高二英语Module 7 Unit 2译林出版社知识精讲Word下载.docx

高二英语Module 7 Unit 2译林出版社知识精讲Word下载.docx

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toleaveaplace,especiallywhenthisisnoteasy

e.g.Themeetingdraggedon,andIdidn’tgetawayuntilseven.

getawayfrom

IliketogetawayfromLondonattheweekend.

getawaywith

Thethievesgotawaywithjewelleryworthover£

50,000.

4.getback

（1）toreturntoaplace

I’lltalktoyouwhenIgetback.

getbacktoe.g.Hegotbacktotheofficejustbeforelunchtime.

（2）tostartdoingsomethingagainortalkingaboutsomethingagain

getbackto

e.g.Let’sgetbacktothemainpointofthediscussion.

Well,Imustgetbacktowork.

5.getsomethingback

togetsomethingagainafteryouhavelostitorsomeoneelsehastakenit

e.g.Didyougetyourbooksback?

6.getoff

7.geton

8.getout

toleavearoomorbuilding

e.g.Yououghttogetoutintothefreshair.

Maryscreamedatmetogetout.

getoutofe.g.Getoutofthekitchen!

9.getover

（1）tobecomewellagainafteranillness

e.g.It’stakenmeagestogetovertheflu.

（2）tobegintofeelbetterafteraveryupsettingexperience

e.g.Shenevergotoverthedeathofherson.

10.getthrough

（1）tocomesuccessfullytotheendofanunpleasantexperienceorperiodoftime,ortohelpsomeonedothis

e.g.Idon’tknowhowwe’regoingtogetthroughthewinter.

Itwastheirlovethatgotmethroughthosefirstdifficultmonths.

（2）tosucceedinspeakingtosomeoneonthetelephone

e.g.Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.

11.getsomebodytogether

tobringpeopletogethertomakeagroup

e.g.Hegottogetheragroupoflocalbusinessmentodiscusstheproblem.

12.getup

（1）togetoutofyourbedaftersleeping,ortomakesomeonegetoutoftheirbed

e.g.Wedidn’tgetupuntillunchtime.

Getmeupatseven,wouldyou?

（2）tostandup

e.g.Hegotupandwalkedovertothewindow.

（二）take

1.takeaftersomebody

tolookorbehavelikeanolderrelative

e.g.Jennyreallytakesafterhermother.

2.takesomebody/somethingapart

toseparatesomethingintoallitsdifferentparts[puttogether]

e.g.Tomwasalwaystakingthingsapartinthegarage.

3.takesomebody/somethingaway

（1）toremovesomeoneorsomething,ormakesomethingdisappear

e.g.Hewastakenawaytobeginaprisonsentence.

Thisshouldtakesomeofthepainaway.

（2）ifyoubuyfoodtotakeaway,youbuycookedfoodfromarestaurantandtakeitoutsidetoeatitsomewhereelse

e.g.Fishandchipstotakeaway,please.

4.takesomebody/somethingback

tomakeyourememberatimeinthepast

e.g.Havingthegrandchildrenaroundtakesmebacktothedayswhenmyownchildrenweresmall.

5.takesomethingdown

towritedowninformation

e.g.CanIjusttakesomedetailsdown?

6.takesomebody/somethingin

tobecompletelydeceivedbysomeonewholiestoyou

e.g.Don’tbetakeninbyproductsclaimingtohelpyouloseweightinaweek.

7.takeoff

（1）toremoveapieceofclothing[puton]

e.g.Hesatonthebedtotakehisbootsoff.

（2）ifanaircrafttakesoff,itrisesintotheairfromtheground

e.g.IfeltquiteexcitedastheplanetookofffromHeathrow.

（3）tosuddenlystartbeingsuccessful

e.g.MimibecamejealouswhenJack’scareerstartedtakingoff.

8.takesomebody/somethingon

（1）tostarttoemploysomeone[hire]

e.g.We’retakingon50newstaffthisyear.

（2）toagreetodosomeworkorberesponsibleforsomething

e.g.Don’ttakeontoomuchwork-theextracashisn’tworthit.

（3）tobegintohaveaparticularqualityorappearance

e.g.Herfacetookonafierceexpression.

9.takesomebody/somethingout

togetmoneyfromyourbankaccount

e.g.Howmuchwouldyouliketotakeout?

10.takesomethingover

e.g.Hisonlyreasonforinvestinginthecompanywastotakeitover.

11.takesomethingup

tofillaparticularamountoftimeorspace

betakenupwithsomething

e.g.ThelittletimeIhadoutsideofschoolwastakenupwithwork.

takeupspace/room

e.g.Oldbooksthatweretakingupspaceintheoffice.

（三）turn

1.turnaround

2.turnaway

torefusetoletsomeoneenteraplaceorjoinanorganization,forexamplebecauseitisfull

e.g.Theshowwassopopularthatthepolicehadtoturnpeopleaway.

3.turnback

togobackinthedirectionyoucamefrom,ortomakesomeoneorsomethingdothis

e.g.It’sgettinglate-maybeweshouldturnback.

4.turnsomebody/somethingdown

（1）toturntheswitchonamachinesuchasanoven,radioetcsothatitproduceslessheat,soundetc[turnup]

e.g.CanyouturntheTVdown?

I’mtryingtowork.

（2）torefuseanoffer,request,orinvitation

e.g.Theyofferedherthejobbutsheturneditdown.

I’mnotgoingtoturndownaninvitationtogotoNewYork!

5.turnin

togiveapieceofworkyouhavedonetoateacher,youremployeretc[handin]

e.g.Haveyouallturnedinyourhomeworkassignments?

6.turn（somebody/something）intosomething

tobecomesomethingdifferent,ortomakesomeoneorsomethingdothis

e.g.Thesofaturnsintoabed.

Afewweekslater,winterhadturnedintospring.

7.turnoffphrasalverb

tomakeamachineorpieceofelectricalequipmentsuchasatelevision,engine,lightetcstopoperatingbypushingabutton,turningakeyetc[turnon]

e.g.Don’tforgettoturnthelightsoffwhenyouleave.

8.turnon

tomakeamachineorpieceofelectricalequipmentsuchasatelevision,engine,lightetcstartoperatingbypushingabutton,turningakeyetc[turnoff]

e.g.Jaketurnedonhiscomputerandcheckedhismail.

9.turnoutphrasalverb

（1）tohappeninaparticularway,ortohaveaparticularresult,especiallyonethatyoudidnotexpect

turnoutwell/badly/fineetc

e.g.Itwasadifficulttime,buteventuallythingsturnedoutallright.

Tomysurprise,itturnedoutthatIwaswrong.

turnouttobesomething

e.g.ThatguyturnedouttobeMaria’ssecondcousin.

（2）turnthelightout

tostoptheflowofelectricitytoalightbypressingaswitch,pullingastringetc

e.g.Don’tforgettoturnoutthelightswhenyougo!

10.turntosomebody/something

（1）totrytogethelp,advice,orsympathyfromsomeone

e.g.Idon’tknowwhototurnto.

（2）tolookataparticularpageinabook

e.g.Turntopage655formoreinformation.

11.turnup

（1）turnsomethingup

toturnaswitchonamachinesuchasanoven,radioetcsothatitproducesmoreheat,soundetc

[turndown]

e.g.Turntheovenupto220.Turnuptheradio!

（2）toarriveataplace,especiallyinawaythatisunexpected

e.g.Youcan’tjustturnupandexpectameal.

turnuplate/early/ontimeetc

e.g.Steveturneduplate,asusual.

（四）come

1.comeabout

tohappen,especiallyinawaythatisnotplanned

e.g.Idon’tknowhowthisconfusionhascomeabout.

2.comeacross

tomeet,find,ordiscoversomeoneorsomethingbychance

e.g.Icameacrossanolddiaryinherdesk.

I’venevercomeacrossanyonequitelikeherbefore.

3.comeatsomebody/something

tomovetowardssomeoneinathreateningway

e.g.Suddenly,hecameatmewithaknife.

4.comedown

ifaprice,leveletccomesdown,itgetslower

e.g.Itlooksasifinterestrateswillcomedownagainthismonth.

5.comein

ifatrain,bus,plane,orshipcomesin,itarrivesataplace

e.g.Whattimedoesyourtraincomein?

comeinto

e.g.WecomeintoHeathrowatnineinthemorning.

6.comeon

（1）usedtotellsomeonetohurry

e.g.Comeon,we’llbelate!

（2）usedtoencouragesomeonetodosomething

e.g.Comeon,youcandoit!

Comeon,cheerup!

7.comeout

（1）ifaphotographcomesout,itshowsaclearpicture

e.g.Itookloadsofphotographs,butmostofthemdidn’tcomeout.

Someoftheweddingphotoshavecomeoutreallywell.

（2）ifabook,recordetccomesout,itbecomespubliclyavailable

e.g.Whenistheneweditioncomingout?

（3）ifaflowercomesout,itopens

e.g.Thesnowdropswerejuststartingtocomeout.

（五）call

1.callback

totelephonesomeoneagain,forexamplebecausetheywerenotathomewhenyoutelephonedlasttime

e.g.I’llcallbacklater.

2.callforsomebody/something

（1）ifagroupofpeoplecallsforsomething,theyaskpubliclyforsomethingtobedone

e.g.HumanRightsgroupsarecallingforthereleaseofpoliticalprisoners.

（2）toneedordeserveaparticulartypeofbehaviourortreatment

e.g.Dealingwithchildrenwhoaresodamagedcallforimmensetactandsensitivity.

3.callinphrasalverb

toasksomeonetocomeandhelpyouwithadifficultsituation

e.g.Thegovernmentthencalledintroopstodealwiththedisturbances.

4.callsomebody/something↔offphrasalverb

todecidethataplannedeventwillnottakeplace[cancel]

e.g.ThetriptoItalymightbecalledoff.

5.callon/uponsomebody/something

toformallyasksomeonetodosomething

callonsomebodytodosomething

e.g.TheUNhascalledonbothsidestoobservetheceasefire.

6.callup

informalespeciallyAmericanEnglishtotelephonesomeone

e.g.Hecalledmeuptotellmeaboutit.

【模拟试题】

1.—Jack,howdid__________thatyoumadesomanymistakesinyourhomework?

—Imyselfhaven’tfigureditouryet!

A.comeaboutB.occurtoC.bringaboutD.getdown

2.Hemighthave__________hisideaaboutthea