安徽省滁州市民办高中届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案Word下载.docx
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A
Thefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunsetovertheocean,sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever.Hesenthiscameracrewoutoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.
Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,“Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset?
”
“No,sir,”themenanswered.
Thedirectorwasangry.“Whynot?
”heasked.
“Well,sir,”oneofthemenanswered,“we’reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunriseoverthesea,ifnecessary,butnotasunset.”
“ButIwantasunset!
”thedirectorshouted.“Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone.”
Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea.“Whydon’tyouphotographasunrise,”shesuggested,“andthenplayitbackwards?
Thenit’lllooklikeasunset.”
“That’saverygoodidea!
”thedirectorsaid.Thenheturnedtothecameracrewandsaid,“TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea.”
Thecameracrewwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulbay.Thenatnineo’clocktheytookittothedirector.“Hereitis,sir,”theysaid,andgaveittohim.Hewasverypleased.
Theyallwentintothestudio.“Allright,”thedirectorexplained,“nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye.Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe‘sunset’behindthem.”
The“sunset”began,butafteraquarterofaminute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameracrewtostop.
Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach.
21.Oneevening,thedirectorsenthiscameracrewout________.
A.tofilmasceneontheseaB.tofindanactorandanactress
C.towatchabeautifulsunsetD.tomeettheaudience
22.Whydidthedirectorwanttosendhiscrewtothewestcoast?
A.Becausehechangedhismindaboutgettingasunset.
B.Becausehewasangrywithhiscrew.
C.Becausehewantedtogetasceneofsunset.
D.Becauseitwashissecretary’ssuggestion.
23.Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause________.
A.itwentwellwiththeseparationoftheheroandheroine
B.whentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheevening
C.itwasmoremovingthanasunrise
D.theoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunset
24.Afterthe“sunset”began,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishands________.
A.becausehewasmovedtotears
B.ashesaweverythinginthefilmmovingbackwards
C.asthesunrisedidnotlookasbeautifulashehadimagined
D.becausehewasdisappointedwiththeperformanceoftheheroandheroine
B
ThesplendidauroralightdisplaysthatappearinEarth’satmospherearoundthenorthandsouthmagnetic(磁的)poleswereoncemysteriousphenomena.Now,scientistshavedatafromsatellitesandground-basedobservationsfromwhichweknowthattheaurorabrillianceisamassiveelectricaldischargesimilartothatoccurringinaneonsign.
Tounderstandthecauseofauroras,firstpicturetheEarthenclosedbyitsmagnetosphere(磁层),ahugeregioncreatedbytheEarth’smagneticfield.Outsidethemagnetosphere,rushingtowardtheearthisthesolarwind,aspeedilymovingbodyofionized(离子化的)gaseswithitsownmagneticfield.Chargedparticles(粒子)inthissolarwindspeedearthwardalongthesolarwind’smagneticlinesofforce.TheEarth’smagnetosphereisabarriertothesolarwinds,andforcesthechargedparticlesofthesolarwindtoflowaroundthemagnetosphereitself.Butinthepolarregions,themagneticlinesofforceoftheEarthandofthesolarwindgathertogether.Heremanyofthesolarwind’schargedparticlesbreakthroughthemagnetosphereandenterEarth’smagneticfield.TheythenrushbackandforthbetweentheEarth’smagneticpolesveryrapidlyandionizeandexcitetheatomsoftheupperatmosphereoftheEarth,causingthemtoproduceauroraradiationsofvisiblelight.
Thecolorsofanauroradependontheatomsproducingthem.Theleadinggreenish-whitelightcomesfromlowenergyexcitationofoxygenatoms.Duringhugemagneticstormsoxygenatomsalsoundergohighenergyexcitationandproducepinklight.Excitednitrogen(氮)atomscontributebandsofcolorvaryingfrombluetoviolet.Viewedfromouterspace,aurorascanbeseenasdimlyshiningbeltswrappedaroundeachoftheEarth’smagneticpoles.Eachaurorahangslikeacurtainoflightstretchingoverthepolarregionsandintothehigherlatitudes.Whenthesolarflares(闪光)thatresultinmagneticstormsandauroraactivityareverystrong,auroradisplaysmayextendasfarasthesouthernregionsoftheUnitedStates.
25.Whatisitthatdirectlygivesoffauroralight?
A.TheEarth’smagneticfield.
B.Thesolarwind’smagneticfield.
C.TheEarth’sionizedparticles.
D.Thesolarwind’schargedparticles.
26.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlydiscuss?
A.TheappearanceofaurorasaroundtheEarth’spoles.
B.Theperiodicchangeinthedisplayofauroras.
C.Thefactorsthatcausethevarietyofcolorsinauroras.
D.Thecoveringareaofaurorasbasedontheircolors.
27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Themagnetosphereincreasesthespeedofparticlesfromthesolarwind.
B.Thecolorofgreenish-whiteappearsleastfrequentlyinanauroradisplay.
C.Earth’smagneticfieldcontributestothevarietyanddifferenceofaurora’scolors.
D.Thestrengthofthesolarflareshasapositiveeffectontheextendingdistanceofaurora.
C
AnewretailphenomenonfromJapanwhichallowscustomerstowalkawaywithfreeproductsistolaunchinBritain.Fromtomorrow,visitorstoSampleTrend’scentralLondonstorecantryanythingonitsshelves,andalloftheproductscanbetakenhomewithoutcharge.
Foranannualmembershipfeeof£
60,usersarefreetoentertheshoponceamonthandhelpthemselvestonolessthan£
250worthofgoodseveryyear.Theonly‘catch’isthatshoppersareaskedtocompleteasimplequestionnaireabouteachproducttheytry.Knownas‘try-vertising’,theconceptallowsmanufacturerstotestproductsandreceiveconsumerfeedback(反馈)beforelaunchingontotheopenmarket.ItisalreadyasensationinJapanandnowlookssettotransformthefortunesoftheembattledUKretailindustry.Ifeverythinggoeswell,countriessuchasGermanyandFrancewillgiveitatry.Accordingtonewfigures,storesarefacingaChristmascrisiswiththeweakesthighstreettradingforsixmonths.MichaelGhosh,thefounderbehindSampleTrend,said,“TheconceptbehindSampleTrendisuniqueintheUK.Itallowsshopperstheopportunitytowalkawaywithanumberofreal,full-sizeproductsoftheirchoosingwithouthandingoverapenny.”Theconceptofin-storetry-vertisingissimplebuteffective.Businessesacrossallsectorsfromcosmeticmanufacturerstobeveragemakers,placenewproductsontheshelvesatSampleTrendandwaitforconsumerstotrythemout.
Customerscompleteashort10-pointquestionnaireabouttheproduct.Thefeedbacktheyprovideisusedtomakeanyfinishingtouchesbeforetheproductisbroughtofficiallytomarket.TheSampleTrendstorestockseverythingfromcosmetics,foodanddrink,andhouseholdgoods.Ghosh,theformeradvertisingandsalesdirectorforDisneyEurope,saidsuchfeedbackmayalsobuildbrandloyaltyfromtheoutset—aparticularlyappealingprospectfornewbusinesses.
28.Themostattractivepartoftheideaforcustomersisthat_____.
A.theyonlypay£
60foralife-longmembership
B.theycanhelptomaketheproductsbetter
C.itwon’ttakemuchtimetofinishthequestionnaire
D.theycantakethingshomewithoutpayingforthem
29.Theideaof‘try-vertising’originatesfrom_____.
A.GermanyB.BritainC.JapanD.France
30.Thepurposeof‘try-vertising’isto_____.
A.getfeedbackfortheirnewproducts
B.sellmoreproductsatChristmastime
C.encouragepeopletobuymoreproducts
D.givecustomersfreeproductsasgifts
31.WhatdoesMichaelGhoshthinkofthisbusinessidea?
A.Puzzling.B.Unpractical.
C.Promising.D.Surprising.
D
Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.
KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.
Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.
ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,”saidthe30yearoldman.
Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”,which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”.Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.”“IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnot