河南省南阳市届高考英语全真模拟卷一含答案Word下载.docx
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SubmityourapplicationthroughtheCommonApplication,theCoalitionApplication,ortheUniversalCollegeApplication.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsCommittee.Completeandsubmityourmaterialsassoonaspossibletoensurefullandtimelyconsiderationofyourapplication.ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation.
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Date
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EarlyActionDeadline
March1
FinancialAidApplicationdeadline
EarlyFinancialAidApplicationdeadline
LateMarch
Decisionlettersmailed
Mid-December
EarlyAuctiondecisionsreleased
May1
ReplydateforAdmittedStudents
January1
RegularDecisiondeadline
WhatWeLookFor
WeseekpromisingstudentswhowillcontributetotheHarvardcommunityduringtheircollegeyears,andtosocietythroughouttheirlives.
Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement,theAdmissionCommitteeconsidersmanyotherfactors—strongpersonalqualities,specialtalentsorexcellencesofallkinds,perspectivesformedbyunusualpersonalcircumstances,andtheabilitytotakeadvantageofavailableresourcesandopportunities.
WeoutlineeverythingyouneedtoapplytoHarvard.
Clickhttps:
//college.harvard.edu/admissions/applytogetdetailedrequirements.
1.Wherecanyoufindstep-by-stepinformationofhowtoapply?
A.CommonApplication.B.CoalitionApplication.
C.UniversalCollegeApplication.D.ApplicationTips.
2.WhichisthefinaldayforFinancialAidApplication?
A.November1.B.January1.
C.March1.D.May1.
3.WhatisthebasicrequirementtoapplyforHarvardUniversity?
A.Academicaccomplishment.B.Strongpersonalqualities.
C.Specialtalents.D.Uniqueperspectives.
B
AdogspentthelastfouryearsofhislifewaitingacrossroadintheThaicityofKhonKaenasifwaitingforsomeone.Peopleoriginallythoughtthedoghadbeenabandoned,butthenrealizedthathelookedhealthy,sopeopleaskedaroundabouthim.Itturnedoutthatthedoghadindeedbeenspendingmostofhistimearoundthatcrossroad,butawomanhadbeencoming-.roundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater.
Oneday,whilephotographingthedogeveryonecalledLeo,areportermetthewomanwhohadbeentakingcareofhim.Shehadcometodropoffsomefood.Afterlearningthestoryaboutthedogandthewoman,thereporterdecidedtosharethestoryonsocialmedia.ThepostsoonwentviralandthephotosofLeogotsharedhundredsoftimes.AndthephotosreachedtheeyesofLeo^formeroldowner.
NangNoiSittisarn,a64-year-oldwomanfromThailand’sRoiEtProvince,almosthadaheartattackwhenherdaughtershowedheraphotoofthebeloveddognamedBonBonshehadlostduringacartrip.Whenshelearnedthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears,herheartmelted(融化).
AuntieNoitoldherdaughtertodrivehertowherethedogwaswaiting.Whenshegotthereandcalledhisname.BonBon,thepoordogstartedwiggling(扭动)histailandcametoher,butwhenshetriedtotakehimhomewithher,hewasunwillingtofollow.Shedidn’twanttoforcethedogtocomewithhersosheagreedtoleavehimwithhisnewmaster.However,sheandherdaughterwillcometovisithimregularly.
4.Whydidthedoglookhealthyafterseparationfromhisformerowner?
A.Hewalkedaroundthecrossroadconstantly.B.Hewaskeptatawoman’shomeallthetime.
C.Alocalreporterbroughthimfoodandwater.D.Awomanlookedafterhimonaregularbasis.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wentviral”inparagraph2probablymean?
A.Changedsurprisingly.B.Spreadquickly.
C.Appearedgradually.D.Felldirectly.
6.HowdidNangNoiSittisamfeelaboutthedog'
swaitingforher?
A.Shocked.B.Regretful.C.Touched.D.Proud
7.Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthestoryaboutthedog?
A.Unbelievablesuccessisworthwaitingfor.
B.Weshouldadjustourselvestoenvironments.
C.Weneedtolearntobefaithfulandthankful.
D.Nooneknowstheresultuntilthelastminute
C
AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.
“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents,”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.
Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.
Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basically,itshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.
Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”
8.Whichofthefollowingstatementswasthedifficultyengineersmetwhilemakingtheroboticfly?
A.Theydidnothavesufficientfund.
B.Noready-madecomponentswereavailable.
C.Therewasnomodelintheirmind.
D.Itwashardforthemtoassemblethecomponents.
9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3and4?
A.Theroboticflyhasbeenputintowideapplication.
B.Theroboticflyconsistsofaflightdeviceandacontrolsystem.
C.Informationfrommanysourcescanbecollectedbytheroboticfly.
D.Theroboticflycanjustflyinlimitedareasatpresent.
10.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?
A.Wood’sdesigncanreplaceanimalsinsomeexperiments.
B.Animalsarenotallowedinbiologicalexperiments.
C.Theroboticflyerisdesignedtolearnaboutinsects.
D.Thereusedtobefewwaystostudyhowinsectsfly.
11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheDevelopmentofRoboticFly
B.RoboticFlyPromotesEngineeringScience
C.Harvard’sEffortsinMakingRoboticFly
D.RoboticFlyImitatesRealLifeInsect
D
Theideathatcomputershavesomeamountof“intelligence”isnotnew,saysRalphHaupter,thepresidentofMicrosoftAsia,pointingasfarbackas1950whencomputerpioneerAlanTuringaskedwhethermachinescanthink.“Soithastakennearly70yearsfortherightcombinationoffactorstocometogethertomoveAIfromconcepttoreality,”saysHaupter.
Itispredictedthatthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencewillbethestoryofthecominggenerations,notjustthecomingyear,butas2019getsunderway,you’llfindAIwillbegintotouchyourlifeinmanywaysaccordingtosomeresearchers.
“PersonalassistantAIswillkeepgettingsmarter.Asourpersonalassistantslearnmoreaboutourdailyroutines,IcanimaginethedayIneednottoworryaboutpreparingdinner.MyAIknowswhatIliketoeat,whichdaysoftheweekIliketocookathome,andmakessurethatwhenIgetbackfromworkallmygroceriesarewaitingatmydoorstep,readyformetopreparethatdeliciousmealIhadbeenlongingfor.”---AlecjandroTroccoli,seniorresearchscientist,NVIDIA.
“ThankstoAI,thefacewillbethenewcreditcard,thenewdriver’slicenseandthenewbarcode(条形码).Facialrecognitionisalreadycompletelytransformingsecuritywithbiometriccapabilitiesbeingadopted,andseeinghowtechnologyandbusinessareconnected,likeAmazoniswithWholeFoods,Icanseeanearfuturewherepeoplewillnolongerneedtostandinlineatthestore.”---GeorgesNahon,president,OrangeInstitute,aglobalresearchlaboratory.
“2019willbetheyearAIbecomesrealformedicine.Bytheendoftheyearwe’reseeingsolutionsforpopulationhealth,hospitaloperationsandabroadsetofclinicalspecialtiesquicklyfollowbehind.”---MarkMichalski,executivedirector,MassachusettsGeneralHospital.
12.WhatcanweknowaboutAIfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Peopledidn'
texpectAItodevelopsorapidly.
B.TheideaofAIjustcameuprecently.
C.TheconceptofAIwasputforwardbyRalphHaupter.
D.Ittookmorethan