广东省培正中学届高三模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案Word格式.docx

广东省培正中学届高三模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案Word格式.docx

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第一节（共15小题;

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FamilyVacation

Needhelpplanningafamilygetaway?

FollowusforFamilyFriendlyDestinations.

NorthDakota

NorthDakotainvitesyoutomakelegendaryfamilymemories.Enjoyfamily-friendlyexperienceslikeTheodoreRooseveltNationalPark,historiccastles,museumsandfascinatingcitieswithexcellentdiningandaccommodationchoices.

Call800-435-5663orvisitLegendaryND.comforyourfreeTravelGuide.

SummerCounty,Tennessee

WeSay,Welcomeback.ExperiencethevarietyofoldandnewastheymixtogetherinthisbeautifulareaofMiddleTennessee.Discoverourhistory.Exploreouruniquecountrymusicheritage.Hearourlegendsandstories.Enjoythesimplicityofourlake,parksandfarms,justminutefromNashville.Afterafewadventuresinourcounty,you’llfeellikeyouarereturninghome.

Call888-301-7886orvisitVisitSummerTN.com.

SouthCarolinaLowcountry&

ResortIslands

ComeexperienceallthewondersoftheSouthCarolinaLowcountrywithyourlovedones.Itofferssomuchtoseeanddo,fromavarietyofrecreationalpursuits（fishing,sailing,hunting,birdwatching,surfing,golf,andtennis,tonameafew）toseeingthesites（lighthouses,historicbuildings,museums,artgalleries,concerts,movielocations,etc.）

Call800-528-6870orvisitourwebsiteatVacationLowcountrySC.comformoreinformation.

ElvisPresley’sGraceland

iPadtourguidesyouthroughtheplacethatElviscalledhome.Then,visittheall-newimmersive（拟真的）entertainmentexperience—ElvisPresley’sMemphis-openinginspringof2017.ThisenablesyoutofollowthelifepaththatElvistook,surroundyourselfwiththethingsthatheloved,andexperiencetheevents,sightsandsoundsofthecitythatinspiredhim.PlantoExperienceElvis’Memphis?

Bookinadvanceassometouroptionsdosellout. 

Call800-238-2000orvisit.

21.Toexperiencemoreoutdoorentertainmentactivities,youcanprobablycall____forfurtherinformation.

A.800-435-5663B.888-301-7886C.800-528-6870D.800-238-2000

22.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCounty?

A.Itprovidesexcellentdiningchoices.B.Ithasmanyfamily-basedactivities.

C.Itisjustminutefromyourhome.D.Itiswell-knownforcountrymusic.

23.WhatcantouristsdoinGraceland?

A.RecallthememoryofElvis.B.EnjoyElvis’sliveshow.

C.MeetElvisPresley.D.Visitthelighthouses.

B

Agapyearisoftenatimewhenyoungpeopletravelorworktoearnmoremoneyforschool.

Now,moreAmericansareshowinganinterestintheideaofagapyear.IntheUnitedStates,itiscommonforyoungpeopletocompletefouryearsofhighschoolatage17or18.Aftertheyfinishhighschoolinspring,thosewhodecidetoattendcollegeusuallydosotwo-to-threemonthslater.In2016,MaliaObama,daughterofthen-presidentBarackObama,receivedalotofmediaattentionwhenshemadethesamechoice.

LikeMaliaObama,RosalieStokealsodecidedtoputoffthestartofherstudiesbyayear.StokewasborninBaltimore,Maryland.ShestudieschemicalengineeringattheVirginiaPolytechnicInstituteandStateUniversity,alsoknownasVirginiaTech.Afterfinishinghighschool,RosalieconnectedwithafamilyinBarcelona,Spain.Theyagreedtoletherlivewiththemandpaidherasmallamounttohelpcarefortheirchildrenforsevenmonths.RosaliestudiedSpanishduringherfreetimeinBarcelona.Shethenusedmoneysheearnedfromapart-timejobshehadinhighschoolaswellasmoneyfromherparentstotravelfortwomonths.

ShefeltdifferentwhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStatestobeginherstudiesatVirginiaTech.Shesaidshefeltateaseandthatsheknewmoreaboutherselfasaperson.Also,whentalkingwithfriendswhowentstraighttocollegefromhighschool,shefoundmanyhadadifficulttimeintheirfirstyearofcollege.Sometoldhertheyquestionedthefieldofstudytheyhadchosen.Otherssaidtheyfeltlostatthecollegeorthattheywerewastingtimedoingthingslikepartying.

24.WhatisRosalie’sattitudetowardsagapyear?

A.Cautious.B.Disapproving.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.

25.WhydidMaliaObamabecomethefocusofthemediain2016?

A.Shedidn’tfinishhighschool.B.Shealsotookagapyearafterhighschool.

C.Shewasthedaughterofpresident.D.Shecaredforchildrenforherpart-timejob.

26.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Thebenefitofagapyear.B.Thevariousopinionsonagapyear.

C.Theinfluenceofagapyear.D.Thedisadvantageofagapyear.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.RosaliestudiedSpanishduringhergapyear.

B.Agapyearwillhaveaharmfuleffectonyoungpeople’sstudy.

C.MoreAmericanyoungpeoplechoosetotakeagapyearbeforehighschool.

D.Agapyearwillhelpyoungpeoplegettobetterknowtheirfutureandthemselves.

C

Thenationalanthem（国歌）andthenationalflagarethemostsolemnsymbolsofanation.InChina,playingorsingingthenationalanthemandraisingthenationalflagareroutinesdoneonadailybasisatTiananmenSquare,andtherearealwayspeopletravelinglongdistancestowatchtheceremony.

Thisyear'

sNationalDayalsomarkedthefirstdayforthenationalanthemlawtotakeeffect,inordertoensureappropriateuseofthesong“MarchoftheVolunteers.”Inappropriatelyusingthenationalanthematprivateoccasions,commercialeventsorasbackgroundmusicinpublicplaceswillbetakenasillegal.Thelawbreakers,includingthosewhodeliberatelychangethelyrics,playorsingthenationalantheminadistorted（歪曲的）ordisrespectfulway,canbedetained（拘留）forupto15daysorfacefurtherchargeinmoreserioussituations.

Thenationalanthem“MarchoftheVolunteers”withlyricsbypoetTianHanandmusiccomposedbyNieEr,honorsthosewhofoughtonthefrontduringWorldWarIIagainstJapaneseinvadersinnortheastChina.Thesongwillbeincludedintextbooksforprimaryandsecondaryschools,andpeopleareencouragedtosingthenationalanthemonappropriateoccasionstoexpresspatriotism（爱国主义）.

SomeChineseinternetusersworryaboutwhethertheywillbreakthelawiftheycannotsingthesongwellsincetheyaretone-deaf.

“Thisisamisunderstanding”,YuHai，aCPPCCNationalCommitteemember,said“ThenationalanthemlegislationurgesthatthesongshouldbeplayedsolemnlyonformaloccasionstoshowrespecttotheChinesenation.Andonimportantoccasions,attendeesshallpayrespecttothesong.Sowhetheronecansingthesongwellornotdoesn'

tresultinbreakingthelaw.”

28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Itisillegaltoplaythenationalanthemonacommercialevent.

B.Thesongwillbetaughttothosewhoaretone-deaf.

C.Thenewnationalanthemlawwilltakeeffectsoon.

D.Thepersonwhocan’tsingthesongwellwillbepunished.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solemnly”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.urgentlyB.seriouslyC.continuallyD.regularly

30.Accordingtothenewnationalanthemlaw,thelawbreakerwillbe_____.

A.sentencedtohalfayear.

B.finedalargeamountofmoney.

C.askedtosingthenationalanthem.

D.underarrestfortwoweeksorso.

31.What’sthepurposeofthenewnationalanthemlaw?

A.Toencouragemorecitizenstoplaythesong.

B.Toshowmorerespecttoournation.

C.TohelppeoplememorizetheWorldWarII.

D.Tohonorthemusicianswhocreatedthesong.

D

CommonknowledgesayscrosswordpuzzlesandafewweirdbrainexercisesaretheNo.1waytokeepyourbrainyoung.Buttruthbetold,thebestbrainsharpenermayactuallybewhereyoulive,sciencesays.

Inasmallpilotstudyof25people,KansasUniversityresearchersusedamappingsoftwarecalledSpaceSyntaxtoclassify“walkable”neighborhoods,orareaswithmanynearbyplacestovisitandacomplexlayout.AWalkableNeighborhoodisaplacewherepeoplelivewithinwalkingdistancetomostplacestheywanttovisit,whetheritisschool,agrocerystore,apark,church,abank,retailshops,adrugstore,andsoon.Theirdatashowedthatolderadultswholivedinmorewalkableneighborhoodsscoredhigheroncognition（认知）tests.

“Thiscouldbearelativelysmallcontribution,butitcouldbeimportant.”Watts,aresearcherinKansasUniversitysays.“Wecan’tchangeourage,wecan’tchangewhetherwehavegeneticalleles（遗传等位基因）thatputusatrisk,butwecanchangehowwelive.”

AccordingtoWatts,constantlywalkinginamorecomplexneighborhoodcouldimprovecognitivefunctionforolderadults.Plus,withmoreplacestowalktoandvisit,olderadultshavemoreopportunitiestosocializeandexerciseoutsideofthehouse.

However,forpeoplewithAlzheimer’s（阿兹海默氏症）,acomplexneighborhoodlayoutcouldcausearisk;

walkabilitymightmakeitworseifthepatientscangetconfusedorlosteasily.

Although“walkable”neighborhoodskeepolderbrainssharp,expertswarnagainstconcludingthatlivinginawalkableneighborhoodcanpreventAlzheimer’s.Abiggerfollow-upstudyisintheworkstodeterminewhy,exactly,walkableneighborhoodshavesomanybrainbenefits,Wattssays.

32.Whatdoweknowabout“walkableneighborhoods”?

A.LivinginawalkableneighborhoodcanpreventAlzheimer’s.

B.Walkableneighborhoodsmakeolderadultsstayinsidethehouse.

C.Peoplelivingtherecanwalktothegrocerystoreconveniently.

D.Itisquitedifficultforolderadultstowalkinacomplexlayout.

33.Whyisawalkableneighborhoodbeneficialtooldadults?

A.Itcanenableolderadultstofindtheirhomeseasily.

B.Itcanmakeolderadultslivelonger.

C.Itcanmakeolderadultsgaingoodgenetical