英语人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语下册阅读理解Word格式.docx
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mwritingyouthisletterbecauseIneedtotellyoubothsomething.Iwanttocontinuemyeducationatacollegeinourcity.Iwanttogotoschoolpart-timeandworkpart-time.
NowI'
m17yearsold.Ineedtomakedecisionsonmyown.Ineedagoalandaplanformyfuture.You'
vetaughtmetobestronganddowhatIbelievein.Iwanttosaythanksforeverythingyoudidforme.
Love,
YoursonMike
（1）Whydoesn'
tJohnthinkhismotherrespectshim?
A.
Becausesheneversays“please”toJohn.
B.
BecauseshealwaysasksJohntodowhatshelikes.
C.
BecausesheneverasksJohn'
sopinionsaboutanything.
D.
BecauseshealwaystouchesJohn'
sthingswithoutputtingthemback.
（2）WhatmaybetheproblembetweenHelenandhermother?
Hermotheristoostrictwithher
Shecan'
tunderstandhermother.
Hermotherworriestoomuchabouther.
Sheistooyoungtolookafterhermother.
（3）Helenwantstosay________tohermother.
sorry
thanks
goodbye
welcome
（4）Mikewritestohisparentsto________.
sharewiththemhislifeinschool
tellthemhowmuchhelovesthem
tellthemhisideasabouthisfuture
tellthemabouthisfavouritecollege
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastletter?
Mikewillgotocollegewhenheis17yearsold.
Mikewantstogotoacollegefarfromhishome.
Mikeisthankfulforeverythinghisparentsdidforhim.
Mikehopestogotoschoolfull-timeandworkpart-time
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章写了John，Helen和Mike写给父母的信。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Idon'
tevenputthingsbackintheirplace.可知John认为母亲不尊重她因为她来他的房间，摸他的动词，甚至不放回原处，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Butdon'
tworryaboutme,becauseIcomefromahappyfamily.可知Helen认为她的母亲对她担心太多，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Youtaughtmeaboutit.ThanksMum!
可知Helen要向母亲表示感谢，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文章原句NowI'
m17yearsold.Ineedtomakedecisionsonmyown.Ineedagoalandaplanformyfuture.可知Mike想要告诉母亲他的未来的计划，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Iwanttosaythanksforeverythingyoudidforme.我想要对你为我做的一切表达感谢，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
在通读全文的基础上，掌握大意，根据问题在文章中找到具体的依据，锁定答案。
2．阅读理解
Funwithshadowpuppetplays
Shadowpuppetplaysareanancientformofperformance.TheybeganinAsia,butnowareperformedallovertheworldandtheycanbeadapted（改编）totellanykindofstory.Inashadowpuppetshow,thepuppetscan'
tbeseen.Onlytheirshadowscanbeseen.
Howtopreparethestage
Ashadowpuppetstagecanbemadebyusingapieceofboard（木板）.
●Cutoutanopeningfromthecentreoftheboard.
●Covertheopeningwithapieceofwhitecloth.
●Thepuppetshidebehindthewhitecloth.
Abrightlightissetupbehindthepuppets.Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth.Whenthepuppetsmove,theshadowsmove.
⑴Chooseastorywithtwoorthreetalkingcharacters.
⑵Drawtheshapeofeachpersonoranimalonapieceofblackposterboard.
Itwillbeeasytofollowthelinesifyoudrawthemwithawhitpencil.
⑶Usescissorstocutoutthepuppetscarefully.
⑷Makeadrinkingstraw（麦杆）connectedtothebackofeachpuppet.
⑸Useittocontroleachpuppetacrossthestage.
Haveafriendreadthestorywhileyoumovethepuppets.
（1）Inwhichcountrymaytheshadowpuppetplaysbegin?
InGermany.
InChina.
InAmerica.
InFrance.
（2）Whydoweneedabrightlight?
Tohelppuppetpeoplelookbetter.
Tomakethestageinteresting.
Tohelpmakeshadows.
Toshowthattheshowhasstarted.
（3）Whatcanbeputbackintotheblankinthepassage?
Makingshadowpuppetsisdifficult.
Howtocutoutthepuppets.
Howthepuppetscanbeseen.
Howtomakeshadowpuppets.
（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
Theaudienceseepuppetsinfrontofthestage.
Shadowsmoveaspeoplemoveonthewhitecloth.
Peopleusestrawstooperatethepuppets.
ShadowpuppetplaysbeganinAfrica.
【答案】
（1）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源，皮影的准备和制造方法。
（1）细节题。
根据第一个方框提到的TheybeganinAsia可知，皮影来自亚洲，而选项A,C,D都是西方国家，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据第二个方框提到的Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth.
可知光使用来造影的，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。
根据第三个方框，主要讲述了皮影的制造方法，可知标题为皮影的制造方法，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据第三个方框提到的Makeadrinkingstrawconnectedtothebackofeachpuppet.可知用麦秆操作人物，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
Mr.Ellisisveryold.Hehasseenmanychangesinhishometown.
Heknowsthatthingsaredifferentnow.Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoftentalksabouthisfavoritebirds,therobins（一种小鸟---鸫）."
WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringtherobinswouldcome.Thousandsofthemwouldflyuptothenorthfromthesouth.Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.Somewouldbuildtheirnests（巢）inthetreesnearourhouses.Thenpeoplestartedtocutdowntrees,andbuiltmorehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Theycouldn'
tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees."
"
Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'
tcomeanymore."
（1）Mr.Ellisoftentalksabout__________.
hisoldhouse
theolddays
hislifenow
hisfamily
（2）Therobinsspentthewinterin__________.
thesouth
thewest
thenorth
theeast
（3）__________builtthenestsinthetrees.
Mr.Ellis
Somepeople
Therobins
Somedogs
（4）Therobinshasn'
tcometothehometownbecause
peoplehasbuiltmorehouses.
Therearetoomanytrees.
itiscolderinthenorthnow.
Therearenoplacesfortherobins.
（5）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat___________.
Mr.Ellislikeshisnewlifenow.
thereweremanyhousesintheolddays.
therobinscanmakehouseswithouttrees.
Mr.Ellisisnothappywiththechangesthere.
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】大意：
文章主要介绍了Ellis先生记忆中的一种鸟——鸫，以及家乡的变化。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第二段Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.但他永远忘不了旧时光，他喜欢讨论他们，可知Ellis先生喜欢谈论旧时光。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第二段Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.可知，鸟儿在南方过冬。
故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第二段Somewouldbuildtheirnests（巢）inthetreesnearourhouses.有些会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上，可知有些鸫会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上。
故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句Theycouldn'
tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees.他们不能把他们的巢建在我们房子附近，因为没有树，可知家乡已经没有地方给鸫筑巢了。
故选D。
（5）推理判断题。
根据最后一段Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'
tcomeanymore.没有地方给鸫了，他们不再来了，可知Ellis先生觉得很遗憾，因此他对家乡的变化应该是觉得不开心的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；
其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；
最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
4．阅读理解
Oneoftheproblemscareerpeople（上班族）haveinthemorningisdressingfortheofficewhentherewillbeaneveningpartyimmediatelyfollowed,withnotimetoreturnhometochange.Theeasiestsolutionistokeepafullsetoftoiletries（洗漱用品）andmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice.
Awomangoingtoaneveningpartyshoulddressinoneofher"
basicdresses"
inthemorning-thekindthatcanchangeintoadifferentlookwithanaddedscarforjewelry.Infifteenminutes,whenherofficedayhasended,shecanmetamorphose（彻底变化）herselfintoanotherpersonwithfreshlycleanedteeth,combedhair,anewface,adifferentanddressier（更时髦的）pairofshoes,andsomesparklingjewelry.Ifshemustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshouldbringittotheofficeinaprotectivebagandstoreitsafelyuntilshehastoputiton.
（1）Theeasiestsolutionis
.
tokeepafullsetoftoiletriesandmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice
nottogototheparty
totakeataxihome
tofinishworkearlier
（2）Ifawomanisgoingtoaparty,sheshouldwear
inthemorning.
anicedress
a"
basicdress"
heruniform
casualclothes
（3）Howlongdoesittakeawomantochangeherselfatleast?
Aboutfiveminutes.
Aboutfifteenminutes.
Abouthalfanhour.
Aboutfiftyminutes.
（4）Ifawomanmustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshould
.
wearitinthemorning
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