最新 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类点解析Word版附答案经典Word文档格式.docx
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words
D.
pictures
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
it"
inParagraph2referto?
TheUnicodeConsortium.
Anemoji.
Acountry.
Alanguage.
(3)Inwhichyearwereemojisofdisabledpeopleadded?
In2014.
In2015.
In2016.
In2019.
(4)Accordingtothepassage,emojisincludethefollowingEXCEPT
.
peoplewithdifferentskintones
popularfilms
someinterestinganimals
differentjobs
(5)WhichsentenceisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?
Peopleallovertheworldmightunderstandemojis.
Emojiscanrepresentpopculture.
Manyfashiondesignersusedslothsintheirworks.
Emojisarechangingandgrowingeveryyear.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。
(1)细节题。
根据Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.可知,表情符号通过图画来表达想法,故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.可知,it在这里指代theUnicodeConsortium(统一编码组织),故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.可知,此处的thisyear指2019年,即是2019年残疾人被增加到表情符号中,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones(肤色)wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Newemojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals,可知,文章提到了表情符号包括肤色,有趣的动物和不同的工作,但是未提到电影,故选B。
(5)细节题。
根据Manyfashiondesigners(设计师)haveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.可知,许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟,而不是树懒,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;
词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。
2.阅读理解
Thehumanbodyisamachinethatcanraiselotsofinterestingquestions.Why,forexample,areyawns(呵欠)contagious(传染的)?
What'
supwithice-creamheadaches?
Hereareanswerstotheseandotherquestionsaboutourbodies.
WhydoIgetaheadachewhenIeaticecreamtooquickly?
Scientistsaren'
texactlysurewhatcausesthebrainfreezewhenweeaticecreamorothersupercoldfoodstooquickly,thoughsomebelieveit'
stheresultofchangedblood.flowinthenervoussystem.Bloodvesselsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxtoletbloodflowrise;
thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcausestheheadache.Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.
WhatcausesmystomachtomakealowcontinuousnoisewhenI'
mhungry?
Actually,yourstomachmakesnoisewhetheryou'
rehungryorfull;
youjusthearitmoreclearlywhenyou'
rehungry.Thinkofyourdigestivetract(消化道)asareallylongtubelinedwithsmoothmuscletissue.Thesemusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.___________.Itcanmakeyoufeelembarrassed(尴尬的)butisnothingtoworryabout.
WhydoIblushwhenI'
membarrassed?
Whenyou'
reembarrassed,yourbrainreleasesashotofadrenaline(肾上腺素),whichmakesyourheartraceandbloodvesselsbecomelargerinsize.Allthishappenstoincreasebloodflowandoxygendeliverythroughoutthebodyinafight-or-flightreaction(对抗反应).Therearealotoftinybloodvesselsinyourface,whichturnnoticeablyredderfromthissuddenrushofblood.Asfortheactualfunctionofblushing,researchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.
Whyareyawnscontagious?
Haveyoueveryawnedinfrontofsomeone,onlytohavethemyawnrightback?
It'
sacommonthing,butresearchersdon'
thaveagoodexplanationforit.Theydo,however,knowthishappensonlywithhumansandchimpanzees(黑猩猩).Abiggerquestionpuzzlingscientistsiswhyweyawnatall.Itusedtobethoughtthatyawningshowedthatoxygentothebrainwasnotenough,butthat'
sjustamyth.Agrowingbodyofresearchnowshowsthatyawningisnature'
swayofkeepingourbrainscool.
(1)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordtighten?
变松
变紧
变短
变长
(2)Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbefilledintheblank?
Andthat'
swhatyou'
rehearingwhenyourstomachmakesnoise.
swhyyou'
resohungrywhenyourstomachisempty
swhatmakesyoufeeluncomfortablewhenyou'
refull.
showitmakesadifferencetoyourdigestivetract.
(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
Thereisnowayforyoutoimproveanice-creamheadache.
Researchershavefoundouttheactualfunctionofblushing.
Yourstomachmakesnoiseonlywhenyouarehungry.
Researchersdon'
thaveagoodexplanationforwhyyawnsarecontagious.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
SomeInterestingFacts
OurStrangeBody
SomeUsefulDiscoveries
OurAmazingFeelings
【答案】
(1)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据
Bloodvesselsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxtoletbloodflowrise;
thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcausestheheadache然后放松,让血液流动起来;
这种突然的血液流动是导致头痛的原因。
你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。
由relax,放松,动词,可知放松让血液流动,推知阻止血液流动的应该是变紧,因此tighten的意思是变紧,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据上文Thesemusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.把你的消化道想象成一条很长的管道,内衬着平滑肌组织。
这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。
可已推知这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。
就会在胃里产生声音。
故选A。
(3)判断正误题。
根据Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。
可知选项A不符合文章内容,故排除A;
Asfortheactualfunctionofblushing,researchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.至于脸红的实际作用,研究人员仍在努力找出其中之一。
可知选项B不符合文章内容,故排除B;
rehungry.当你饿了的时候,你只会更清楚地听到声音。
可知选项C不符合文章内容,故排除C;
It'
thaveagoodexplanationforit.这是一件很平常的事情,但研究人员对此没有很好的解释。
可知选项D符合文章内容,故选D。
(4)标题判断题。
根据文章大意本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。
只有选项B,才能揭示文章的大意,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。
DearDr.Green,
Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.Itseemsshe'
snevertiredoftalking.Shetalkshereandthere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,Ifeellikewedon'
thavemuchincommon.Shedoesn'
talwaysunderstandwhatI'
mtryingtosay.WhatshouldIdo?
Yours,
Jim
DearJim,
Iknowhowyoufeel.It'
snoteasybeingyourage.Andit'
snoteasybeingamother,either.
scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents,andtalkativemothersarenotnewtoteenagers.Butremember,she'
snagging(唠叨)youbecauseshejustwantswhat'
sbestforyou.Talkingisherwaytoshowloveandcare.Andshealsowantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Afteraday'
swork,she'
stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.Kidsshouldlearntounderstandandcareaboutparents.
Inmyopinion,it'
shelpfultoshareschoollifewithher.Then,youtalkandshelistens.Doingsomehouseworktogetherwithherisanothergoodwayforyoutwotoknoweachotherbetter.Andifpossible,oftentellheryourfeelingsaboutthethingsaroundyou.Alwayskeepinmind:
bepoliteandpatient.
Dr.Green
(1)JimwrotetoDr.Greenbecausehehadtroublegettingonwithhisfriends.
(2)InJim'
seyes,hismotherdoesn'
talwaysunderstandwhathe'
stryingtosay.
(3)Dr.Greenthinksit'
scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwiththeirparents.
(4)InDr.Green'
sopinion,talkingisawayformotherstorelaxafteraday'
swork.
(5)Dr.Greenexplainsthreereasonsformom'
snaggingandoffersthreesuggestions.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jim给格林先生介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越来越糟,格林先生给Jim回复告诉他解决办法。
根据Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.可知Jim和妈妈的关系越来越糟,而不是朋友,故选错误。
(2)细节题。
根据Shedoesn'
mtryingtosay.可知Jim认为妈妈不理解Jim说的,故选正确。
根据It'
scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents可知对于孩子们来说和父母交流有困难是普遍的,故选正确。
根据Afteraday'
stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.可知文章没说交流是放松的一种方法,故选错误。
根据第二段可知讲了三个原因:
父母想给孩子最好的,展示爱和关心,想更多了解你。
第三段讲了三个方法:
分享学校生活,做家务,告诉父母自己的情感,