全国市级联考word河南省中原名校学年高二下期期末检测英语试题有答案Word文档格式.docx

全国市级联考word河南省中原名校学年高二下期期末检测英语试题有答案Word文档格式.docx

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1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

一、阅读理解（题型注释）

What’sgoingonunderLiverpool?

ARainyDayinLiverpool

DarkcloudsappearovertheRiverMerseyandacoldwindisblowing.Afewraindropsarebeginningtofall.We’reinthefamouscityofLiverpoolandwe’regoingtospendthisrainydayintheWilliamsonTunnels.

AnInterestingLifeStory

JosephWilliamsonwasbornintoapoorfamilyin1769，butlefthomeandwenttoworkforatobaccocompanyaged11.Hebeganatthebottom,andfinallybecameheadofthebusiness.

AnUnsolvedMystery

NobodyknowswhyWilliamsondugtunnelsundermostofLiverpool,butmanythinkitwastocreatejobs.PerhapshalfofLiverpool’spopulationworkedforhim.Theindustryofwarhadmadeenormousamountsofmoney,butnowLiverpoolwasinaterriblefinancialsituation.

TheKingofEdgeHill

IwentonaguidedtourstartingclosetowherehisempirebeganinEdgeHill.Inthetunnels,thestepsleadingfromroomsbelowgroundtothosebuildings,whichnolongerexist,seemparticularlyghostly.

IncredibleEngineering

WegointotheDoubleTunnel.It’sjustbeendiscoveredthatit’sactuallyatripletunnel-butnobodyknowswhythethreetunnelswerebuiltontopofeachother.

Wefinishthetouranddecidewe’llhaveacoffeeintheWilliamsonTunnelsCafeBar.There,Inoticelotsofflyersforbandsandtheatergroupsthatarecomingtoplaythere.

WhyLiverpool?

Apartfromtheobviousattractionslikethefootballclubs,oranythingtodowiththeBeatles,Liverpoolhasalottooffer.PrincesParkandCroxtethParkwereroyalhuntinggroundsandthetreesare200yearsold.RenshawStreetdisplaysareanunusualmixofarchitecturestyles.Thenightlifeisexciting.IfyouwanttoexperienceapartoftheBritishIsleswithacharacterentirelydifferentfromLondon,youshoulddefinitelycometoLiverpool.

1、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJosephWilliamson?

A．Hewasbornintheearly1700s.

B．Helefthomewhenheturned18.

C．Heworkedforatobaccocompanywhenhewasyoung.

D．Hestartedhisbusinessbyhimselfbutendedupbroke.

2、WheredidWilliamsonstarthisbusiness?

A．PrincesPark. 

B．EdgeHill. 

C．CroxtethPark. 

D．RenshawStreet. 

3、WhatcanyoudoinLiverpool?

a.Joinfootballclubs.

b.EnjoyBeatlesmusic.

c.Visitfamoustouristspots.

d.Enjoythebeautifulbeach.

A．abd 

B．bcd 

C．acd 

D．abc 

InJanuary,2016,HarryStylesmadeabolddecision.HeleftthepopularboybandOneDirectionandwentsolo（单飞）.Nowheismakinghisownvoiceheard.The23-year-oldBritishsingerreleasedhisfirstsolosinglecalledSignoftheTimes.Hisself-titledalbum（个人同名专辑）iscomingoutonMay12.

Goingsoloisajourneyforhimtofindhisidentity（身份）.Thoughatthetime,hewasuncertainabouthisfuture,hekeptawordinhismind-“honesty”.“Ididn’twanttowrite‘stories’,”hetoldRollingStone.“Iwantedtowritemystories,thingsthathappenedtome.Thenumber-onethingwasIwantedtobehonest.Ihadn’tdonethatbefore.”

Heisindeedfullofstoriessincebeginninghissolocareer.Lastfall,hespenttwomonthsrecordingonaremoteislandinJamaica（牙买加）.Alongwithsomemusicians,hefilledatwo-floorhousewithinstruments.Theyhungoutatthebarthatlookedlikeatreehouse.Manymorningsbeganwithaswimintheriverdownthehill.Theywatchedmanyromanticcomedies.Stylesalwaysheldablacknotebookandlookedlikeacollegestudentwhowasstudying,RollingStonereported.

Hiscomingalbumisaboutrockmusic.Infact,hegrewupwithit.HisfatherDesmondwasarockmusicfan.WhenStyleswasveryyoung,hedancedtoTheDarkSideoftheMoon,aclassicsongbyBritishrockbandPinkFloyd.“Icouldn’treallygetit.ButIjustremember（thinkingthat）thisisreallycool.”

Harrysaid,“Attheverybeginning,allIwantedwastobethegranddadwiththebeststories.”Surely,nowheisontherighttrack（轨道）.

4、WhydidStylesgosolo?

A．Hewantedtotravelwithhisfriends.

B．Hewascertainthathewouldsucceed.

C．Hewantedtobeindependentfromthehand.

D．Hewantedtodothethingsthathehadn’tdonebefore.

5、Fromthearticle,whichofthefollowingsistrue?

A．Styles，nextalbumisabouthisfather.

B．Styleswantedtobeamanwith“stories”.

C．Heleftthebandbecauseofitsdishonesty.

D．Stylescouldn’tfindhisidentityaftergoingsolo.

6、WhatStylesdidontheislandinJamaicadidn’tinclude 

.

A．makingarecord 

B．hangingoutatthebar 

C．swimmingintheriver 

D．studyinglikeacollegestudent. 

7、Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A．Styles’“stories”abouthissolocareer. 

B．Styles’favoriatesports 

C．ThebandOneDirection 

D．Styles’achievementsinmusic. 

FrenchwriterFrantzFanononcesaid:

“Tospeakalanguageistotakeonaworld,aculture.”Sincetheworldchangeseveryday,sodoesourlanguage.

Morethan300newwordsandphraseshaverecentlymadeitintotheonlineOxfordDictionary,andinonewayoranothertheyareallreflectionsoftoday’schangingworld.

Afterayearthatwaspoliticallyunstable,it’snothardtounderstandthefactthatpeople’spoliticalviewsareoneofthemaindrivesofourexpandingvocabulary.Oneexampleis“clicktivism”,acompoundof“click”and“activism”.Itrefersto“armchairactivists”—peoplewhosupportapoliticalorsocialcause,butonlyshowtheirsupportfrombehindacomputerorsmartphone.And“otherize”isaverbfor“other”thatmeanstoalienate（使疏远）peoplewhoaredifferentfromourselves—whetherthatbedifferentskincolor,religiousbelieforsexuality.

Lifestyleisalsochangingourlanguage.Forexample,“fitspiration”—acompoundoffitandinspiration—referstoapersonorthingthatencouragesonetoexerciseandstayfitandhealthy.

Thephrase“climaterefugee”—someonewhoisforcedtoleavetheirhomeduetoclimatechange—reflectspeople’sconcernfortheenvironment.

AccordingtoStevenson,socialmediawasthemainsourceforthenewexpressions.“Peoplefeelmuchfreertocointheirownwordsthesedays,”hesaid.

Butstill,notallnewly-inventedwordsgetthechancetomaketheirwayintoamainstream（主流的）dictionary.Ifyouwanttocreateyourownhitwords,AngusStevenson,OxfordDictionariesheadofcontentdevelopment,suggeststhatyoushouldnotonlymakesurethattheyareexpressive（有表现力的）andmeaningful,butalsohaveanattractivesoundsothatpeoplewillenjoysayingthemoutloud.

8、Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A．SomenewwordthatgotincludedintotheonlineOxfordDictionary.

B．Theapplicationofnewwordsandphrases.

C．Howalanguagemirrorsthechangingworld.

D．Theimpactofsocialmediaonourlanguage.

9、Theunderlinedword“coin”inthesecond-to-lastparagraphprobablymeans________.

A．use 

B．record 

C．change 

D．create 

10、Howisthearticlemainlydeveloped?

A．Bygivingexamples. 

B．Bymakingcomparisons. 

C．Byfollowingatimeline. 

D．Bypresentingresearchfindings. 

11、AccordingtoStevenson,tomakethewordsyouinventpopular,theyshould________.

A．beeasytoremember 

B．haveuniquemeanings 

C．reflectthechangingworld 

D．bemeaningful,expressiveandcatchy 

Beingseeninafancysportscarorenjoyingabeachholidayinafive-starhotelwereoncesignsofhaving‘‘madeit”.

Butanewstudysuggestedthathavingpeoplethinkofyouasconstantlybusyandoverworkedisnowafarbetterwaytoshowsocialstatus.

AccordingtoHarvardUniversityintheUS,peopleareincreasinglyleaningtowardthephenomenonof“humblebragging（谦虚自夸）”.Thisiswhenpeoplemakeaseeminglymodeststatementthatactuallydrawsattentiontosomethingtheywanttobrag（吹嘘）about.

Phrasessuchas“Ihavenolife”and“Idesperatelyneedaholiday”arenowusedtoimplysocialstanding,whileorderingfoodandshoppingonlineistheperfectwaytoprovetoneighborsthatyouaresimplytoobusyandimportanttogotothesupermarket.

“Movies,magazines,andpopularTVshowsoftenhighlight（强调）theabundance（富足）ofmoneyandleisuretimeamongthewealthy,”saidNeeruPaharia,anassistantprofessoratHarvardUniversity.

“Inrecentyears,featuringwealthypeoplerelaxingbythepooloronayacht（游艇）,playingtennisorskiingandhuntingarebeingreplacedwithadvertisementsfeaturingbusyindividualswhoworklonghoursandhaveverylimitedleisuretime,”hesaid.“Displaying（howbusyyouareatwork）andalackofleisuretimeoperatesasavisiblesignalofstatusintheeyesofothers.”

TheresearcherspointedoutthattheWallStreetJournal’s2016advertcampaignfeaturedcelebrities（名人）complainingabouttheirbusylives,withtheslogan（标语）.“Peoplewhodon’thavetime,maketimetoreadtheWallStreetJournal.”

There