机械类专业英语.docx
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机械类专业英语
机械类专业英语
indication缺陷service保养，维护，维修
field现场inthefieldroundedindication点状缺陷
solvent 溶剂layout划线finish粗糙度
flatness不平度bearinghousing轴承箱dialindicator千分表lasertopography激光测量environmentalregulation环境法
burr毛刺localizedpitting部分点蚀
etch腐蚀crack裂纹shrinkage缩孔peening锤击
Engineering’s 技术部门
shieldedcarbonarcwelding 碳弧保护焊,气体保护碳极电弧焊
emissivitypaint辐射涂料rest支架
thermocouple热电偶truthspot（工件上的）检验点
thermaltreatment热处理stressrelief应力释放
mechanicaltesting机械性能试验index分度
testspecimen 试样thermalstabilitytest 热稳定试验
reading读数forging锻件casting铸件deflection挠度
plating电镀chromiumplating 镀铬wear 磨损
luster光泽度magneticparticleexamination磁粉探伤
dryvisiblemagneticparticleexamination干法非荧光磁粉探伤wetfluorescentmagneticparticleexamination湿法荧光探伤
blazing钎焊inductionblazing感应钎焊Stellite硬质合金
nitricacid销酸radiographicexamination射线探伤
liquidpenetrantexamination液体渗透探伤
ultrasonicexamination超声波探伤shotpeening喷丸
coupling联轴器coldrolled冷轧
packingpiece,packingsection,caulkingpiece,caulkingsection填隙条clearancefit间隙配合
interferencefit过盈配合descaling除锈
coating涂层，覆层，镀层colddrawing冷拉（件）
shotblasting喷丸（处理）gritblasting喷钢砂（处理）
sandblasting喷砂（处理）bar棒材stock原料
lubricant润滑剂
rollingmill，rollmachine轧钢厂，轧钢机，滚轧机
drawbenche拉床gasfiredfurnace煤气加热炉
shearmachine剪切机straighteningrollmachine辊式矫直机
decarburization脱碳scale氧化皮anneal退火
processanneal进行退火quenching淬火
Charpyimpacttext夏比冲击试验fatigue疲劳die模具
tensiletesting拉伸试验solution固溶处理aging时效处理
coldheader冷墩机grubscrew平头螺钉]elongation延伸率
rivet铆钉groove槽Rockwellhardness洛低硬度
Brinellhardness布氏硬度ferrite铁素体stand架子
sheeter轧板机roll辊子convex凸状,凸面
concave凹,凹面，凹板guideboard导板pitchgauge螺距规
guillotineshear剪板机descale除污，除氧化皮等。
pitch齿距,螺距，间距，高跨比，长厚比
roughening，roughtreatment粗加工
flash飞边flange 法兰thrustbearing止推轴承
radialbearing，transversebearing径向轴承
bearingpedestal轴承座Babbitt巴氏合金
electricaldischargemachining电火花加工，电脉冲加工
austenite奥氏体austeniticstainlesssteel奥氏体不锈钢
automaticgastungstenarcwelding（GTAW）自动钨极保护焊
submergedarcwelding埋弧焊
shieldedmetal-arcwelding保护金属弧焊
blackoxidecoating发黑shop，workshop 车间
field（所述设备，零件等使用的）场合，现场（我们造发电设备，我们这指电厂）
grain晶粒centerofgravity重心inertia惯性
criticaladj.临界的rigidadj.刚性的flexibleadj.柔性的
supportn.支架quasi-rigidadj.准刚性的
servicespeed工作转速transducer传感器sensor传感器
saddle鞍形座mode阶，次inclusion 夹杂物
tolerance公差projectionmethod投影法freestanding 独立的
interlocking联锁的，成组的tun调频moment 力矩
parameter参数taped-twistedblade扭转叶片
accelerometer加速表;加速度表，加速计
cam凸轮straightness直线度flatness平面度roundness圆度
cylindricity圆柱度attitude定向location定位
parallelism平行度squareness垂直度momentofforce力矩
composite跳动roughing粗加工straightkey平键
woodruff key半圆键straightpin圆柱销dowelpin定位销
shim填隙片cofferpin开口销gasket垫圈，垫片washer垫圈
engage啮合lapping研磨involute渐开线
facerunout 端面跳动facesparallel端面平行度
erectiondiagram安装图facing锪平
engineeringflowsheer工艺流程卡
engineeringinstruction技术说明书
factoryacceptancetest工厂验收试验drainline排油管路
dowelhole定位孔dowelpin定位销
dimensionalchainforassembly装配尺寸链
electromagneticvalve电磁阀spurgears直齿圆柱齿轮
blank坯料，半成品concentricity同心度
feed走刀bushing轴套，衬套lapping研磨
picking酸洗，酸浸sulfuricacid硫酸billet方钢，钢方坯
bloom钢坯,钢锭dieforgingairhammer模锻空气锤
hydaulicpress液压机returnstroke回程
torque扭矩，转矩stroke行程blow打击
template靠模板tungsten钨corrosion腐蚀chromium铬
heliumleaktest氦渗漏试验brazing铜焊
silverbrazing银焊cadmium镉fluoride氟化物
fluxes焊剂，熔剂solder焊料silversolderribbon银基钎焊带silversolderwire银基钎焊丝degreasing除油，去油脂
beltgrinder砂带打磨（机）
fluoroscopy 荧光透视法,荧光镜试验recess凹槽
radiused倒圆的metallurgy冶金nitrided氮化的
normalizing正火insulation绝缘，隔离的行为或状态
deadener隙音材料pickling酸浸，酸洗
casehardening表面硬化，表面淬硬wrench扳手，扳钳
torsion转矩pneumatic气动的，气压的boltdie板牙
planetarygear行星齿轮thread螺纹indexing分度
indexingtable分度转台facegear平面齿轮
rack齿条pinion齿轮，小齿轮，副齿轮wormdrive蜗杆传动
wormwheel蜗轮millingmachine铣床millingcutter铣刀
contourmilling仿形铣standardparts标准配件
circulardivision圆分度grindingmachine，grinder磨床
revolvingtable圆转盘oilless 自润滑的
cuttingdie切割模diebush模套spring弹簧
pressspring压力弹簧gasspring气压弹簧
bondingagent粘合剂mouldingresin浇铸树脂
servomotor伺服电动机，油动机steppingmotor步进电机
linearelectricmotor直线电机force-depending夹力
actuation传动装置swiveltable转台motorgrip电动机械手
cylinder缸体frequency-controlledmotor 调频马达
machiningcenter加工中心
linkingmachiningcenter联合加工中心
crosscarriage十字滑动架，十字行走架
toolcarrier刀架flexiblemanufacturingline柔性生产线
telescopicaxis伸缩轴
设备专集
hobslide刀架滑板finish 精加工,抛光
gearshapingmachine,gearshaper插齿机
chamfering倒角,切角,倒棱,切面,削角
universalboringanddrillingmachine万能镗钻两用机床
planermillingmachine龙门刨铣床
surfaceplaningmachine平面刨床
highspeedverticaluniversalmillingmachine高速立式万能铣床
hobandwormgrindingmachine蜗轮滚刀两用磨床
radialarmboringmachine旋臂钻床
columnandkneetypemillingmachine升降台式铣床
slottingmachine立式刨床
doublehorizontalmillingmachine复式卧铣床
section型材
sectionstraighteningmachine型材矫直机
modularduplexmillingmachine复式组合铣床
duplicatingmachine仿型机床
upright-drillingmachine立式钻床
submergedarcweldingmachine埋弧焊机
centerlessgrindingmachine无心磨床
lathe车床turninglathe车床turningmachine车床
verticalboringandturningmill立式车床
borer镗床boringmachine镗床
floortypegantryboringandmillingmachine落地龙门镗铣床
gantryelevator龙门架升降机
semi-automaticcopyinglathe半自动仿形车床
verticalcopymiller立式仿形铣床
shapingmiller成型铣床
contourmachine仿形铣床
planermillingmachine龙门刨铣床
copyingmachine靠模铣床
two-dimensionalcopyingmillingmachine平面仿形铣床
universalbenchmill万能台式铣床
borer镗床boringmachine镗床
wormgearhobbingmachine蜗轮滚齿机
finepitchbevelgearplaningmachine小模数齿轮刨齿机
rackgearshapingmachines齿条插齿机
gearhobber滚齿机gearshaper插齿机
internalgeargrinder内齿轮磨齿机
geargrindingmachine磨齿机
gearshavingmachine剃齿机
spline花键
internalgrinder内圆磨床cylindricalgrinder外圆磨床
surfacegrinder平面磨床contourgrinder仿形磨床
profilegrinder仿形磨床jiggrinder坐标磨床
coatedabrasivegrinder砂带磨床
abrasivebeltgrindingmachine砂带磨床
planogrinder龙门磨床holegrindingmachine内圆磨床
saw锯床sawingmachine锯床
horizontalsawmill卧式锯床crosscutframesaw横锯锯床
hacksawingmachine弓锯床scrollsawingmachine线锯床
linearcuttingmachine线切割机床
electrosparkmachining电火花加工electrosparking电火花加工
numericcontrol数控numericalcontrol数控
drill钻床drillpress钻床
drillpress立式钻床upright-drillingmachine立式钻床
pantodrill全能钻床multipledrill多轴钻床
numericcontrolmultispindleborer数控多轴钻床
pillardrill柱式钻床beamdrill摇臂钻床
radialarmboringmachine旋臂钻床
floortypesensitivedrillpress落地式灵敏钻床
gantlydrillingmachine龙门移动式钻床
reamingdrillpress铰孔钻床
centerholedrillingmachine中心孔钻床
fuse 保险丝buzzer 蜂鸣器
coolantsupplyandTemp. Regulator 温控补水阀
vibration 振动ballscrew 滚珠丝杠
bracket 支架centrifuge 离心机
thermistor 热敏电阻leakage 泄漏pneumatic 气动的
clogging 堵塞slush 喷溅filter 过滤器splash 飞溅
nozzle 喷嘴，管口nut 螺纹，螺母clutch 离合器
datumplaneformachining加工基准面
convertedplaneformachining加工转换面
molybdenum钼millingcutter铣刀
cutterarbor铣刀杆
involutegearcutter渐开线齿轮铣刀
brittleness脆性
probe探针，探头
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