英语阅读理解汇编练习题含答案及解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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C.
aslargeasShanghai
D.
notsolargeasChina
（2）InPerth,youmayvisitawildflowers'
exhibitionin
October
January
May
July
（3）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?
AllthebigcitiesinAustraliaareseriouslypolluted.
Australiaisfamousforitssheep,kangaroosandlargepopulation.
Weranbacktothecarbecausewewereinthemiddleofthewhitesheep.
IfyougotothecountrysideinAustralia,youwillseealargenumberofwhitesheep.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了澳大利亚的人文环境和景色。
（1）细节题。
根据文章提到的
ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.可知，它比中国小一点，故选D。
（2）推断题。
Inspringeveryyear,Perthhasthewildflowers'
exhibition
可知，在春天，可以看花展，结合澳大利亚和北半球季节相反，可知它的春天在10月，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据文章提到的Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.可知，可以看到很多山羊，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Youmayoftenhearsomemyths（传言）aboutanimals.Forexample,onedogyearequalsaboutsevenhumanyears,chameleons（变色龙）changecolortomatchtheirenvironment...Today,let'
stalkaboutbirds.Itissaidthatifyoutouchababybird,theparentswillcompletelyabandon（抛弃）it.Doyoureallybelieveit?
Infact,mostbirdshaveaverypoorsenseofsmell,soinmostcasesareunabletoevennoticethesmellofhumansonbabybirds.Notonlythat,butmosttypesofbirdsaren'
tsoquicktoabandontheiryoungwhentheysensedanger.Sometypeswillevendotheirbesttoprotecttheiryoungwhentheyareindanger.
Indeed,inveryfewknowncases,parentbirdssometimesabandonedtheirnestsfromsomethingtouchingtheiryoung,justbecausetheynoticeditbysight,notsmell.Whenthishappens,theparentbirdsusuallywon'
tcare,otherthantobealittlemorecarefulthannormal.Sometimes,theymaytemporarily（暂时地）abandonthenestinordertobetterwatchwhateverdisturbedtheirnestcomesback.
What'
smore,inmostcases,evenifthenestisdestroyedbywindorsomethingtothateffect,youcouldcreateanewoneandputallthebabybirdsbackinit,andwhentheparentscameback,theywouldn'
tcaretheirbabybirdswereinadifferentnest,solongasyouputthenewnestnearwheretheoldonewassotheycanfindit.
（1）Whichofthefollowingistrue?
Birdshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.
Ababybirdwilldiesoonifitistouchedbysomeone.
Whateverdisturbedthenestwillnevercomeback.
Somebirdswillprotecttheirbabieswhentheyareindanger.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
it"
inParagraph3referto?
Theirnest.
Theirbaby.
Somebirdsabandoningtheirnests.
Somethingtouchingtheiryoung.
（3）Theparentbirds_______ifwemakeanewnestforbabybirdstotaketheplaceoftheoldone.
willnevercomeback
willworryabouttheirbabies
won'
tmind
willtaketheirbabiesaway
（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?
（①=Paragraph1（第一段）,②=Paragraph2…）
（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
BirdTruth
BabyBirds
BirdNests
BirdSmell
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于鸟的一些传言及鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟。
根据Sometypeswillevendotheirbesttoprotecttheiryoungwhentheyareindanger.可知当小鸟处在危险中时，老鸟会尽最大力保护小鸟，故选D。
根据前句可知parentbirdssometimesabandonedtheirnestsfromsomethingtouchingtheiryoung可知老鸟有时因为触动了它们的小鸟而放弃它们的巢穴，所以it代指触动它们的小鸟，故选D。
根据theywouldn'
tcaretheirbabybirdswereinadifferentnest,solongasyouputthenewnestnearwheretheoldonewassotheycanfindit.可知老鸟不会介意为小鸟制作一个新巢穴，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了第一段引出话题鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟，第二道四段主要具体解释鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟，故选B。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟的真相，故选A。
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?
MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable（一次性的）toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'
thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.
Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresources（资源）andisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!
Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!
Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.
Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:
Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen（食堂）,useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.
（1）Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?
Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtravelling.
Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.
Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.
Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.
（2）SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith____.
cheapfoodanddrink
disposablethings
goodservice
freeTVprograms
（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.
Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.
Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.
Plasticbreaksdowneasily.
（4）Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?
Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.
Donotthrowawaypapercups.
Usedisposableplates,bowlsandchopsticks.
Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities（日用品）.
（5）Wecantellfromthestorythat____.
peopledon'
tlikedisposablethingsatall
wecan'
tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschool
weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironment
hotelswon'
tprovidedisposablethingsbecausetheywanttosavemoney
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文讲述一次性用品浪费自然资源而且对环境有害，北京的一些酒店将不再为客人提供这些一次性用品。
他们想让人们少用一次性用品。
倡导人们用布制购物袋而不用塑料袋。
（1）推断题。
根据Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'
thavetobringtheirown.可知，让他们的客人在其旅游中方便，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.可知，一些北京旅馆将不再给顾客提供一次性用品，故选B。
根据Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.可知，塑料要花费100到400年才分解，所以不容易分解，故选D。
（4）推断题。
根据So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.可知，让我们的世界在家里和学校变得更美好，我们应该重复使用日用品，故选D。
本文主要讲述为了保护我们的环境我们应该少用塑料用品，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案；
4．阅读理解
Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.
However,itisnottrue.
Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'
shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'
tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代沟）.
Don'
targuewithyourparents.Don'
tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'
tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'
texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'
tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.
Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'
smotherdidn'
tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallyc
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