专项训练高一定语从句讲解与训练Word文档下载推荐.docx

专项训练高一定语从句讲解与训练Word文档下载推荐.docx

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先行词：

被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。

　例：

Ilikethebookthatheboughtyesterday.（that为关系代词）

　　_______________________________

　　主语谓语先行词从句

|________________________|

　　定语从句修饰先行词

二．限定性定语从句

（一）关系代词（在句中作主语、宾语或定语）

1.that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；

它们在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略关系词

Thisisthebook（that/which）heboughtyesterday.Thisisthebookthat/whichcosthim100yuan.

2.只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况　

　1）当先行词是anything,everything,nothingsomething,few,all,none,little,some等代词时，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much，each等修饰时

a.Haveyoutakendowneverything（that）Mr.Lihassaid?

b.Thereseemstobenothingthatseemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.

c.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.d.Thereislittle（that）Icandoforyou.

注意：

当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who

Anymanthat/whohasasenseofdutywon’tdosuchathing.

2）当先行词被序数词修饰ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.

3）当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.

4）当形容词被thevery,theonly，thesame,thelast修饰时

ThisistheverygooddictionarythatIwanttobuy,

Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned.

当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用whoWangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting？

5）当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时，为了避免重复

Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?

WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?

6）当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时

Canyourememberthescientistandhistheorythatwehavelearned?

练习（关系词that）

1.Wevisitedthefactory_____makestoysforchildren.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich

2.Thisisthemuseum______yousawtheotherday.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat

3.Theyaretalkingaboutthingsandpersons___theyknewwhentheywereyoung.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

4.Thisistheman___lastnight.A.whomIsawhimB.whomIsawC.whichIsawD.whoIsawhim

5.Thisisoneofthebestbooks___.

A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwritten

C.thathaswrittenD.thathavewritten

6.Whichofthetwocows___youkeepproducesmoremilk?

A.thatB.whichC.whomD.what

7.All___youhavetodoistopressthebutton.A.whatB.whichC.forthatD.that

8.Thisistheveryplace______I’mwishingtolivein.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inwhich

9.Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything___hesawatthefront.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

10.Heoftenwrotetothewriters____wouldhelphimtobecomeawriter,too.

A.whomB.whoC.whenD.which

11.Thisistheonlywork____atthemoment.

A.whichIcandoB.thatIcandoitC.IcandoD.whatIcando

12.Thereisonlyonething__________Icando.A.whatB.thatC.allD.which

13.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./

3.只能用which的情况

1）在引导非限定性定语从句时Thetree,whichisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.　

2）介词后　Wedependonthe

landfromwhichwegetourfood.　

4.非限定性定语从句1）表示物用which,whose（which只能用于句中）

Sheboughtabook,whichisveryinteresting.Hesmokes,whichmakeshisparentsveryangry.

Iboughtacar,whosecolorisred.

2）表示人用who，whom，whose：

Myfatherisadoctor,whoworksinLondon.

Mysisterisateacher,whosestudentslikeherverymuch.ThisisMrSmith,whom/whowealllike.

5.as可引导非限制性从句，常带有'

正如'

。

　Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone'

shealth.　（as可用于句中，句首）

1.Thebosspaidus$10forwashingtencars，mostof________hadn’tbe

encleanedforatleasthalfayear.A．theseB．themC．thatD．which

2.Marywasalwayssinginghighpraiseofherroleintheoffice，______ofcourse，madetheothersunhappy.A．whoB．whichC．th

atD．what

3.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A．whatB.whichC．thatD．this

4.Passmethebook___coverisred.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.that

5.___Iwantbadlyisanewsportscar.A.AllthatB.AllwhatC.AllwhichD.Thethingwhat

6.HemustbefromAfrica,_____canbeseenfromhisskin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what

7.Hehastwosons,_____workaschemists.

A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom

8.Theboy_____iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.A.whomB.whoC.whenD.which

9.Mr.Lee___youwanttoseehascome.A.whomB.whichC.whenD.where

10.Mr.Wangisthepoliceman_______housecaughtfirelastSunday

A.whomB.whoC.whenD.whose

（二）关系副词（在句中作状语）

why=forwhich　where=in/at/onwhichwhen=during/on/inwhich　　

1.when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语

（1）IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.

（2）Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.

2.where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语

（1）ShanghaiisthecitywhereI

wasborn.

（2）ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.

3.why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语

（1）Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.　

（2）Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.

对比练习：

1.Weallrememberthedays　westudiedtogetheratschool.　A.whichB.that　C.whenD.／

2.Weoftenthinkofthedays______wespenttogetherontheisland.

A.whenB.whichC.inwhichD.duringwhich

3.Thisisthemuseum______wesawanexhibitiontheotherday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat

4.Thisisthemuseum______yousawtheotherday.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat

5.Hecouldn’ttellthereason______hewaslateagain　A.thatB.whyC.inwhichD.which

6.Thisisthereason_______heexplainedto/gaveus.A.thatB.whyC.inwhichD.forwhich

判断改错　

1）ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.　

　2）IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.　

　3）Thisisthemountainvillage（which）Ivisitedlastyear.　

　4）I'

llneverforgetthedays（which）Ispentinthecountryside.　

单选

1.Bothofthemwillrememberthemonthsandtheyears______theyspentinthearmy.

A.whichB.whenC.inwhichD.what

2.Itisthefactory______producesallkindsofTVsets.A.inwhichB.whichC.whatD.where

3.Thisisthehouse______hewasborn?

A.atwhereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich

4.Theday______youarelookingforwardtowillcertainlycome.A.inwhichB.whenC.whichD.what

5.I’llshowyouthestore______youmaybuyallyouneed.A.thatB.whichC.whereD./

（三）介词+关系代词引导的定语从句

首先，我们要判断关系代词，如果先行词是人，关系代词应用whom；

如果先行词是物，关系代词为which。

其次，选择正确的介词。

介词的选择可归纳以下四点：

A．根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配。

如：

Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone____theycantalkfrequently.

A.towhoB.whomC.aboutwhomD.withwhom

填空

1. 

Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?

2. 

Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?

3. 

Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?

4. 

Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?

B．由先行词来决定。

1.Thisisthefarm________heworks.A.inwhichB.bywhichC.onwhichD.that

2.TheEnglishplay___mystudentsactedattheNewYear'

spartywasagreatsuccess.

A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich

C.表示所属关系，部分与整体的关系或表示全部时,介词应用of。

当表示部分与整体的关系或表示全部时和ofwhich/ofwhom连用的主要是含有数量意义的不定代词，名词，数词以及形容词最高级。

1．Itisreportedthattwoschools,__________arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.

A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich

2.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%aresoldabroad.

A．ofwhichB．whichofC．ofthemD．ofwhom

3.Therearetwobuildings,_______standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.

A．thelargerB．thelargerofthemC．thelargerofwhomD．thelargerofwhich

D．由句子表达的全部意义来确定。

1．Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.

A．afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat

2．Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,________hefoundajobinabigcompany.

A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis

练习

1．Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehome,_________wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom

2．Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection_______shehadcome.A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich

3．Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst__________Ireallyenjoyed.

A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which

4．Ihavemanyfriends,_______somearebusinessmen.

A．ofthemB．fromwhichC．whoofD．ofwhom

5.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,____hewentontoCambridge.

A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis

6．TheUnitedStatesismadeupoffiftystates,oneof______isseparatedfromtheothersbythePacificOcean.

A.themB.thoseC.whichD.whose

7.Alecaskedthepoliceman____heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.

A.withhimB.whoC.withwhomD.whom

8.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable.

A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose

灵活选用关系词

1.HewenttoNewYorktenyearsago,_________hewasattheageof20.

2.HewenttoNewYorktenyearsago,_________hestudiedlaw.

3.HewenttoNewYorktenyearsago,_________costhimalotofmoney.

4.HewenttoNewYorktoseehisuncletenyearsago,__________wasascientist.

5.HewenttoNewYorktoseehisuncletenyearsago,_____companywasabigone

A.where　B.which　C.who　D.whenE.whose

练习　　　

1.Sheheardtheterriblenoise,_____broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that　　

2.Theyoungestnursehasworkedfor30daysintheSARShospital,____she