英语二自考题模拟13.docx

英语二自考题模拟13.docx

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英语二自考题模拟13

英语

（二）自考题模拟13

第一部分：

阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

ImportanceofChildren'sOralHealth

FebruaryisNationalChildren'sDentalHealthMonth,butinchildrengoodoralcareiscriticaleveryday.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyonthenation'soralhealth,releasedrecentlybytheOfficeoftheU.S.SurgeonGeneral,callsdentalandoraldiseasesa"silentepidemic,"eveninchildren.Thereportstatesthatmorethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteachyeartodental-relatedillness.Infact,arecentstudypointedtodentalcareasthemostcommonunmethealthneedamongAmericanchildren.

Tohelpcounterthis,theAmericanAcademyofPeriodontology（AAP）islaunchinganefforttoeducatechildrenandparentsaboutthepreventionofdentaldiseasesinchildren.

"Thisisimportantbecauseoralproblemscanimpactself-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsofeating,speakingandattendingtolearning,"saidMichaelMcGuire,presidentoftheAAP.

Commondentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecavitiesandgingivitis,whicharefoundinthemajorityofU.S.children."Whentheseproblemsarenotcaughtearlyandtreated,theycandevelopintomoresevereproblemsandcauseunnecessarysuffering,"saidMcGuire,"However,muchofthetime,oralproblemsareavoidableproblems."

IntheRioGrandeValleyinTexas,agroupofmorethan120dentistsvolunteerstodeliverdentalcaretothousandsoflow-incomechildreneachyearwithitsMobileDentalUnitthattravelsfromschooltoschool.

"AccordingtotheSurgeonGeneral'sReport,about37percentofchildrenhavenothadadentalvisitbeforestartingschool,"saidMcGuire."Whenchildrendon'tseedentiststheymisstheopportunitytohaveproblemscaughtearlybeforetheydevelopintolarger,moreexpensiveproblemstotreat,andparentsmisstheopportunitytolearnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheirchildren."1.OnlyinFebruaryshouldattentionbepaidtochildren'soralhealth.______

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

答案：

B

[解答]题干译文：

只有在二月才会关注儿童的口腔健康。

第一段首句讲到二月是国际儿童牙齿健康月，但是儿童口腔的健康每天都是很关键的。

因此题干的说法是错误的。

2.Dentalandoraldiseasescanspreadveryfast.______

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

答案：

B

[解答]题干译文：

牙齿和口腔疾病传播很迅速。

第一段讲到有关组织指出...callsdentalandoraldiseasesa"silentepidemic",silent本意为安静的、沉默的，此处指疾病的传播悄无声息的、缓慢的，与题干表述相反。

3.Dentalandoraldiseasesarecommoninbothadultsandchildren.______

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

答案：

A

[解答]题干译文：

牙齿和口腔疾病在成年人和儿童中都很普遍。

文章第二段讲到...toeducatechildrenandparentsaboutthepreventionofdentaldiseasesinchildren，即要教育孩子和家长如何避免儿童的牙齿疾病。

根据本段主旨和常识可知，题干描述是正确的。

4.Boysmissmoreschoolhourseachyearduetodental-relatedillness.______

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

答案：

B

[解答]题干译文：

由于牙齿相关的疾病，男孩子每年要失去更多的在校时间。

第一段出现了Thereportstatesthatmorethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteachyeartodentalrelatedillness，即由于牙齿疾病，儿童们会每年失去5100万个小时的在校时间，这些儿童包含了男孩和女孩。

因此题干是错误的。

5.TheAAPisanorganizationaboutcancerresearch.______

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

答案：

B

[解答]题干译文：

APP组织是研究癌症的机构。

第二段提到theAmericanAcademyofPeriodontology（AAP）is...dentaldiseasesinchildren，即使我们不清楚APP具体所指，但是可以根据后半句推知这个组织教育儿童和家长如何预防口腔疾病，与癌症的研究是无关的。

所以题干的描述是错误的。

6.Oralproblemsinchildrencandevelopintomoresevereproblems.______

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

答案：

A

[解答]题干译文：

儿童的口腔疾病可以发展为很严重的问题。

第四段讲到常见的牙齿问题是cavities（龋洞）andgingivitis（龈牙），但是如果早期没有发现的话，就会发展为很严重的问题并引起不必要的麻烦。

所以题干表述是正确的。

7.Oralproblemscannotbeavoidedinanyway.______

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

答案：

B

[解答]题干译文：

口腔问题无论如何也是无法避免的。

文章最后一段提到大约37%的儿童在入学前未进行口腔检测，以至于他们错过了最佳的治疗机会。

由此可见口腔问题在早期如果进行检查或治疗应该是可以避免的。

8.Thelow-incomechildrenareverygratefultothedentists.______

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

答案：

C

[解答]题干译文：

家庭收入较低的儿童对牙医很感激。

倒数第二段提到agroupofmorethan120dentistsvolunteerstodeliverdentalcaretothousandsoflow-incomechildreneachyear...即120位牙医组成的队伍志愿为收入较低的家庭中的儿童进行口腔保健，但是并未提到题干描述的情况。

9.Somechildrenhaveneverseenadentistbeforestartingschool.______

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

答案：

A

[解答]题干译文：

一些儿童在入学之前从未看过牙医。

文章最后一段提到大约37%的儿童在入学前未进行口腔检测，因此题干表述正确。

10.Childrenshouldlearnhowtopromoteoralhealthhabit.______

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

答案：

A

[解答]题干译文：

儿童应该学习养成如何提高口腔健康的习惯。

文章最后给出了相关信息，家长错过孩子入学前的口腔检测，会导致口腔问题变得严重以至于后期治疗费用的昂贵。

所以家长和儿童有必要提高保持口腔健康的习惯。

第二部分：

阅读选择

阅读下面短文。

请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。

TheSmellofMoney

Formanyyearslargesupermarketshavebeenencouragingustospendmoneybypumpingthesmelloffreshly-bakedbreadintotheirstories.NowDaleAir,aleadingfirmofaromaconsultants,hasbeenapproachedbyBarclay'sBanktodevelopsuitableartificialsmellsfortheirbanks.Researchershavesuggestedthatsurroundingcustomerswiththe"smellifmoney"willencouragethemtofeelrelaxedandoptimisticandgivethemaddedconfidenceinthebank'ssecurityandprofessionalism.

Butbeforeasmellcanbemanufacturedandintroducedintobanks'airconditioningsystems.Itmustbeidentifiedandchemicallyanalyzed,andthishasprovedtobedifficult.Theproblemisthatbanknotes—andcoinstendtopickupthesmelloftheirsurroundings.Socashthathasbeensittinginacashregisteratafishmonger'swillsmelloffish,andbanknotesusedtopayformealsinrestaurantswilltendtosmelloffood.

Itmaybeachallenge,butaromaexpertshavelittledoubtthattheuseofartificialsmellscanbeaneffectiveformofsubconsciousadvertising.LunnPoly,aBritishtravelcompany,introducedthesmellofcoconutsintoitstravelagenciesandsawabigincreaseinspendingbyholidaymakers.Manycafesnowhaveelectricdispensersthatreleasethesmelloffreshlyroastedcoffeeneartheirentrances,subtlyencouragingcustomerstocomeinandhaveadrinkorsnack.EvenprestigiouscarmakerRolls-Roycehasbeensprayingtheinsideofitscarstoenhancethesmelloftheleatherseats.

"Thesenseofsmellisprobablythemostbasicandprimitiveofallhumansenses,"explainsresearcherJimO'Rordan."Thereisadirectpathwayfromtheolfactoryorgansinthenosetothebrain."Itiscertainlytruethatmostpeoplefindcertainsmellsincrediblystrong,stringingmemoriesandfeelingsinawaythatfewotherstimulantscanrival.Itisaphenomenonmarketingconsultantshavelongrecognized,butuntilrecentlyhavebeenunabletoharness."We'vemadegreatprogressbutthetechnologyofodourproductionisstillinitsinfancy,"saysO'Rordan,"Whoknowswhereitwilltakeus."1.ArtificialsmellshaveNOTbeenusedin______.

A.cafes

B.banks

C.travelagencies

D.supermarkets

答案：

B

[解答]文章一开头就讲到超市用新鲜面包的香味来促使顾客消费，在第三段具体提到一家旅行社和不少咖啡店都用气味来吸引顾客。

在第一段里提到银行，但该银行还只是处于和一家香气咨询公司商谈阶段，尚没有开始使用。

2.Researchersbelievethatintroducingthe"smellofmoney"intobankswillencouragepeople______.

A.tospendmoney

B.tofeelconfidentaboutbanks

C.toearnmoremoney

D.towithdrawmoneyfrombanks

答案：

B

[解答]从第一段最后的一句话可得到答案：

Researchershavesuggestedthatsurroundingcustomerswiththe"smellofmoney"willencouragethemtofeelrelaxedandoptimisticandgivethemaddedconfidenceinthebank'ssecurityandprofessionalism.

3.Thedifficultyofproducingthe"smellofmoney"liesinthat______.

A.people'sattitudestowardmoneyaredifferent

B.it'shardtoidentifyandanalyzeit

C.notechnologycandoit

D.expertshavenomotive

答案：

B

[解答]请见第二段的第一句话：

Butbeforeasmellcanbemanufacturedandintroducedintobanks'airconditioningsystems,itmustbeidentifiedandchemicallyanalyzed,andthishasprovedtobedifficult.

4.Theword"harness"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.see

B.study

C.control

D.understand

答案：

C

[解答]harness意为“驾驭、控制”，和control同义。

5.Researchersthink______.

A.artificialsmellshelptoimprovepeople'smemory

B.thetechnologytoproduceartificialsmellsisintheearlystage

C.artificialsmellsareharmful

D.theproductionofartificialsmellsisprofitably

答案：

B

[解答]回答这道题的关键是是否知道infancy这个词的意思。

在文章的结尾处有这样一句话：

We'vemadegreatprogressbutthetechnologyofodourproductionisstillinitsinfancy.infancy的意思是“幼年”，说thetechnologyofodourproductionisstillinitsinfancy就是说生产香味的技术还处于初级阶段。

第三部分：

概括段落大意和补全句子

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：

（1）从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

LearnaboutNobleGases

①Haveyoueverriddenonaballoon?

Manytouristspotsofferballoonridesinorderforpeopletoseethebeautyofaplacefromabove.Aballooncontainsanoblegascalledhelium.Formerly,balloonscontainedhydrogenbuthydrogenisveryflammableanddangerouswhenuncontrolled.Therefore,peopleshiftedtohelium,whichissafer.Heliumissafebecauseithasthepropertiesofthenoblegases.

②Peopleoncebelievedthatnoblegasescouldn'tchemicallyreactatall.Forthisreason,theywerecalledinertgases.TheywerealsolistedunderGroup0intheoldperiodictablebecausescientistsbelievedthatthegaseshavezerovalenceelectronsintheiroutershell.Thiswaslaterproventobeuntruewhensomenoblegascompoundswerediscovered.

③Thegasesareelements,whichsharesimilarproperties.Thesepropertiesincludebeingmonatomic,colorless,odorless,beingabletoconductelectricity,andhavinglowchemicalreactivity.NoblegasesincludeHelium,Neon,Argon,Krypton,XenonandRadon.TheseareallfoundinGroup18,intherightmostcolumnoftheperiodictable.Ifyoulookattheperiodictable,youwillnoticethattheseelementsaretheonlyones,whichdonothaveacharge.HeliumhasthelowestmolecularweightwhileRadonistheheaviest.

④Rememberthatchemicalreactionsoccurbecauseatomshavevalenceelectrons,whichareelectronsintheiroutershell.Whentheoutershellis"unfilled"ortherequirednumberofelectronsisnotyetcomp