八年级英语下册词组和重点教案2Word文档下载推荐.docx
《八年级英语下册词组和重点教案2Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级英语下册词组和重点教案2Word文档下载推荐.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
现在完成进行时：
表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间里一直在延续的动作。
现在完成进行式结构：
have/has+been+doing/
．Ihavebeenwritingthelettersincethen.从那时起我一直在写这封信。
（动作从过去一直持续到现在还在继续）
2．Ihavebeencollectingstampsfortenyears.自从10年前我就收集邮票了（动作从过去一直现在还在收集）。
3．Howlonghaveyoubeenlivinghere?
你在这儿已经住了多长时间了。
（“居住”动作从过去一直现在还在继续）
现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别：
现在完成进行时比现在完成时更强调动作的延续性：
2如果没有时间强调，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行，现在完成时则表示动作已经结束，
3现在完成进行时一般不适用于表状态的动词，而现在完成时则可：
Unit7
wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?
turn…down/turn…up
关小声/调大声音（电器）
turn…on/turn…off打开/关闭（电器）
movethebike
移动自行车
inaminute/rightaway/innotime
立刻,马上
belateforschool/class=arrivelateforschool上学/上课迟到
waitinline=standinline
排队等候
cutinline=jumpaqueue
插队
getmad/annoyed
变得生气
happentosb
发生在…身上
halfanhour半小时
atfirst
首先
atlast=intheend=finally
最后
allowsb.todo/nottodosth.
允许某人做/不做某事
beallowedtodo/nottodosth.某人不被允许某人做/不做某事
inpublic
当众地；
公开地；
公然地inpublicplaces在公共场所
breaktherule
不遵守规则
pick…up
捡起
put…out
熄灭droplitter
扔垃圾
keepthevoicedown
控制声音
dothedishes
putonanotherpairofjeans
beatameeting
helpmeinthekitchen
makesomeposters
clothingstore
follow…around
wanttobepolite
standinthesubwaydoor
cutinline
standcloseto..
havedifferentideasabout
feeluncomfortable
inallsituations
inpublicplaces
本单元目标句型：
wouldyoumindcleaningtheyard?
你介意打扫院子吗?
Notatall.I’lldoitrightaway.
一点也不.我马上就扫.
wouldyoumindnotplayingbaseballhere.
你介意不要在这打棒球吗?
wouldyoumindgivingmeasmallerone?
Sorry,we’llgoandplayinthepark.对不起，我们到公园去打.couldyoumakedinner?
请做晚饭好吗?
That’snoproblem
.
没问题.
couldyounotfeedthedog?
=wouldyoumindnotfeedingthedog?
=wouldyounotfeedthedog?
=Pleasedon’tfeedthedog,willyou?
请不要喂狗好吗?
Ifyoufinishthesetasks,wecangotoamovietonight.
yourbarbergaveyouaterriblehaircut.
Thestoreclerkgaveyouthewrongsize.
Thewaitressbroughtyouthewrongfood.
Thepenyouboughtdidn’twork.
youorderedahamburgerwithFrenchfriesbutonlygotahamburger.
weaskedsomepeoplewhatannoyedthem.Here’swhattheysaid.
Idon’tlikewaitinginlinewhenashopassistanthasalongtelephoneconversation.
Thishappenstomeallthetimeintheschoollibrary.
PerhapsinthefutureIshouldtrynottobesopolite.
Thewaypeoplebehaveisdifferentindifferentculturesandsituations.
Sometimes,rulesofetiquettearethesamealmosteverywhere.
wemightwanttoasksomeonetobehavemorepolitelyifweseethembreakingaruleofetiquette.
Etiquettemeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.
Thismayseemlikeadifficultwordatfirst,butitcanbeveryusefultounderstand.
Infact,weshouldalsotakecarenottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublicifpossible.
Peopledon’tusuallyliketobecriticized,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis.
看到有人抽烟你可以说：
couldyoupleaseputoutthatcigarette?
看到有人乱丢垃圾你可以说：
wouldyoumindpickingitup?
看到有人插对你可以说：
Sorry,wouldyoumindjoiningtheline?
常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结
使用-ing分词的几种情况
.在进行时态中。
如：
.HeiswatchingTVintheroom.
Theyweredancingatnineo'
clocklastnight.
2.在therebe结构中。
Thereisaboyswimmingintheriver.
3.在havefun/problems结构中。
wehavefunlearningEnglishthisterm.Theyhadproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain.
4.在介词后面。
Thanksforhelpingme.Areyougoodatplayingbasketball？
what/Howaboutdoingsth?
做某事怎么样?
Iaminterestedinplayingfootball.
在以下结构中
enjoydoingsth
喜欢做某事；
finishdoingth；
完成做某事；
feellikedoingsth
想要做某事；
stopdoingsth
停止做某事（原来的事）
forgetdoingsth
忘记做过某事；
goondoingsth
继续做某事（原来的事）；
、rememberdoingsth
记得做过某事；
likedoingsth
find/see/hear/watchsbdoing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做
trydoingsth
试图做某事；
needdoingsth
需要做某事；
preferdoingsth
宁愿做某事；
minddoingsth
介意做某事；
missdoingsth
错过做某事；
practicedoingsth
练习做某事；
bebusydoingsth
忙于做某事；
can'
thelpdoingsth
禁不住做某事；
wastetime/moneydoing
浪费时间/金钱做…;
keepsb.doing
让…始终/一直做…
stopsb.doing
阻止某人做某事
preferdoingBtodoingB=likeAbetterthanA喜欢做A更喜欢做B
“dosome+doing”短语
如：
dosomeshopping/dosomewashing/dosomereading/dosomepracticing/dosomecleaning/dosomespeaking
“godoing”短语
去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）
goshopping/gofishing/goswimming/gohiking/goskating/gocamping/goskiing（滑雪/goboating/gohunting
.注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配:
Ifeelexcited/surprised/amazed/interested/tired/pleased/worried/lost
keep…closed/aboycalled/namedTom
Unit8whydon’tyougetherascarf?
fallasleep入睡
give…away赠送；
分发
ratherthan
宁愿…而不是，胜于
woulddo…ratherthando
宁愿…不愿做hearof…
听说
makefriendswith
和……交友
photoalbum
像册
toopersonal
太私人化
notinteresting\special\creativeenough
不够有趣
makeaspecialmeal
做一顿特别的饭
an8-year-oldchild
一个8的孩子
thesedays
最近
not…atall
根本不
differentkindsof
不同种类
makeherhappy
使她高兴
someoneelse
别人（else总是后置）
improveEnglish提高英语indifferentways以不同的方式
encouragesbtodo
鼓励某人做
makeprogress取得进步
takeaninterestin/beinterestedin
对……感兴趣
onmytwelfth\twentiethbirthday
agoldfish—twogoldfish
apignamed\calledconnie
fromacrosschina
enteratestbysingingpopularEnglishsongs
comefromallagegroups
thewinnerofthewomen’scompetition
wintheprize
trytospeakEnglishmore
aspokespersonfromtheolympiccommittee
hearof
manyotherfunwaystolearnEnglish
makefriendswithanativespeakerofEnglish
findagoodwaytolearntolearnEnglish
whatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday?
我应该为我的妈妈买什么?
whydon’tyou/whynotbuy/whataboutbuying/Howaboutbuyingascarf?
为什么不买条围巾呢?
what’sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?
你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?
whataluckyguy!
多幸运的家伙!
Ithinkadogisagoodpetfora6-year-oldchild.
Really?
Idon’tagree.Dogsaretoodifficulttotakecareof.
whatareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofkeepingsuchapet?
Thetrendiestkindofpetthesedaysisthepot-belliedpig.
Pot-belliedpigsmakethebestpets.
However,lifewithapigisn’talwaysperfect.
Nowsheistoobigtosleepinthehouse,soImadeheraspecialpighouse.
Themoviewasboring.Ifellasleephalfwaythroughit.
3.Aleaffromatreeisenoughtomakeherveryhappy.
Giftgivingisdifferentindifferentcountries.
Thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeoneelse.
IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthan
buythemgifts.
InSweden,doingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift.Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.Instead,makingamealisenough.
chinawillbethehostfortheXXolympicsandsomanychinesepeopletrytoimprovetheirEnglishindifferentways.
chinawillholdthe….
Nearlyallthesingerssangveryclearly,andlookedcomfortableonstage.
SomeofthesesingerswereabletosingEnglishsongsjustaswellasnativespeakers.
ShesaidthatsingingEnglishsongsmadehermoreinterestedinlearningEnglish.
HeagreesthatitisagoodideatohavefunwithEnglish.
ItsuggestswaysforBeijingerstotakeaninterestinlearningEnglish.
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结
.固定用法：
以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配
★希望做某事hopetodosth.
★决定做某事decidetodosth.
★同意做某事agreetodosth.★需要某人做某事needtodosth.
★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth
★迫不及待做某事can’twaittodo
★准备做某事get/bereadytodo
★尽力/努力做某事trytodosth
★计划做某事plantodosth.
★不得不havetodo
★轮流做某事takeone’sturnstodosth.
★拒绝做某事refusetodosth.
★告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth.
★请某人做某事asksb.todosth.
★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.
★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.
★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.
★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.
★喜欢/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.
★帮助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do
★encouragesbtodo
★It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事
例句:
Ityourturntocleantheblackboard.
★It’stimetodosth.是某人做某事时候了
It’stimeformetogohome.
It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）
Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.
Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某时间
.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike.
2.IttookmeanhourtowatchTVlastnight.
3.Itwilltakehertwoweekstofinishthework.
★too+adj./adv.todosth.
太…..而不能
例:
Hewastoangrytosayaword.
★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…
Ifind/think/feelithardtolearnEnglishwell.
★序数词+todo第…..个做某事
whoisthefirsttogetthere?
我不知/忘记了怎么办。
Ididn'
tknow/forgotwhattodo.
离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
Don’tforget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroom
be+adj+todosth
Iamverysorrytohearthat.
Iamreadytohelpothers.
Iamhappy/pleased/gladtomeetyou.
顺口溜：
本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；
样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；
大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；
作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；
七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；
疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；
逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加forsb.；
to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。
以下是不带to的动词不定式的常见用法
letsb.dosth让某人做某事
★makedosth使得某人做某事
★heardosthdosth听见某人做某事
升级会员 