencytobe(ii)_____.

equallyimportantD:

ambitious

mutuallyreinforcingE:

unfeeling

inverselyrelatedF:

disingenuous

CE

  Theera’sexamplesof_____thatarecitedbytheauthorcanbebalancedinpartbycertainexamplesofdissentduringthesameperiod.

diversity

authoritarianism

forbearance

volatility

lucidity

B

  Theautomationofmanyofthefunctionsperformedatthefactory,althoughinitiallyinspiring_____inmanyofthecompany’semployees,hashadnoneofthedeleteriouseffectsforecasteitherwithinorbeyondtheorganization.

indifference

optimism

ambition

arrogance

trepidation

E

  Onethingbothauthorshaveincommonisastrikingamountof_____:

theyclaimtoknowhowmassiveinstitutions,someofthemrichlyendowed,allofthemcentraltoAmericansocietyandculture,shouldbereshaped.

hubris

propriety

bias

prescience

indolence

A

  Makingtheshifttothe90-nanometermanufacturingprocesshasbeen(i)_____forsemiconductorcompanies.Thisprocesseffectivelydoublesthemanufacturingcapacityoftheindustry,butit(ii)_____enormoustechnicalchallengesbecausesomecomponentsofthenewsemiconductorchipsarenomorethanfivetosevenmoleculesthick.

anunanticipatedboonD:

circumvents

aroutineaccomplishmentE:

entails

asignificantstruggleF:

resolves

  Therehasbeen(i)_____elephant’sfabledmentalcapacitiesuntilrecently,whenthesebehavioralobservationshavebeguntobe(ii)_____bybrainscience.MRIscansofanelephant’sbrainsuggestthatevenrelativetoitsoverallsizeithasalargehippocampus,thecomponentinthemammalianbrainlinkedtomemoryandanimportantpartofitslimbicsystem,whichisinvolvedinprocessingemotions.

surprisingcredencegiventoD:

buttressed

awidespreaddismissalofE:

onlyanecdotalevidenceforF:

overwhelmed

CD

  ThedescriptionofGreen’sscholarshipas(i)_____isgrosslymisleading:

whileherresearchoninterstellarparticlesisnotespeciallynovel,theconclusionsshedrawsfromherdataare(ii)_____

  .

esotericD:

remarkablypioneering

tendentiousE:

dubiouslysupported

derivativeF:

strangelycomforting

  Whenpulsarswerefirstdiscovered,someoftheastrophysicistsinvolvedbriefly(i)_____thesetypesofstarsmightbe(ii)______extraterrestrialintelligence.Specifically,thepulsar’speriodicradiationpatternwasinitiallyinterpretedas(iii)______ratherthan—asitturnedouttobe—thenaturalproductofthespinningofaneutronstar.

ignoredwhetherD:

suggestiveofG:

adeliberatehoax

thoughtthatE:

unrelatedtoH:

anepisodicphenomenon

disavowedthatF:

evidenceagainstI:

aconstructedcode

BDI

  TherehasbeengreatenthusiasmintheUnitedStatesforreducingfossilfueldependencebyincreasingproductionofbiofuelsfromcropssuchascornandswitchgrass,butthis(i)_____aboutbiofuel’spotentialshouldbe(ii)_____byarealisticappraisalofthecostsandchallengesofbiofuelproduction.

forbearanceD:

tempered

exuberanceE:

delineated

obduracyF:

exacerbated

BD

  Untilnow,oldsnapshotsandhomemoviesfadedandcrumbledandwereeventually(i)_____.Onlyafewpreciousmementoswerepreservedandpassedalong.Butasphotographymovesintothedigitalrealm,familyalbumsandhomevideosseemcapableof(ii)_____:

ourcapacitytostorethemis,forallpracticalpurposes,approachingtheinfinite.Issuchatransformationagoodthing?

Thenaturalworldteachesusthat(iii)_____arevitaltoecologicalhealth.Doesasimilarprincipleapplytocommunalmemory?

archivedD:

transmissionG:

deathanddecay

discardedE:

immortalityH:

predatorandprey

reproducedF:

revolutionI:

reproductionandrenewal

BEG

  Thethreatoflitigationmakestheartauthenticationindustry_____realm:

connoisseursrefusetocommunicateinwritingandconfidentialagreementsbindauthenticatorstosilence.

anopportunistic

aclandestine

amoralizing

axenophobic

ananarchistic

  Recentresearchrunscountertothelong-cherishednotionthatasmalldropinbodytemperatureduringandaftersurgeryiseither_____oractuallyprotectsthepatientbyslowingmetabolismandreducingthebody’sdemandforbloodandoxygen.

beneficial

immaterial

inconsequential

preventive

prophylactic

redundant

BC

  GRE填空快速解题实用小技巧讲解

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