专业英语考试题太原理工Word文档下载推荐.docx

专业英语考试题太原理工Word文档下载推荐.docx

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4.Whatarethetwomajorsoftwaretypes?

A.Systemanalysissoftwareanddatawarehousingsoftware

B.Operatingsystemsoftwareandutilitiessoftware

C.Systemsoftwareandapplicationsoftware

D.Databasemanagementsoftwareandapplicationsoftware

5.Whichofthefollowingisacollectionofprogramsratherthanasingleprogram?

A.Procedures

B.Systemsoftware

C.Hardware

D.Applicationsoftware

6."

Background"

softwarethatallowsthecomputerstoworkiscalled

A.shareware.

B.applicationsoftware.

C.desktop.

D.systemsoftware.

7.Identifytheprogramthatcoordinatescomputerresources,providesaninterfacebetweenusersandthecomputer,andrunsapplications.

A.Systemssoftware

B.Operatingsystem

C.Applicationsoftware

D.Devicedriver

8.DiskDefragmentereliminatesunnecessaryfilefragmentsandrearrangesfilesandunuseddiskspacetooptimizecomputeroperations.Thisisanexampleofwhichtypeofprogram?

A.Systemsoftware

D.Utilities

9.Systemsoftwareincludesallofthefollowingexcept

A.operatingsystems.

B.devicedrivers.

C.utilities.

D.browser.

10.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobeusedtomonitormanufacturingprocessesandassembly-lineoperations?

A.Minicomputers

B.Mainframecomputers

C.Supercomputers

D.Microcomputers

11.Desktop,mediacenter,notebook,netbook,tabletPC,andhandheldcomputersareclassifiedas

A.mainframecomputers.

B.supercomputers.

C.minicomputers.

D.microcomputers.

12.Themostwidelyusedhandheldcomputersare

A.laptopcomputers.

B.PDAsandsmartphones.

C.notebooksandnetbooks.

D.tabletPCs.

13.Aspecifictypeofnotebookcomputerthatacceptshandwritingiscalleda

A.laptopcomputer

B.netbook

C.subnotebook

D.tabletPC

14.Thiscomputercomponentholdsdatathatiscurrentlybeingprocessed.

A.RAM

B.ROM

C.Bus

D.Ports

15.Whichofthefollowingwillnotretaindataafterthecomputeristurnedoff?

A.DVD

B.RAM

C.ROM

D.Harddrive

16.Identifythefourbasiccategoriesofhardwareinamicrocomputersystem.

A.Harddisk,input/output,secondarystorage,anddisplaydevices.

B.Systemunit,input/output,secondarystorage,andprimarystorage.

C.Systemunit,input/output,secondarystorage,andcommunication.

D.Systemunit,modem,RAM,andmicroprocessor.

17.Themostcommonoutputdevicesare

A.monitorsandprinters.

B.DVDdrivesandmonitors.

C.speakersandprinters.

D.printersandDVDdrives.

18.Whichoneofthefollowingisnotconsideredaformofsecondarystorage?

A.Solid-statestorage

B.Opticaldisk

C.RAM

D.Harddisk

19.Flashmemorycardsareatypeofwhatkindofsecondarystorage?

A.Opticaldisks

B.Harddrives

C.High-definitiondisks

D.Solid-statestorage

20.Themostwidelyusedcommunicationdeviceis

A.apersonalcomputer.

B.theInternet.

C.atelephoneline.

D.amodem.

21.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampleofadocumentfile?

A.Spreadsheet

B.Memo

C.Letter

D.Termpaper

22.Afinancialbudgetwouldtypicallybewhattypeofdatafile?

A.Adatabase

B.Aworksheet

C.Apresentation

D.Adocument

23.Employeerecords,includingnames,socialsecuritynumbers,andrelatedinformation,wouldtypicallybewhattypeofdatafiles?

A.Documentfiles

B.Presentationfiles

C.Databasefiles

D.Worksheetfiles

24.Thecapabilityofyourmicrocomputertoshareinformationwithothercomputersisreferredtoas

A.thewirelessrevolution.

B.systemmemory.

C.computercompetency.

D.connectivity.

25.TheInternetisthelargest_____intheworld.

A.network

B.systemunit

C.databaseprogram

D.operatingsystem

True/FalseQuestions

26.Thefivepartsofaninformationsystemare:

people,procedures,software,hardware,anddata.

TrueFalse

27.Thepurposeofsoftwareistoconvertdataintoinformation.

28.Softwareisanothernameforaprogramorprograms.

29.Tobeacompetentcomputeruser,youmustunderstandtheessentialsofinformationtechnology（IT）.

30.Applicationsoftwareis"

background"

softwarewhichhelpsthecomputermanageitsowninternalresources.

31.Systemsoftwareisacollectionofprograms.

32.DiskDefragmenterisaWindowsutilitythatiscommonlyusedtoformatsecondarydevices.

33.Systemsoftwaremightbedescribedasendusersoftware.

34.Abrowserisanexampleofaspecializedapplication.

35.Anothernameforaminicomputerismidrangecomputer.

36.Insurancecompaniesaremostlikelytousemidrangecomputerstoprocessinformationaboutmillionsofpolicyholders.

37.Mediacenterscombinethefunctionalityofadesktopcomputerwithanentertainmentcenter.

38.Twoimportantcomponentsofthesystemunitarethemicroprocessorandtheharddisk.

39.Asystemunitconsistsofthekeyboardandthemonitor.

40.RAMwillretaindatawhenthecomputeristurnedoff.

41.Themostcommoninputdevicesarethemouseandthekeyboard.

42.Secondarystoragewillretaindatawhenthecomputeristurnedoff.

43.Solid-statestorageusesrigidmetallicplatterstostoredatausingthemagneticchargesofthedisk'

ssurface.

44.Thefourcommontypesoffilesaredocumentfiles,worksheetfiles,databasefiles,andpresentationfiles.

45.Highlystructuredandorganizeddataisstoredindatabasefiles.

FillintheBlankQuestions

46.Computer_____referstoacquiringcomputer-relatedskills.

________________________________________

47.Therulestofollowwhenusingsoftware,hardware,anddataarecalled_____.

48._____istheequipmentthatprocessesdatatocreateinformation.

49.Raw,unprocessedfacts,includingtext,numbers,images,andsounds,arecalled_____.

50._____isacollectionofprogramsthathelpsthecomputermanageitsownresourcesandenablesapplicationsoftwaretointeractwithcomputerhardware.

51._____arespecializedprogramsdesignedtoallowparticularinputoroutputdevicestocommunicatewiththerestofthecomputersystem.

52.Applicationsoftwarecanbecategorizedaseitherbasicapplicationsor_____applications.

53.Thebasicapplicationusedtonavigate,explore,andfindinformationontheInternetiscalleda_____.

54._____computersarenotnearlyaspowerfulassupercomputers,butarecapableofgreatprocessingspeedsanddatastorage.

55.Thesixtypesofmicrocomputersare:

_____computers,mediacenters,notebooks,netbooks,tabletPCs,andhandheldcomputers.

56._____computersarethesmallesttypeofmicrocomputerandaredesignedtofitintothepalmofonehand.

57.The_____isthecontainerthathousesmostoftheelectroniccomponentsofacomputersystem.

58._____storagedevicesdonotlosedataorprogramsaftertheelectricalpoweristurnedoff.

59._____arerigidmetallicplattersusedtostoreprogramsandverylargedatafiles.

60._____aresecondarystoragedevicesthathavethegreatestcapacity.

61.A_____filemightcontainaudiencehandoutsandspeakernotesinadditiontoelectronicslides.

62.Increaseduseofmobiledeviceshasbeentermedthe_____revolution.

63.A_____isacommunicationssystemconnectingtwoormorecomputers.

64.The_____providesamultimediainterfacetothenumerousresourcesavailableontheInternet.

65.Thelargestnetworkintheworldisthe_____.

EssayQuestions

66.Describeallthepartsofaninformationsystem.

67.Wherewoulditbemostrelevanttousetheterm"

data"

andtheterm"

information"

?

Giveanexampleofeach.

68.Whatisanoperatingsystem?

Givetwoexamples.

69.Whatisapplicationsoftware?

Describethetwocategoriesoftheapplicationsoftware.

70.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenasupercomputerandamainframecomputer?

71.Describethedifferencesbetweenminicomputersandmicrocomputers.

72.Describethedifferenttypesofmicrocomputerswithrelevantexamples.

73.Explainwhatasystemunitis.

74.Whatissecondarystorage?

Whatisthedifferencebetweenharddisksandsolid-statestorage?

75.