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语篇指句群、段落、篇章等,语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语,这些词称为“语篇标志”,例如表示结构层次的firstly,secondly等,表示逻辑关系的so,but等,表示话题改变的bytheway等,充分利用这些标志可迅速理清脉络,弄清上下文之间的关系。
6.排除干扰,仔细鉴别。
在解题过程中,有时采用上述方法仍无法确定最佳答案,则可采用排除法。
首先去除语法上和内容上有明显错误或不合理选项,然后再逐个排除。
(一)KateandherclassmateIam1Englishgirl.2nameisKate.Iamtwelve.I3aChinese69in
friend.Hername
4HanMeimei.Sheistwelve,5.HanMeimeiandI7.HanMeimeiis8.SheisinRow2.I
inthesameclass.Wearein
Row2.I’minRow3.Wearenotinthesame()1.A.the()2.A.I()3.A.know()4.A.am()5.A.too()6.A.isB.anB.HerB.haveB.isB.toB.amC.aC.MyC.hasC.areC.eitherC.are
10,butweareinthesameteam.
()7.A.ClassOne,GradeOneC.Oneclass,OneGrade
B.GradeOne,ClassOne
()8.A.inNumber5B.in5Number()9.A.amnot()10.A.classB.isn’tB.gradeC.aren’tC.row
C.Number5
(二)BuyinganairconditionerMr.ZhengmovestoanewhouseinApril.Hiswifesays,‘Itisveryhotinsummer.Whataboutbuying1airconditioner?
’Sotheygotoashopandfindaniceone.2
Itcosts3,999yuan.Theyareverysatisfied(满意的)withit.MrsZhengwantsto
itatonce.ButMr.Zhengsays,‘No.TheairconditionerwillbeWeshouldbuyitonthatday.’
3onMayDay.
OnMayDay,theygototheshopagain.Theairconditionercosts3,799yuan.MrsZhengisvery4andsays,‘Yes,you’reright.Nowwecansave(节省)200yuan.5again.I’msurewe
Shallwebuyittoday?
’Mr.Zhengsays,‘No.Let’swaitacansaveanother200yuan.Thirtydaysgobyquicklyanditbecomes
6.Theygototheshopthe8
7
time.Theyareverysurprisedanddisappointed(失望的)thistimeconditioneris3,999yuanagain.Theyaskthesalesgirl,‘9
theair
istheairconditioner
moreexpensive?
’Thesalesgirlanswers,‘Itisquitehotthisyear.Therearesomanypeoplecomingtobuyairconditioners.Ifyoubuyitnow,youcanonlyuseitonemonthlater.Ourworkersareso10thattheydon’thavetimetofix(安装)it.’
HowwillMr.Zhengandhiswifespendthesummer?
()1.A.a()2.A.play()3.A.cheaper()4.A.angry()5.A.year()6.A.cold()7.A.third()8.A.so()9.A.When()10.A.freeB.anC.theB.buyC.cleanC.heavier
B.moreexpensiveB.sorryB.weekB.hotB.secondB.becauseB.WhyB.lazyC.happy
C.monthC.coolC.firstC.butC.HowC.busy
(三)GoingtoworkonbikesMoreandmoreAmericansgotoworkonbikes.Doyouknowanswerthecansave2indifferentways.First,bikesdonot4money.Also,bikesdonotneed1?
Wecan
3gas(汽油).Sopeople6
5roomontheroad.Soitis
tofindaplaceforthem.Andridingabikeisgoodforone’stheir8toshops.
7.Peopleonlydrive
That’swhymoreandmoreAmericansarenowridingtoworkand10theirowncarsathome.B.whyC.whenC.questionC.askC.muchC.anyC.easyC.legsC.busesC.atC.driving
9theirbikes
()1.A.where()2.A.matter()3.A.need()4.A.many()5.A.many()6.A.difficult()7.A.health()8.A.trains()9.A.by()10.A.stopping
B.problemB.wantB.afewB.muchB.hardB.handsB.carsB.on
Bleaving.
(四)Thesun,themoonandthestarsThesun,themoon1thestarsareinthesky.Weseethesun2theday
andthemoonandthestarsatnight.Weseewellduringthedaybecauseitisbright.Wedon’tseeso3atnightbecauseitis4.Daylightcomesfromthesun.The
sungivesastronglight,but
5givesonlyaweaklightwhichcomesfromthe
sun(来自于太阳).Ifweputdownthecurtains(窗帘),itwillkeepdarkinthewemustturn7thelightifwewanttosee.8andgoesdowninthe9.Daybeginsinthe6.Whenitisdark,
Thesunrises(升起)inthe
morningandendsintheevening.morning.()1.A.or()2.A.in()3.A.poor()4.A.black()5.A.themoon()6.A.room()7.A.over()8.A.south()9.A.west()10.A.AfternoonB.soB.atB.goodB.weak
10beginsintheeveningandendsinthe
C.andC.onC.wellC.darkC.thedayC.skyC.inC.northC.southB.NightC.Evening
B.thesunB.openB.onB.eastB.east
(五)AnoutgoinggirlHello,boysandgirls!
1nameisGina.I’manoutgoing(外向的)girl.I2
born3May1st,1998.MyfavoritesingerisFayeWong.Shesongs.Ilike
4beautiful
5hersongs.Ioftenplaycomputergames.It’sfun.Ilikesmall6redandgreen.I’mgoodat
animalslikedogsandcats.Myfavoritecolorsplaying7piano.Ienjoy
8friends.Wouldyouliketomakefriendswith10tome.
9?
I’mlookingforwardto(盼望)yourletter.Please
()1.A.I()2.A.am()3.A.at()4.A.sing()5.A.tolisten()6.A.is()7.A.a()8.A.make()9.A.I()10.A.write
B.MyB.isB.onB.singsB.listentoB.amB.anC.in
C.MineC.was
C.singingC.listeningto
C.areC.the
B.makingB.myC.me
C.makes
B.towrite
C.writing
(六)Springishere春天来了Springishere.Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.Sometimesit’sstillcold.ButwecanLookatthe2springeverywhere.3.Theleavesaregrowing4.Grassisgrowing,too.Some7aresinging.1
5areblooming(开放).TheyaresoTheyarehappytocomeback,too.
6.Listen,the
Springisagoodtimeforoutdooractivities.Childrenareplayingare
8.Some
9;
someareridingskateboards;
othersareplayingfootball.Theywear
sweatersandovercoats.10isagoodseason.Ilikeit.B.afewB.watchB.groundC.manyC.seeC.trees
()1.A.alittle()2.A.look()3.A.sky
()4.A.yellow()5.A.birds()6.A.beautiful()7.A.dogs
B.greyB.flowersB.redB.cats
C.greenC.fruitsC.bigC.birdsB.intheparkC.athomeC.pickingapples
()8.A.intheclassroom()9.A.flyingkites()10.A.Winter
B.doinghomeworkB.Summer
C.Spring
(七)EatingagoodbreakfasteverydaySomepeoplelikegoingtobedmorning.Theyhave1.Itmakesthemgetupverylatenext
2timetocookbreakfast,andevenhavenotimetohaveit.3agood
Sotheygotoworkwithoutbreakfast.It’snotahealthylifestyle,breakfastisveryimportantforus.Maybeyou4know,it’sabouttwelvehoursyoudon’teat6.Agoodbreakfastshould
5.Yourbody
needsfood,oryoucan’twork
7riceorbread,an89
egg,milkandfruit.Ithelpsyourunfaster.Italsohelpsyouworkbetter.Onamorning,youshouldhaveacupofhotdrink.Youmustgetupearlytohave
timetohavebreakfast.Soifyouwanttokeephealthy,remember(记住)toeatagoodbreakfast10.B.earlyB.noB.whenB.don’tB.somethingC.fastC.someC.becauseC.can’tC.anything
()1.A.late()2.A.enough()3.A.so()4.A.aren’t()5.A.nothing
()6.A.well()7.A.has()8.A.sunny()9.A.some()10.A.sometimes
B.goodB.tohaveB.hotB.no
C.betterC.haveC.coldC.enoughC.everyday
B.onceamonth
(八)AmericanfamiliesMostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoChildrenintheUSwillusuallylive1andoneortwochildreneach.
2theirparents’homewhentheygrowup.They45.
3theirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoften
totheirparentsortelephonethem.AndtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonParentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheir
6jobs.Americansthinkitis
7forayoungpersontodecideonhislifebyhimself.Childrenareaskedtodosomework8theirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenare9fordoing
someworksothattheycanlearn()1.A.uncles()2.A.leave()3.A.near()4.A.come()5.A.Mondays()6.A.own()7.A.bad()8.A.outsideB.auntsB.loveB.farfromB.drive
10tomakemoneyfortheirownuse.C.parentsC.hateC.nexttoC.writeC.holidaysC.lastC.importantC.next
B.weekdaysB.firstB.wrongB.around
()9.A.asked()10.A.what
B.paidB.when
C.madeC.how
(九)FruitisgoodforhealthFruitisgoodBlackthe1people.Manypeopleeatsome2everyday.Mr.andMrs.
3fruitverymuchandeveryMonday,Mrs.Blackgoestobuysomefruitin4nearherhouse.Themanintheshopknowsverywellandhelpsalot.She5offruitsthere——apples,pears,6andbananas.Indifferent7,sometimes8,
canbuyall
timesoftheyear,thepriceofeachkindoffruitisnotthesometimeslow.Mrs.Blackverymuch.herself.()1.A.to()2.A.pear()3.A.want()4.A.shop()5.A.kind()6.A.orange()7.A.good()8.A.dear()9.A.wants()10.A.HeB.ofB.appleB.likeC.forC.fruitC.haveC.street
9tobuycheapfruit.ButMr.Blacklikesbananas
10buysbananasforhimeveryweek.Sheonlybuyscheapfruitfor
B.shoppingB./C.kinds
B.orangesB.badB.highB.likesB.She
C.meatC.sameC.much
C.goesC.Her
(十)GoingtoadoctorinEnglandInEngland,whenyouareill,youcandotoadoctornearyourhouse.1are
menandwomen,andyoucansaywhoyouminutes
2.Youusuallyonlyspendaboutten4veryquickly,and
3thedoctor.Theycanusuallysaywhat’sthe
oftengiveyouaprescription(处方)forsomemedicine.Mostpeopleonlygoto5doctorswhentheyareill.Peoplewithcolddon’t
gotothedoctorbuttothechemist’sshoptobuymedicine.Doctorsonlycometoyourhomewhenyouareveryill.Inanemergency(急诊)youcan护车)on999.Theambulancetakes6anambulance(救8
7tohospital.Friendscometoseeyou9thereforalongtime.
atcertainhoursofthe