中学英语宾语从句语法讲解Word格式文档下载.docx
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Doesheworkhard？
Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.
Whendidheleave？
Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.
3.时态关
①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
Ihaveheard（that）hewillcomebacknextweek.
②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。
Hesaid（that）therewerenoclassesyesterday.
注意：
如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。
Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.
三、人称的变化和标点的使用
1.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；
如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；
如果是第三人称，不用变化。
“MayIuseyourknife？
”Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.
“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber？
”Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.
2.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。
主句是陈述句，用句号；
主句是疑问句，用问号。
Whowillgiveusatalk？
Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.
Doyouknow？
Wheredoeshelive？
→Doyouknowwherehelives？
四、两副面孔
if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。
因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。
Ifitrainstomorrow，Iwon’tcome.（时间状语从句）
Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.（宾语从句）
五、从句的简化
1.当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。
Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.→Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.
2.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。
Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.
3.在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。
CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation？
→Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation？
宾语从句专项练习
一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1．TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.
Hesaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.
2.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.
Myteachertoldme_____light_______fasterthansound.
3．Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.
Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.
4．CantheyspeakFrench?
Iwanttoknow.
Iwanttoknow___________________________French.
5．Arethechildrenplayinggames?
Tellme.
Tellme______thechildren____________games.
6．Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?
Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang.
Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang____________________homeworkyet.
7．Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?
Whoknows?
Whoknows_______________________________inthepicture?
8．Wheredidsheparkhercar?
Doyouknow?
Doyouknow______________hercar?
9．Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?
Thegirlwondered.
Thegirlwondered__________often________about.
10．Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?
Idon’tknow.
Idon’tknow___________atthedoorsoloudly.
11.Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?
Idon'
tknow.
Idon'
tknow______hestill_______inthatstreet.
12.What'
shisname?
Iaskedhim.
Iaskedhimwhat_______________.
13.Whendoesthetrainarrive?
Pleasetellme.
Pleasetellme__________________________________.
14.Dotheywantfriedchicken?
Heaskedtheboys.
Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.
15.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai?
tknow.
tknow_______thewatch_______madeinShanghai.
二、选择填空。
（）1.WhatdidMikesay?
Hesaid____________________.
A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasit
C.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring
（）2.Tomaskedmyfriend________________.
A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoon
C.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry
（）3.Letmetellyou__________________.
A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcost
C.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar
（）4.Peterknew_______________.
A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebook
B.whytheboyhadsomanyquestions
C.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis
（）5.Couldyoutellme___________?
A.wheredoyoulive B.whoyouarewaitingfor
C.whowereyouwaitingfor
D.whereyoulivein
（）6.Ican'
tunderstand______theboyalone.
A.whysheleft B.whydidsheleave
C.whyshehadleft D.whyhadsheleft
（）7.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.
A.rise B.rose C.rises D.hadrisen
（）8.Idon'
tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.
A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot
（）9.Themanagercameuptosee__________.
A.whatwasthematter B.whatthematterwas
C.whatthematteris
D.what'
sthematter
（）10.Heaskedhisfather_______.
A.whereithappens
B.wheredidithappen
C.howithappened
D.howdidithappen
（）11.Noonetellsus______,soweneedyourhelp.
A.howweshoulddo
B.whatshouldwedo
C.howtodoit
D.whattodoit
（）12.Couldyoupleaseteachme_______thecomputer.
A.howcheck
B.tocheck
C.howtocheck
D.tohowchecking
（）13.Theydon'
tknow_______theirparentsare.
AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich
（）14.─Wheredoyouthink______he_____theTVset?
─Sorry,I'
venoidea.
A./,bought
B.has,bought
C.did,buy
D.didbought
（）15.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell_____itwouldbelikein_____fiveyears.
A.how,another
B.what,more
C.how,other
D.what,another
（）16.─Couldyoutellme______?
─Yes.He____totheUSA.
A.whereishe/hasbeen
B.whereheis/hasgone
C.wherewashe/hasbeen
D.wherehewas/hasgone
（）17.─Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.
─Yes.Butifit_______,we'
llvisitthemuseuminstead.
A.youhave/willrain
B.youwillhave/willrain
C.youwillhave/rains
D.willyouhave/rains
（）18.Ireallydon'
tknowifshe_______itwhenshe________.
A.finds/arrives
B.finds/willarrive
C.willfind/willarrive
D.willfind/arrives
（）19.MissLiusaid______shewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster”sdesk.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
（）20.Heaskedme_______.
A.whowillkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCup
B.whenwastheAPECmeetingheld
C.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTO
D.wherethe2008Olympicswillbeheld
（）21.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper______WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.
A.thatB.howC.whatD.if
（）22.Youmustremember_______.
A.whatyourteachersaidB.whatdidyourteachersay
C.yourteachersaidwhatD.whathasyourteachersaid
（）23.Idon”tknow______.
A.whichroomIcanliveB.whichroomcanIlive
C.whichroomIcanliveinD.whichroomcanIlivein
（）24.－－Doyouknowwhenhe______back?
－－Sorry,Idon”t.Whenhe_______back,I”lltellyou.
A.comes;
comesB.comes;
willcome
C.willcome;
comesD.willcome;
（）25Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.
A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake
（）26Marysaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.
A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergone
C.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen
（）27Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___aPEclasstoday.
A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are
（）28.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?
A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that
（）29.Idon'
tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.
A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where
（）30.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?
A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow
三、用合适的连接词填空。
1.Jimtoldme____hedidn'
tgofishingyesterdayafternoon.（how,why）
2.Doyouknow______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday？
（who,whom）
3.Shesaid_____itwouldn'
tmattermuch.（that,if）
4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.（how,who）
5.Ireallydon'
tknow________thebridgewillbefinished.（howlong,howsoon）
6.Theydon'
tknow_______togoorwait.（if,whether）
7.Wearetalkingabout______we’llgobacktomorrow.（whether,if）
8.Iwasreallysurprisedat______Isaw.（where,what）
9.Idon'
tknow____somanypeoplearelookingathim.（how,why）
10.Doyouknow______youarestudyingfor?
（why,what）
四、句型转换。
1.“Doyouwanttotryit?
”Tom'
smotheraskedhim.（同义句）→
Tom'
smotheraskedhim____________________totryit.
2.Ithinkthisisagoodidea.（改为否定句）→
I_______________this________agoodidea.
3.Lucyhasn'
tdecidedwhichtrouserstobuy.（改为复合句）→
Lucyhasn'
tdecided________________________________buy.
4.Idon'
tknowhowIcangettothehospital.（改为简单句）→
Idon'
tknow________________________tothehospital.
5.Idon’tsupposetheywillcome,_____________?
（改为反意疑问句）
五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.Wearesurethathe________（go）toschooltomorrow.
2.Doyouknowwho______（be）thefirstmantowalkonthemoon?
3.Couldyoutellmewherethepostoffice______（is）?
4.Ourfathersaidthathe_______（will）buyanewcomputer.
5.Ihearthathe_______（swim）intheseayesterday.
6.Thelittleboytellsuswherehisfather_______（work）.
7.Hesaidthathe_________（finish）hisworkalready.
8.Theythoughttheycould_______（hike）tothetopofthemountain.
9.Hewasgladthatsomanypeople_____（help）him.
10.Shedoesn’tknowwhether________（go）orwait.
宾语从句参考答案：
一、1.that,were2.that,tra
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