大学英语四级考试真题第2套答案解析+听力文本.docx

大学英语四级考试真题第2套答案解析+听力文本.docx

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大学英语四级考试真题第2套答案解析+听力文本

2016年6月英语四级考试真题（第2套）答案、解析、听力

SectionANewsReport

Directions：

Inthissection，youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport，youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion，you

mustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Directions:

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

Question1

A）Howcollegestudentscanimprovetheirsleephabits.

B）Whysufficientsleepisimportantforcollegestudents.

C）Whycollegestudentsaremorelikelytohavestressproblems.

D）Howcollegestudentscanhandletheirpsychologicalproblems.

Question2

A）Itisnoteasytoimproveone'ssleephabits.

B）Itisnotgoodforstudentstoplayvideogames.

C）Studentswhoarebetterpreparedgenerallygethigherscoresinexaminations.

D）Makinglast-minutepreparationsfortestsmaybelesseffectivethansleeping.

Directions:

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Question3

A）WhethermoreairportsshouldbebuiltaroundLondon.

B）Whetheradequateinvestmentisbeingmadetoimproveairportfacilities.

C）WhethertheBritishAirportsAuthorityshouldselloffsomeofitsassets.

D）WhethertheSpanishcompanycouldofferbetterservice.

Question4

A）Inefficientmanagement.

B）Poorownershipstructure.

C）Lackofinnovationandcompetition.

D）Lackofrunwayandterminalcapacity.

Directions:

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

Question5

A）Reportthenicotinecontentoftheircigarettes.

B）Setalimittotheproductionoftheircigarettes.

C）Takestepstoreducenicotineintheirproducts.

D）Studytheeffectsofnicotineonyoungsmokers.

Question6

A）Thebiggestincreaseinnicotinecontenttendedtobeinbrandsyoungsmokerslike.

B）Bigtobaccocompanieswerefrankwiththeircustomersaboutthehazardsofsmoking.

C）Brandswhichcontainhighernicotinecontentwerefoundtobemuchmorepopular.

D）Tobaccocompaniesrefusedtodiscussthedetailednicotinecontentoftheirproducts.

Question7

A）Theypromisedtoreducethenicotinecontentincigarettes.

B）Theyhavenotfullyrealizedtheharmfuleffectofnicotine.

C）Theywerenotpreparedtocommentonthecigarettestudy.

D）Theywillpaymoreattentiontothequalityoftheirproducts.

SectionBConversation

Directions：

Inthissection，youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversationsyouwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationsandthequestion-swillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion.You

mustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Question8

A）Indonesia.

B）Holland.

C）Sweden.

D）England.

Question9

A）Gettingacoachwhocanofferrealhelp.

B）TalkingwithherboyfriendinDutch.

C）Learningalanguagewhereitisnotspoken.

D）Acquiringthenecessaryabilitytosocialize.

Question10

A）Listeningtolanguageprogramsontheradio.

B）Tryingtospeakitasmuchasonecan.

C）Makingfriendswithnativespeakers.

D）Practicingreadingaloudasoftenaspossible.

Question11

A）Itcreatesanenvironmentforsocializing.

B）Itoffersvariouscourseswithcreditpoints.

C）Ittrainsyoungpeople'sleadershipabilities.

D）Itprovidesopportunitiesforlanguagepractice.

Directions:

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

Question12

A）Theimpactofenginedesignonroadsafety.

B）Therolepolicemenplayintrafficsafety.

C）Asenseoffreedomdrivinggives.

D）Rulesandregulationsfordriving.

Question13

A）Makecarswithautomaticcontrol.

B）Makecarsthathavebetterbrakes.

C）Makecarsthatarelesspowerful.

D）Makecarswithhigherstandards.

Question14

A）Theytendtodriveresponsibly.

B）Theyliketogoathighspeed.

C）Theykeepwithinspeedlimits.

D）Theyfollowtrafficrulesclosely.

Question15

A）Itisabadidea.

B）Itisnotuseful.

C）Itisaseffectiveasspeedbumps.

D）Itshouldbecombinedwitheducation.

SectionCPassages

Directions：

Inthissection，youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage，youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoose

thebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Directions:

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

Question16

A）Thecardgotdamaged.

B）Thecardwasfoundinvalid.

C）Thecardreaderfailedtodothescanning.

D）Thecardreaderbrokedownunexpectedly.

Question17

A）Bycoveringthecreditcardwithalayerofplastic.

B）Bycallingthecreditcardcompanyforconfirmation.

C）ByseekinghelpfromthecardreadermakerVerifone.

D）Bytypingthecreditcardnumberintothecashregister.

Question18

A）Affectthesalesofhigh-techappliances.

B）ChangethelifestyleofmanyAmericans.

C）Givebirthtomanynewtechnologicalinventions.

D）Producemanylow-techfixesforhigh-techfailures.

Directions:

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

Question19

A）Theyaresetbythedeanofthegraduateschool.

B）Theyaredeterminedbytheadvisingboard.

C）Theyleavemuchroomforimprovement.

D）Theyvaryamongdifferentdepartments.

Question20

A）Byconsultingtheexaminingcommittee.

B）ByreadingtheBulletinofInformation.

C）Bycontactingthedepartmentaloffice.

D）Byvisitingtheuniversity'swebsite.

Question21

A）Theyspecifythenumberofcreditsstudentsmustearn.

B）Theyarehardertomeetthanthoseforundergraduates.

C）Theyhavetobeapprovedbytheexaminingcommittee.

D）Theyarethesameamongvariousdivisionsoftheuniversity.

Directions:

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

Question22

A）Studentsmajoringinnutrition.

B）Studentsinhealthclasses.

C）Ph.D.candidatesindieting.

D）Middleandhighschoolteachers.

Question23

A）Itsoverestimateoftheeffectofdieting.

B）Itsmistakenconceptionofnutrition.

C）Itschangingcriteriaforbeauty.

D）Itsoveremphasisonthinness.

Question24

A）Toillustrateherpointthatbeautyisbutskindeep.

B）Todemonstratethemagiceffectofdietingonwomen.

C）Toexplainhowcomputerimagescanbemisleading.

D）Toprovethattechnologyhasimpactedourculture.

Question25

A）Topersuadegirlstostopdieting.

B）Topromoteherownconceptofbeauty.

C）Toestablishanemotionalconnectionwithstudents.

D）Tohelpstudentsridthemselvesofbadlivinghabits.

Keys：

参考答案

1.B）Whysufficientsleepisimportantforcollegestudents.

2.D）Makinglast-minutepreparationsfortestsmaybelesseffectivethansleeping.

3.C）WhethertheBritishAirportsAuthorityshouldselloffsomeofitsassets.

4.D）Lackofrunwayandterminalcapacity.

5.A）Reportthenicotinecontentoftheircigarettes.

6.A）Thebiggestincreaseinnicotinecontenttendedtobeinbrandsyoungsmokerslike.

7.C）Theywerenotpreparedtocommentonthecigarettestudy.

8.B）Holland.

9.C）Learningalanguagewhereitisnotspoken.

10.B）Tryingtospeakitasmuchasonecan.

11.D）Itprovidesopportunitiesforlanguagepractice.

12.D）Rulesandregulationsfordriving.

13.C）Makecarsthatarelesspowerful.

14.A）Theytendtodriveresponsibly.

15.B）Itisnotuseful.

16C）Thecardreaderfailedtodothescanning.

17A）Bycoveringthecreditcardwithalayerofplastic.

18D）Producemanylow-techfixesforhigh-techfailures.

19.D）Theyvaryamongdifferentdepartments.

20.C）Bycontactingthedepartmentaloffice.

21.A）Theyspecifythenumberofcreditsstudentsmustearn.

22B）Studentsinhealthclasses.

23D）Itsoveremphasisonthinness.

24C）Toexplainhowcomputerimagescanbemisleading.

25A）Topersuadegirlstostopdieting.

大学英语四级考试2016年6月第二套真题听力原文及解析

SectionA

NewsItem1

Youprobablythinkcollegestudentsareexpertsatsleeping,butparties,preparationsfortests,personalproblemsandgeneralstresscanrackastudent'ssleephabits,whichcanbebadforthebodyandthemind.TexasTechUniversityisevenofferingaclasscalledImprovingYourSleep

Habits.Peoplesufferingfromsleeplossareatanincreasedriskfromobesity,psychologicalproblemsandcarcrashes.Studentswhodon'tgetenoughsleephavepoorattendanceandlowergrades.Ontopofallthat,

（2）anewstudypublishedinthejournalLearningandMemoryfindsyouareprobablybetteroffsleepingthanmakinglast-minutepreparationsforatest.Twohundredcollegekidsweretaughttoplaysomeunfamiliarvideogames.Subjectswholearnedthegamesinthemorninglostsomeskillswhentheyplayedagain12hourslater,

（1）buttheydidmuchbetteraftergettingagoodnight'ssleep.Soifyoureallywanttodoyourjobwell,don'tforgettogetsomesleep.

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?

解析：

主旨大意题。

从原文前半部分我们大概能听出来这是一道关于睡眠对学生的影响的文章，最后一句话也点出文章主题，想要工作更出色就需要睡眠。

文中重点在强调的是睡眠的重要性而不是如何改善睡眠习惯，故答案选C。

2.WhatisthefindingofthenewstudypublishedinthejournalLearningandMemory?

解析：

本道题属于细节题，有原文同义替换的一句话youareprobablybetteroffsleepingthanmakinglast-minutepreparationsforatest.和选项C.Makinglast-minutepreparationsfortestsmaybelesseffectivethansleeping.改变了一些表达方式，但都是说的新的研究结果，考前睡得好比临阵磨枪更有效，故答案选C。

NewsItem2

Longqueues,delayedflightsandovercrowdingata