高中英语外研版 选修7 Module 5 Ethnic CultureWord文档格式.docx
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调整
5.________________在远处
6.________________有……人口
7.________________迷路
8.________________(偶然>
遇见
9.________________组成;
虚构;
化妆
10.________________仔细考
虑
1.inuse 2.befurnishedwith 3.setoff 4.adjustto 5.inthedistance 6.haveapopulationof 7.getlost eacross 9.makeup 10.thinkover
重点句式
1.Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500metreYulongXueshanMountain,________________.
古城依山而建,对面是海拔5,500M地玉龙雪山,山峰被积雪覆盖.
2.Theskyisclearblueand________thinkI’ve________seenanythingelse________beautifulinmylife.
这里地天空碧蓝如洗,我想我一生中从未见过这么美地景色.
3.________,theoldtownisamazeofcanals,
littlebridgesandtinycobbledstreetsthattouristsgetlostin.
从上面俯看,古城就是一座由沟渠、小桥和鹅卵石铺成地街巷构成地迷宫,游人极易迷失其中.
4.Forexample,_______thewomen_______runNaxisociety,anduntilrecently,Naxiwomeninheritedallproperty.
例如,管理纳西族社会地是妇女,而且近来还是由纳西族地妇女来继承全部地财产.
5.Theysitinsmallcirclesinthesquare,____
______________________________________!
她们围成小圈坐在广场上,身背孩子,对游客丝毫不感兴趣.
6.________________wemayappeartobeatfirst,weareallthesame,allequal.
无论起初我们看上去有多么不同,然而我们本质上是一样地,每个人都是平等地.
1.itspeakcoveredwithsnow 2.Idon’t;
ever;
so 3.Seenfromabove 4.itis;
who 5.withthei
rbabiesontheirbacks,completelyuninterestedinthetourists
6.Howeverdifferent
知识详解
①run v. 控制,管理;
运转;
褪色;
跑,奔跑;
行驶;
延伸
(回归课本P58>
Forexample,itisthewomenwhorunNaxisociety,anduntilrecently,Naxiwomeninheritedallproperty.
例如,管理纳西族社会地是妇女,而且近来还是由纳西族地妇女来继承全部财产.
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①Don’ttouchtheenginewhileit’srunning.
发动机运转地时候不要去碰它.
②ThecolorranwhenIwashedyourredshirt.
你地红衬衫在我洗地时候掉色了.
③(牛津P1749>
Hehasnoideahowtorunabusiness.
他丝毫不懂企业管理.
④Ijusthappenedtorunintohimatthebank.
我碰巧在银行里遇见了他.
⑤Hewasrunoverandhadtobetakentothehospital.
他被车碾伤,必须送往医院.
⑥Povertyandfloodsforcedthevillagerstorunawayfromhome.
贫困与洪水迫使村民们离开家园.
【即境活用】
★1.Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays,
theyfeltexhausted,buttheyhadtofindapoolbeforethewatertheyhadinthebottle_______.
A.putout B.keptout
C.ranoutD.usedup
解读:
选C.句意:
在沙漠里已走了好几天了,他们感到精疲力竭了,但是他们不得不在瓶里地水喝完前找到一个水池.runout
用完,用光,耗尽.A项,扑灭,伸出;
B项,挡住,使进不去;
D项,useupsth.用光某物.
2.(2010年湖北天门中学模拟>
Afterthelongmarchthroughthewildforest,theyfoundthemselves________aswellastheirclothes.
A.givenoutB.wornout
C.runoutD.turnedout
选B.本题考查短语动词.giveout不及物动词,“筋疲力尽”;
wornout“累垮”,是wearsb.out地被动形式;
runout不及物动词短语,“用完”;
turnout“结果是”.
②adjust v. 适应,使适应;
调整,调节
(回归课本P67>
Myeyeshadtoadjusttothedarknessinside.
我地眼睛不得不去适应里面地黑暗.
①Businesscompanieshavetoconstantlyadjusttheirstrategiessoastosurvive.
商业公司必须经常调整它们地策略以寻求生存.
②(牛津P24>
Ittookherawhiletoadjusttolivingalone.
她过了一段时间才适应了独自生活.
③(牛津P24>
You’llquicklyadjustyourselftostudentlife.
你将很快适应学生生活.
④Youcanadjustthisdesktotheheightofanychild.
这桌子可以根据小孩地高度任意调整.
⑤TheChinesegovernmentmadeadjustmentstofoodsuppliesaccordingtothesituationatpresent.
中国政府根据目前境况对粮食供应作了调整.
【易混辨析】
adapt,adjust
(1>
adapt指“修改或改变以适应新地条件”.
(2>
adjust指“调整,调节使之适应”.
①Seatbeltsadjusttofitshortortalldrivers.
②Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforusebydis
abledpeople.
3.Asateacheryoushould______yourmethodto________theneedsofslowerstudents.
A.apply;
enable B.adjust;
meet
C.increase;
changeD.weigh;
shape
选B.句意:
作为一名老师,你应当调
整自己地教学方法以满足理解较慢地学生地需求.第一空要用adjust表示“调节,调整”.apply“申请;
应用”;
increase“增加”;
weigh“称量”.第二空用meet表示“满足”.
★4.Youcan’tseethroughatelescopeunlessitiscorrectly________toyoursight.
A.adaptedB.admitted
C.adoptedD.adjusted
选D.句意:
除非把望远镜调节得完全适合你地视线,否则你看不见.根据上下文和一般常识可知,用telescope看必须先调整好距离,才能看得清,因此后半句话一定是调节以适合视线,故D是正确答
案.
③furnish vt. 为(房屋或房间>
配备家具;
供应;
装备
Thetentwasfurnishedwithafewmatsonthefloor,andalowtablewithateapot.
这帐篷里地摆设就是地板上地几块垫子与一张矮桌子,桌子上面有个茶壶.
①Havingboughtthehouse,theycouldn’tafford
tofurnishit.
买了这所房子以后,他们买不起家具来布置它了.
②Thehousewasfurnishedwithsomeoldtables,
ablackboard,andanoldstove.
房子里有几张旧桌子,一块黑板和一个旧
炉子.
③Inthewest,onecanrentfurnishedrooms.
在西方,人们可以租用带家具地房间.
④(牛津P830>
Shefurnishedhimwiththefactssurroundingthecase.
她向他提供了与案件有关地事实.
⑤Mr.andMrs.Shawhaveboughtsomemodernfurniturefortheirlivingroom.
肖夫妇买了些新式家具布置起居室.
5.完成句子
Theywerekindenoughto________________therefugees.
他们非常好心为难民提供食宿.
答案:
furnishfoodandshelterfor
6.Hedoesn’thave________furnitureinhisroom—justanolddesk.
A.any B.many
C.someD.much
选D.furniture是一个不可数名词,所以many不正确.否定句中要用any而不是some,所以some不正确.not...any意思为“一点也没有”,与后面地“justanolddesk”不符,所以答案为D项.
④custom n. 风俗,习惯,传统
Theyhavethecustomofplayingcardsoncardtablesinthemiddleof
thestreet.
她们有在街中心围着牌桌打扑克地习惯.
①Forexample,intheUnitedStates,itisthecustomtohavesalad(色拉>
beforethemaincourseatdinner,notafter.
举例说明,在美国,在主饭之前吃色拉,而不是在其后,这是传统.
②(牛津P492>
Itisthecustominthatcountryforwomentomarryyoung.女子早婚是那个国家地风俗.
③(朗文P495>
Theguideoffersusinformationonlocalcustoms.
向导给我们提供了有关当地风俗地资料.
custom,habit,hobby,tradition
custom指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会地习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯.
habit侧重于自然养成地、不易去掉地个人习惯.
(3>
hobby指业余爱好,如集邮、下棋、弹奏乐器等.
(4>
tradition广义指世代相传地伦理、行为规范和生活方式,特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力地习惯、习俗,侧重历史意
义.
①InChinathecustomofeatingdumplingsonNewYear’sEveprevails.
②Bytradition,peopleplaypracticaljokesonAprilFirst.
③Heworksinabank,buthishobbyisbuildingmodelboats.
④Hehasahabitofclosingeyeswhenhetellsastory.
7.Theyhanddownthe________fromgenerationtogenerationtokeeptheirwayoflifealive.
A.interest B.habit
C.customD.action
他们一代一代传承着使他们生活具有生气地传统.custom“传统风俗、习俗”,符合语境.
⑤setoff 出发;
动身;
使爆炸;
开动
GeorgeandIlookedateachother,
thensetoffafterher.
乔治和我对视了一眼,接着跟在她后面走了.
①HongKong’sstockmarketfell,settingoffaglobalfinancialcrisis.
香港股市下跌,引起了全球金融危机.
②(牛津P1823>
Openingthedoorwillsetoffthealarm.
一开这道门,警铃就会响.
③Theysetoutonthelaststageoftheirjourney.他们动身踏上最后一段行程.
④Weneedtosetaboutfindingasolution.
我们得着手寻找一个解决办法.
⑤Shetriestosetasidesomemoneyeverymonth.
她每个月都尽量存点钱.
⑥(牛津P1824>
Afterleavingcollege,hesethimselfupasafreelancephotographer.
大学毕业后,他干起了特约摄影师.
8.—What’swrongwithJenny?
—Acallfromhermother________anattackofhomesickness.
A.sentout B.setout
C.setoffD.sentoff
选C.句意是:
——詹尼怎么了?
——她妈妈打来了电话,引起了她地思乡病.本题用setoff表示“引起”.sendout发送,派遣,放出;
setout出发,陈述,摆列;
sendoff
寄出,派遣,解雇,给……送行.
★9.Thevillagers________fireworkstocelebratethesuccessfulcompletionofthereservoir.
A.setoutB.setabout
C.s
etinD.setoff
村民们放鞭炮来庆祝水库地胜利建成.setoff在该题中意为“点燃,使爆炸”.setout“出发,陈列”;
setaboutdoing“开始着手做”;
setin“把……装入”.
⑥inuse 被使用,在使用中
(回归课本P59>
TheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestill
inuseandisover1,000yearsold.
纳西语是唯一仍在使用地象形文字,已有一千多年地历史了.
①Seriouslydamaged,thebridgeisnolongerinuse.
因受到严重损坏,这座桥不再使用了.
②Hemadefulluseoftheopportunityandsucceededatlast.
他充分利用了那次机会,并且成功了.
③Itisthe
dictionarymostinuseamongChinesestudentsofEnglish.
这是学英语地中国学生最常使用地一本词典.
④(朗文P2267>
I’dlikeajobwhereIcouldputmy
degreeinlanguagestogooduse.
我想找一份能充分发挥我语言特长地工作.
⑤(朗文P2267>
It’snousecomplaining—youjust
needtotaketestagainlater.
抱怨也没有用——你只要以后再考一次就是了.
10.完成句子
It’sashamethatteachersdon’t___________.
教师们不使用新计算机实验室很遗憾.
makeuseofthenewcomputerlab
句型梳理
①【教材原句】 Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500metreYulongXueshanMountain,itspeakcoveredwithsnow.(P58>
古城依山而建,对面是海拔五千五百M地玉龙雪山,山峰被积雪所覆盖.
【句法分析】 “itspeakcoveredwithsnow”是独立主格结构.
①Theproblemssolved(=Astheproblemwassolved>
,thequalityhasbeenimproved.
随着问题地解决,质量已经提高了.
②Timepermitting(=Iftimepermits>
,wewillgofora
noutingtomorrow.
如果时间允许地话,我们明天去郊游.
③Anairaccidenthappenedtotheplane,nobodyalive.
那架飞机遭遇了空难,无一人生还.
④Theboygoestotheclassroom,bookinhand.
那男孩手里拿着书去教室.
⑤Themeetingover,theyallwenthome.
会议一结束,他们就都回家了.
11.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons________fortheday.
A.finishing B.finished
C.hadfinishedD.went
finished
那天地课程一结束,孩子们纷纷从那所文法学校回到家里.逗号不能连接两个句子,当两句话并列时,需要并列连词,而题干中没有并列连词,故排除C、D两项;
由于没有连词可判断逗号后应为独立主格结构作状语,在此结构中逻辑主语lessons与finish之间为被动关系,故排除A项.
★12.Theboylayontheground,histeethset,hishandclenchedonhisbreastandhiseyes________straightupward.
A.lookB.looking
C.lookedD.arelooking
选B.该句中出现了三个独立主格结构:
histeethset,hishandclenchedonhisbreast和hiseyeslookingstraightupward,因look为不及物动词,因此需用其现在分词形式.
②【教材原句】 Howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst,