高考真题答案及解析英语全国Ⅰ卷Word文档格式.docx
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shistory.
B
IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretum
inLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;
survival
isnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.
IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl（猫头鹰）onthe
ground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadyzxxkbeenplacedinacarrier
forsafety.
Iexaminedthechick（雏鸟）anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeen
abletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.
Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesinto
thebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquickly
页-2-页，当前页是第19共-
calmeddown.
Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownera
recordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;
theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformation
aspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.
Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!
The
homeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsaw
thechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythe
greatestsightofall—LUNCH！
Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinueto
doso.
24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'
srescueworkaccordingroparagraph1?
A.Effortsmadeinvain.
B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.
C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.
D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.
25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?
A.Torescueawoman.
B.Totakecareofawoman.
C.Tolookatababyowl.
D.Tocureayoungowl.
26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?
A.Anewnest.
B.Somefood.
C.Arecording.
D.Itsparents.
27.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?
A.It'
sunexpected.
B.It'
sbeautiful.
C.It'
shumorous.
页-3-页，当前页是第19共-
D.It'
sdiscouraging.
C
Someoftheworld'
smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleansto
celebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO（UnitedNationsEducational,Scientific
andCulturalOrganization）recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,its
significance,anditspotentialasaunifying（联合）voiceacrosscultures.
Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrow
older,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.
It'
sJasonMoran'
sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter'
sartisticadviserforjazz,
Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveits
historyandculture.
“Jazzseemslikeit'
snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MorantellsNationalPublic
Radio'
sreporterNealConan.“WhatI'
mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmugenerationandyounger
starttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.It'
sactuallycolor,
andit'
sactuallydigital.”
Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthe
musichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan'
tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithas
tocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.
Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'
smusicforadanceparty,
“JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,”
saysMoran.“Forme,it'
stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion（情感）lie?
Arewe,asabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandour
thoughts?
Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran,“SoIwant
tocontinuethosedialogue.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”
28．WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?
A．Torememberthebirthofjazz.
B．Toprotectculturaldiversity.
C．Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.
D．Torecognizethevalueofjazz.
页-4-页，当前页是第19共-
29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?
A．Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.
B．Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.
C．Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.
D．Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.
30．WhatcanweinferaboutMoran'
sopiniononjazz?
A．Itwilldisappeargradually.
B．Itremainsblackandwhite.
C．Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.
D．Itchangesevery50years.
31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A．ExploringtheFutureofjazz.
B．TheRiseandFallofjazz.
C．TheStoryofajazzMusician.
D．CelebratingtheJazzDay.
D
Abuld-it-yourselfsolarstill（蒸馏器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterin
areaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.Department
ofAgriculture,it'
sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessary
equipmentwithyou,sinceit'
sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponents
?
5'
sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andrequired,though,area5'
acontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoa
neatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.
Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthree
feetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher'
sproductivity.
Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsall
thewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.
Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtand
weightingthesheet'
scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone（圆锥体）with
页-5-页，当前页是第19共-
45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomore
thanthreeinchesabove,thecup.
Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates（蒸发）andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloff
intothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,and
won'
thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.
32.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?
sdelicate.B.It'
sexpensive.
C.It'
scomplex.D.It'
sportable
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher”inparagraph2referto?
A.ThetubeB.Thestill
C.TheholeD.Thecup
34.What'
sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?
A.Digaholeofacertainsize
B.Putthecupinplace
C.Weightthesheet'
scenterdown
D.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet
35.Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupform.
A.theplastictubeB.outsidethehole
C.theopenairD.beneaththesheet
第二节（共5小题；
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IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespend
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