英语 阅读理解记叙文综合测试含答案Word文档格式.docx
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Powersupply（电源供应）isalsoachallengetothetask.Chang'
e-4getsenergyfromthesunthroughitssolarpanels.Asweknow,alunardayhasthelength（长度）of28Earthdays.AfterChang'
e-4wassentuponDecember8,2018,ittooktheprobeover20daystoorbitthemoontobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightanduseitssolarpanels.
Luckily,everythinggoeswell,Chang'
e-4hasworkedonthe"
sideforover5months.Ithassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments.
TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"
groundbreaking"
topraisethetaskandwrotethat"
itwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon"
.
（1）WhenwasChang'
e-4sentup?
A.
InMay,2018.
B.
OnDecember8,2018.
C.
OnJanuary3,2019.
D.
Thepassagedoesn'
ttellus.
（2）ThemaintasksofChang'
e-4don'
tinclude_______________________.
studyingiflifeispossibleonthemoon
studyingtheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurface
solvingthecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandotherprobes
researchinganymineralfoundbythespacecraft
（3）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"
inthelastparagraphistheclosestto"
________________"
harmful
unpredictable
risky
pioneering
（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
Chang'
e-4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.
Alunardayhasthelengthof28Earthdays.
China'
srelaysatelliteQueqiaowassentupinordertoofferpowersupplytoprobes.
e-4isthefirstlunarprobeinhistorythathassuccessfullylandedonthe"
sideofthemoon.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。
（1）细节理解题，根据AfterChang'
e-4wassentuponDecember8,
可知，嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据
Forthisreason,Chang'
e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，groundbreaking的一是是开创性的，A.有伤害的；
B.难以预料的；
C.冒险的，D先锋，故答案是D。
（4）正误判断题，根据ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'
e-4hasbeenwellsolved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。
2．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveinBritain.Weasksomenewarrivalswhattheylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'
sdifferentfromhome.
Jarek,Poland
Idon'
tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butI'
mluckybecausetheEnglishboynextdoorisveryfriendlyandkind.Weareinthesameclass!
Iliketeachershere.Athome,theteachersseemabitstrictandserious.Therearealotofrules,too.Here,teachersarepatientanddon'
tgivemuchhomework.Westudentsgooutofschoolandbuypizzaorburgersatlunchtime.Wecan'
tdothatinPoland.
Daisy&
Luck,theUSA
MysisterandIlikelivinghere.It'
scool!
MysisterlovestheBritishaccent（口音）.Everybodyhereisverypolite.Butwedon'
tunderstandallyourstrangewords-wesay"
yard"
notgarden,and"
apartment"
notflat.Thefoodisbetterhere.There'
sChinese,IndianandThai.Athomeweeattoomuchfastfood.
Zinah,India
It'
stoocoldhere!
Ihatedoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.Theteacherhereisveryseriousaboutsports.Ipreferscienceandmaths.Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.Theschoolissobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly.I'
mfromasmallvillageschool.Ithinkit'
shardtocommunicatewiththem.
（1）Amongtheabovefourchildren,________probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.
Luck
Zinah
Jarck
Daisy
（2）InZinah'
seyes,hermathsteacherinIndiamightbe________.
cold
strict
patient
humorous
（3）Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.
atravelmagazine
aneducationwebsite
ageographytextbook
abusinessnewspaper
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
介绍了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中第一个方框中的语句
Iliketeachershere.
可知，Jarek喜欢这里的学校生活，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.
理解可知，Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故选D。
（3）理解归纳题。
通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
3．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
Alicewasastudentinasecondaryschool.Theschoolwasontheothersideofthestreetfrommyhouse.Everyday.Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse.Sheplayedverywell,muchbetterthananyotherofherclassmates.Andsheneverstopped.Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark.
Oneday,Iaskedher,"
whydoyoupractisesohard?
Youareplayingverywell."
"
That'
sbecauseIwanttoplayinthecitybasketballteam,"
shelookedatmeandsaidproudly."
ButI'
mstillnotgoodenough.Imustworkhard."
Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage.
Anotherday,Isawhercryingonthegrass,insteadofplayingbasketball.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdownbyherside.
Whyareyoucrying,girl?
"
Iasked.
ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'
tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort."
Butsomedayslater,Isawherplayingbasketballagain,practisingevenharderthanbefore.Iwascurious（好奇的）andaskedherthereason."
Myfathertoldmeifmydreamisbigenough,nothingcanstopme."
Iwasmovedagain.
（1）Alice'
sschoolwasnotfarawayfromthewriter'
shome.
（2）ThewriterwastouchedwhenheheardwhatAlicesaidinthethirdparagraph.
（3）FromthepassageweknowAlicewasahard-workinggirl.
（4）Alice'
sfathertoldherthatshewastooshorttogoonplayingbasketball.
（5）Alicemightgiveupplayingbasketballaccordingtothelastparagraph.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice因为不能继续打篮球，非常难过。
（1）推理题。
根据Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse放学后，我在家看她打篮球，可知爱丽丝的学校离作家的家不远，故正确。
（2）细节题。
根据Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage，可知当作者听到爱丽丝所说的话时，他很感动，故正确。
（3）推理题。
根据Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark她一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑，可知从文章中我们知道爱丽丝是一个勤奋的女孩，故正确。
（4）细节题。
根据ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'
tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort教练告诉我，我不能继续打篮球，因为我太矮了，可知爱丽丝的父亲告诉她，她太矮了，不能继续打篮球是错的，故错误。
（5）推理题。
根据nothingcanstopm没有什么能阻止我，可知爱丽丝可能会放弃打篮球是错的，故错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
Howmanyofushavereachedintoourdrawer（抽屉）andpulledoutsocksthatdidn'
tmatch?
Willyouthrowthemawaylikemostgirlsortrytoreusethem?
ThestoryofCarlyandCharleymayhelpyou.
CarlyandCharleyarethegirlswhooftenlosetheirsocks.Atfirst,theyjustmatcheddifferentcolorsorstyleslikesomeothergirls.Butmostofthetime,thesesockscouldn'
tmatchtheirclothes.SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:
theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.Buttheproblemwasn'
tsolved.Theystillhadmissingsocksuntiltheyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit.SotheysetupSingleSox:
hegirlssellsocksinpacks（包）ofthreesoyoucanmixandmatchasyouwish.Eachpackissupercolorfulandsuperinspiring（激励人心的）—CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.
Andtheycarryonthetraditionofgivingback—foreverypairofsockssold,theygiveawayapairtothoseinneed.Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.
（1）CarlyandCharleysetupOddSoxandgaveawaythesocksto
.
sickchildren
disabledwomen
poorstudents
homelesspeople
（2）Thewordsonthesocksaretoencouragegirlsto
theirdifferences.
match
shout
reach
celebrate
（3）Theunderl
升级会员 