英语词汇精解系列高中外研选修11单元2第十五篇Word格式.docx
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电火花线圈;
火花线圈;
电花线圈
sparkkiller:
点火火花;
点火火;
焚烧火花;
翻译
sparkinspiration:
火花抑制器;
电火花抑制器;
火花断路器;
火花限制器
sparksource:
激发灵感;
引发灵感
disruptivespark:
火花电离源;
电火花震源;
火花源;
火花光源
SPARKSUNGLASSES:
击穿火花;
迅裂电花
例句_________________________________________________
1.N-COUNTAsparkisatinybrightpieceofburningmaterialthatfliesupfromsomethingthatisburning.火花
例:
Thefiregraduallygotbiggerandbigger.Sparksflewoffinalldirections.
火势逐渐变得越来越大。
火花四处飞溅。
2.N-COUNTAsparkisaflashoflightcausedbyelectricity.Itoftenmakesaloudsound.电火花
Hepassedanelectricsparkthroughamixtureofgases.
他使一束电火花穿过一团气体混合物。
3.V-IIfsomethingsparks,sparksoffireorlightcomefromit.发出火花
Thewiresweresparkingaboveme.
电线正在我头顶上方冒火花。
4.V-TIfaburningobjectorelectricitysparksafire,itcausesafire.引发(一场火)
Adroppedcigarettemayhavesparkedthefire.
一支丢弃的香烟可能引发了这场火灾。
5.N-COUNTAsparkofaqualityorfeeling,especiallyadesirableone,isasmallbutnoticeableamountofit.一点(品质或情感)
Hismusiclackedthatvitalsparkofimagination.
他的音乐缺乏那关键的一点想像力。
6.V-TIfonethingsparksanother,thefirstthingcausethesecondthingtostarthappening.引发
Myteacherorganizedaunitonspaceexplorationthatreallysparkedmyinterest.
我的老师编排了一个关于太空探测的单元,它真正激发了我的兴趣。
7.PHRASALVERBSparkoffmeansthesameas.引发(同)(spark)
Thatincidentsparkeditoff.
那一事件引发了它。
8.PHRASEIfsparksflybetweenpeople,theydiscusssomethinginanexcitedorangryway.唇枪舌剑地争论
Theyarenotafraidtotackletheissuesorletthesparksflywhennecessary.
他们不怕应付这些问题,必要时也不惜进行唇枪舌剑的激烈争论。
defy
英[dɪ’faɪ]美[’difaɪ]
附加_________________________________________________
[过去式defied过去分词defied现在分词defying]
vt.藐视;
公然反抗;
挑衅;
使落空
n.挑战;
对抗
defydeath:
拼命;
抵死
DefyPain:
无视疼痛;
无视痛苦
DEFY膜:
DEFYmo
DEFYrockabilly:
全国巡演
defyvt:
挑
defyexplanation:
无法解释
defyauthority:
蔑视权威
defyfiercely:
激烈地反抗
1.V-TIfyoudefysomeoneorsomethingthatistryingtomakeyoubehaveinaparticularway,yourefusetoobeythemandbehaveinthatway.违抗
Thiswasthefirst(andlast)timethatIdaredtodefymymother.
这是我第一次(也是最后一次)胆敢违抗我母亲。
2.V-TIfyoudefysomeonetodosomething,youchallengethemtodoitwhenyouthinkthattheywillbeunabletodoitortoofrightenedtodoit.向…挑战;
惹
Idefyyoutocomeupwithonemajoraccomplishmentofthecurrentpresident.
我倒要看看你能否举出现任董事长的一件主要成绩。
3.V-TIfsomethingdefiesdescriptionorunderstanding,itissostrange,extreme,orsurprisingthatitisalmostimpossibletounderstandorexplain.使不可能(理解或解释)[nopassive,nocont]
It’sadevastatingandbarbaricactthatdefiesallcomprehension.
这是毁灭性的野蛮行径,完全没有方法可理解。
civilrights
民事权利,公民权利
civiladministrativerights:
民事管理权
civillitigationrights:
民事诉讼权利
civil-rightsmovement:
民权运动
Civillrightsmovement:
civilenvironmentalrights:
公民环境权
civilenforcementrights:
民事执行权
civilproceduralrights:
民事诉权
civilservantrights:
公务员权利
civilknowingrights:
公民知情权
1.N-PLURALCivilrightsaretherightsthatpeoplehaveinasocietytoequaltreatmentandequalopportunities,whatevertheirrace,sex,orreligion.民权
...thecivilrightsmovement.
…民权运动。
initiate
英[ɪ’nɪʃɪeɪt]美[ɪ’nɪʃɪet]
[过去式initiated过去分词initiated现在分词initiating]
vt.开始,创始;
发起;
使初步了解
n.开始;
新加入者,接受初步知识者
adj.新加入的;
接受初步知识的
Stronglyinitiate:
大力倡导
initiatestart:
开始;
引发
CycleInitiate:
循环时间设定
toinitiate:
倡导;
倡言;
倡议
GreensingerInitiate:
绿吟学徒
Initiatea:
主动提出某事;
开创;
开创了
initiatefire:
引发火灾
initiateoriginate:
创始
initiatehandsomely:
大方地介绍
1.V-TIfyouinitiatesomething,youstartitorcauseittohappen.使开始;
发起
Theywantedtoinitiateadiscussiononeconomics.
他们想发起一次关于经济学的讨论。
2.V-TIfyouinitiatesomeoneintosomething,youintroducethemtoaparticularskillortypeofknowledgeandteachthemaboutit.使初步了解;
传授
Heinitiatedherintothestudyofothercultures.
他引导她进入对于其他文化的研究。
3.V-TIfsomeoneisinitiatedintosomethingsuchasareligion,secretsociety,orsocialgroup,theybecomeamemberofitbytakingpartinspecialceremonies.(常通过特殊仪式)使加入
Inmanysocieties,youngpeopleareformallyinitiatedintotheiradultroles.
在很多社会,年轻人要通过正式的仪式进入成年。
focus
英[’fəʊkəs]美[’fokəs]
[复数focuses或foci过去式focused或focussed过去分词focused或focussed现在分词focusing或focussing]
n.焦点;
中心;
清晰;
焦距
vt.使集中;
使聚焦
vi.集中;
聚焦;
调节焦距
n.(Focus)人名;
(瑞典)福库斯
focuscity:
重点机场;
点城市
FocusGroups:
焦点小组;
关注群体;
小组讨论;
体座谈
PeopleFocus:
焦点人物
FocusMode:
聚焦方式;
专注模式;
对焦模式
backfocus:
后焦点;
象方焦点;
反焦点;
后焦距
Focuslock:
焦点锁定;
对焦锁
FocusSystem:
对焦系统;
焦点系;
对焦零碎;
调焦方式
FOCUSREPORT:
特别报道;
焦点访谈;
分外报道;
特殊报道
ZeroFocus:
零的焦点;
片
1.V-T/V-IIfyoufocusonaparticulartopicorifyourattentionisfocusedonit,youconcentrateonitandthinkaboutit,discussit,ordealwithit,ratherthandealingwithothertopics.关注
Theresearchefforthasfocusedontracingtheeffectsofgrowinglevelsoffivecompounds.
研究集中跟踪5种化合物水平上升带来的影响。
2.V-T/V-IIfyoufocusyoureyesorifyoureyesfocus,youreyesadjustsothatyoucanclearlyseethethingthatyouwanttolookat.Ifyoufocusacamera,telescope,orotherinstrument,youadjustitsothatyoucanseeclearlythroughit.使(眼睛、相机、望远镜或其它仪器)对焦;
聚焦
Kellycouldn’tfocushiseyeswellenoughtotellifthefigurewasmaleorfemale.
凯利无法看清那个人影是男的还是女的。
3.V-TIfyoufocusraysoflightonaparticularpoint,youpassthemthroughalensorreflectthemfromamirrorsothattheymeetatthatpoint.把(光线)聚焦
Magneticcoilsfocustheelectronbeamsintofinespots.
磁线圈将电子束聚焦成细小的点。
4.N-COUNTThefocusofsomethingisthemaintopicormainthingthatitisconcernedwith.焦点
TheUN’sroleinpromotingpeaceisincreasinglythefocusofinternationalattention.
联合国在促进和平方面的作用越来越成为国际关注的焦点。
5.N-COUNTYourfocusonsomethingisthespecialattentionthatyoupayit.关注
Hesaidhissuddenfocusonforeignpolicywasnotmotivatedbypresidentialpolitics.
他说他突然关注外交政策并不是受总统政治的驱使。
6.N-UNCOUNTIfyousaythatsomethinghasafocus,youmeanthatyoucanseeapurposeinit.诉求点
Somehow,though,theirlatestCDhasafocusthattheothershavelacked.
但是,不管怎么说,他们的最新激光唱片具备别人没有的诉求点。
7.N-UNCOUNTYouusefocustorefertothefactofadjustingyoureyesoracamera,telescope,orotherinstrument,andtothedegreetowhichyoucanseeclearly.焦点;
对焦
Hisfocusswitchedtothelittlewhiteball.
他的焦点转移到了那个小白球上。
8.PHRASEIfanimageoracamera,telescope,orotherinstrumentisinfocus,theedgesofwhatyouseeareclearandsharp.(图像)清晰;
(相机、望远镜或其他仪器)对准焦点
Picturesshouldbeinfocus,withrealisticcoloursandwellcomposedgroups.
照片应该成像清晰,色彩逼真,构图合理。
9.PHRASEIfsomethingisinfocus,itisbeingdiscussedoritspurposeandnatureareclear.受关注
Wewanttokeeptherealissuesinfocus.
我们要让真正的问题受到关注。
10.PHRASEIfanimageoracamera,telescope,orotherinstrumentisoutoffocus,theedgesofwhatyouseeareunclear.(图像)模糊;
(相机、望远镜或其他仪器)对焦不准
Insomeofthepicturesthesubjectsareoutoffocuswhilethebackgroundissharp.
在一些照片中,主体对焦不准,背景反而很清晰。
discriminate
英[dɪ’skrɪmɪneɪt]美[dɪ’skrɪmɪnet]
vt.歧视;
区别;
辨别
vi.区别;
discriminateagainst:
歧视;
排斥;
人身攻击;
区别对待
discriminatevalidity:
别效度;
区分效度;
区别效度;
区别有效性
discriminatevt:
区别;
discriminatesampling:
区别性抽样
employmentdiscriminate:
就业歧视
PriceDiscriminate:
价