最新专升本英语考点综合.docx

最新专升本英语考点综合.docx

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最新专升本英语考点综合

专升本英语考点综合

1.ableabilityenablecapablebeabletodo能够做…

havetheabilitytodo能够做,有能力做…:

Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.

enablesbtodo使…能做…:

Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.

Becapableof能够做…:

Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.

HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.

2.absent反义词:

present

3.abroad国外,海外:

live~go~

Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.

4.access:

入口,途径;机会,权利。

Haveaccesstosth

Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal（当地的library.

5.absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于…

AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor’slectureonChina’seconomy.

6.accept接受receive收到（不一定接受

Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn’tacceptit.

7.byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地

8.accordingto根据

Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.

9.take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内

Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.

Account描述

ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.

10.accusesbofsth=chargesbwith（forsth指责…做了…;指控…犯了…

Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsingail.

Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.

11.beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于后接sth或doingsth

usedto过去有过去常常后接dosth

Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.

I’malreadyusedtothelifehere.

Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.

Heusedtogetupwhilehewasinthemiddleschool.

12.achieve获得,达到

Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.

13.adapt=adjust适应~adopt收养;采用

Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.

Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.

14.addto增添addupto总计达

15.inaddition（to=besides此外

Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition,we’dbetterlearnsomewords.

16.adequate=enough

17.admit承认

Headmittedhimmistakeatlast.

18.inadvance预先,提前

Youshouldinform（通知meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.

19.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用

Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.

Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.

20.affect（v.effect（n.influence（v&n影响effort努力

haveaneffect/influenceon对…有影响

makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodo

Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.

Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.

21.afford（todosth买/花/用/支付得起

It’shardtoimaginehowhecanafford（tobuyahouseonhissmallsalary.

22.beafraidof担心,害怕

23.attheageof

24.agreewith同意

agreeon同意（双方就…达成一致

agreeto同意（上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…

Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.

Myparentsdon’tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.

25.aheadoftime提前

Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.

26.byair=byplanebysea=byshipbybus/trainonfoot

26.afterall毕竟aboveall首先（not…atall一点（也不allover

28.allow/permit…todo…允许…做…

29.although/thoughbut连词不能同时用在句子中。

As连词倒装句

inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子

Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment.

Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:

English,FrenchandJapanese.Althoughheisyoung,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:

English,FrenchandJapanese.Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.

30.beangrywithsbbeangryatsth

31.apartfrom=besides除了…;之外,还有…;=except除了…

Nooneknowswhathappenedexceptmr.Smith.

HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.

32.apply（~for申请应用

Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition（职位inthecompany.

33.appreciate欣赏

感激（加动名词doing

Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.类似动词有:

enjoy,mind介意,avoid避免,escape逃避,can’thelp禁不住,risk冒险,need=want需要

insiston坚持

Myhairneedscutting.

34.approve赞成,批准

35.arguewithsb与…争论

36.arise~fromrisearouseraise

Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（出现

Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting?

（源于

Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（引起,激起

Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高

ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.（上升

37.Artificial人工的,假的~flowers

38.asfor至于asto关于,至于asif/though似乎,好象

39.askfor要求

40.attachimportanceto重视

41.payattentionto重视catchone’sattention引起…注意/重视

42.available可得/买到的

Thereisnoticketavailable.

43.average平均on（the~

44.beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要,肯定

Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.

Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.

I’msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.

45.backup支持

46.background背景

47.base~…on…把…建立在…基础之上

Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.

48.bear忍受,容忍同义词:

enduretoleratestandputupwith

Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.

49.do/tryone’sbest

Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.

50.because连词:

Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.becauseof介词:

Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather’sdeath.

51.bestmakethe~of很好地利用

52.hadbetterdo最好You’dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek,sinceI’mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.

wouldratherdo宁愿I’drathergotheremyself.

53.beyond超出…

Theprofessor’slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding（超出我的理解范围.

Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach（够不着。

54.Both…and…两者都either…or…或者…或者…

neither….nor….两者都不

55.beboundtodo注定…

You’reboundtosucceedaslongas（只要youkeepontrying.

56.breakinto闯入breakout爆发breakthrough突破

breakup（关系等破裂

57.catchone’sbreath

58.calloff=cancel取消callon=visit拜访callfor请求,号召

Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.

59.carefor关心,在乎takecare保重takecareof=lookafter照顾

60.carryon继续carryout实施,执行

Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.

61.case事实,实情;箱子;案例;病例

incase（of以防,万一Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains;.

Inmostcases在大多数情况下

Innocase决不innowaybynomeans

62.catchupwith赶上,保持一致keepupwithkeeppacewith

63.（beinchargeof掌管,负责

takechargeof掌管,负责

charge…for…开价,要价

Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.

Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.

64.challenge挑战

65.change零钱（n.,换零钱（v.

66.comfortv.&n安慰;舒适,舒服

comfortable舒服的,舒适的

67.have…incommon有共同之处

Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon.

68.communicate传播,交流

69.compare…to…把…比作….

compare…with…把…与…相比

Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.

Comparedwithbrain,computerstillhassomeshortcomings.

70.complainof/about抱怨

71.bemadeupof由….组成becomposedofconsistof

72.concentrateon集中注意力于beengagedin

73.asfaras…beconcerned就…而言

Asfaraswagesareconcerned,I’mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.Concerning=about关于

74.contribute捐献contributeto有助于

Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.

75.controloutofcontrol失去控制under~在控制之下

76.convenient方便,便利的

77.convince使相信/信服convince…of…

I’mconvinced（=Ibelievethatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.

Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife’sguilty.

78.copewithdealwithhandle处理,应付

79.atthecostof以…为代价Hesavedthedrownchildatthecostofhisownlife.attheriskof冒着…危险…

costspend

Theovercoatcosthim$200.

Hespent$200on（inbuyingtheovercoat.

80.countondependonrelyon依靠,依赖

81.create创造

82.custom习俗customs海关

83.damage损坏（部分destroy毁灭（全部hurt伤害

injure受伤ruin摧毁spoil破坏（心情,兴致等

Ourholidaywasspoiledbuythebadweather.

Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.

84.agood/greatdeal许多,大量

85.degree学位程度=extenttosomeextent/degree在某种程度上

86.demandordersuggestproposeinsist等后that从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge（shouldberepairedbeforedaybreak.87.deny否认,拒绝（给予

Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.

WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.

88.indetail详细地

Heexplainedthequestiontousin~.

89.devote….To…致力于

Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.

90.doawaywith废除getridof摆脱除掉

have…todowith与…有关

Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.

Doawaywiththelaw.

Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.

91.dropin=dropby=visit

92.due到期的Thebookwillbeduenextweek.

（按计划,安排要发生,到达的

Whattimewillthenextbusdue?

Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths’time.

dueto=becauseof=owingto因为,由于

Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.

Duetotheheavyrain,wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends.

93.economic经济的economical节俭的

94.effective有效的efficient效率高的

95.else其它的something~somebody~

96.intheend最终（结果atlast最后（经过很长时间

Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.

WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland,butintheendwewenttotheUSA.

97.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心helponeself随便

98.establish=setup=found

99.evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的

100.forexample=forinstance

101.beexhausted=betiredout=bewornout筋疲力尽的

102.exist存在

103.expose暴露受影响

Beingexposedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyourhealth.

Manyoftoday’steenagershavebeenexposedtoomuchtoviolenceandsex.104.faceupto（勇敢面对befacedwith面临encounter面临

105.infactasamatterasafact实际上事实上

106.befamiliarwith

107.byfar非常,最（修饰比较级和最高级sofar迄今为止（完成时态

farfrom远非（否定

Inmyopinion,heisbyfarthemostsuitableoneforthejob.

Hesentoutalettertoapplyforthejob,buthasreceivednoanswersofar.

MyEnglishisfarfromperfect.

108.fare交通费fee费用tuition学费

109.favordosbafavor帮…个忙infavorof赞成

I’minfavorofhissuggestionthatapowerplant（电厂bebuilt.

Wouldyoudom