国家电网专业技术人员电力英语水平考试模拟精彩试题.docx
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国家电网专业技术人员电力英语水平考试模拟精彩试题
模拟试题一
PartI.单选（30%）
1.There’ssomethingwrongwiththethermometer.Don’tworry.I’llmakeitworks。
2.Nowpeoplecanlearnhugeamountsofinformationfromthecomputer。
3.Theexpertyousawattheliaisonmeetingisafriendofmine。
4.Youhaveworkedmorecarefullythisweek,fortherearefewmistakesinyourcalculation。
5.Althoughthethreeworkersgotverytiredinrepairingtheboiler,noneofthemwouldgiveitup。
6.Nowcomputerscanworkoutproblemsmuchfasterthanhumanbeings。
7.Thereistoomuchcreamonthecake。
8.Don’tworry.Itisnotdifficultforustotreatthefault。
9.Ms,Changdoesn’tlookwelltoday.Whatiswrongwithher?
10.I’dliketolendyoumyelectricalengineeringhandbook,butyou’dbetternotlendittoothers。
11.IthinkEnglishisquitedifferentfromChinese。
12.—Excuseme,isthisthewaytoShanghaipowerCompany?
—No,I’mafraiditisn’t。
You’vegotthewrongroad。
13.—CanyoutellmewhereShanghaipowerCompanyis?
—sure,godownthestreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing。
14.Mywifeisalwaysbusywiththehousework。
15.EngineerZhouhaslearnedEnglishforfiveyears。
16.Itistruethatlighttravelsfasterthansound。
17.Theoldmanwassoexitedthathecouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Theunderlinedpartmeansalmostnot。
18.—HowcanIgettoyouroffice?
—Youcantakeataxiinsteadofwalkingthere。
19.Techniciansareinterestedintheinterestingintroductionofadvancedtechnology。
20.Wouldyoumindmeusingyourcalculatorforawhile?
21.pumpsarewidelyusedincoal-firedpowerplanttotransportcariousliquids。
22.Thethermocouplethermometersareusedfortemperaturemeasurement。
23.Whenwerunaplasticcombthroughourdryhairthecombandthehairmayhavestaticelectricity。
24.Donottouchanythingthatrunselectricitywithyourwethands。
25.Thesunisoneofthousandsofstarsinthesky。
26.Theequipmentinsubstationsprotectingagainstdirectthunderstrikesiscalledlightningarrestor。
27.Thepowertransformerisusedtochangethevoltageofthepowergridforthepurposeofpowertransmission。
28.Accordingtodistributionequipmentlocation,itcanbedividedintoindoorpowerdistributionequipmentandoutdoorones。
29.Thecontrolpanelofthesteamturbinemustbekeptcleaneveryday。
30.Inrespectofenvironmentprotectiontheemissionofdust,NOx，SOxetcmustbelimited。
PartII.判断（15%）
Passage1
Electricityinaremotelocationmightbeprovidedbyasimpledistributiongridlinkingacentralgeneratortohomes,Thetraditionalparadigmformoving…
31.Indevelopedcountries,在发达国家……B.Wrong
32.Usuallythegeneratingplantsare…通常发电厂……B.Wrong
33.Thetransmissionnetworkcanmovethepowerare…传输网络可以移动的功率是…A.Right
34.Inthesubstation…在变电站A.Right
35.Attheservicelocation,…在服务位置……B.Wrong
Passage2
ThomasEdisonwasagreatinventor.Ahundredyearsago,hestoodbyastrangemachineandsaidthefollowingwords,“Mayhadalittlelamb.”Thenhewassurprisedbysomething.thatis,themachinetalked.
36.phonograph（留声机）wasinventedtwohundredyearsago.留声机是200年前发明的B.Wrong
37.Thecomputeswasagreatinvention…计算是一项伟大的发明……B.Wrong
38.Nylongreatlyinfluencedthetypeofclothes.尼龙对衣服的类型产生了很大的影响A.Right
39.Theinventionsforgettingoverillness…战胜疾病的发明……B.Wrong
40.ThomasEdisonwasagreatdoctor.托马斯爱迪生是一个伟大的医生B.Wrong
PartⅢ.补全短文（15%）
Passage1
AdvancedDistributionAutomationisatermcoinedbytheIntelliGridprojectinNorthAmericatodescribetheextensionofintelligentcontroloverelectricalpowergridfunctionstothedistributionlevelandbeyond.Itisrelatedtodistributionautomationthatcanbeenabledviathesmartgrid.（41）istypicallyseparatedlogicallyintotransmissionsystemsand（42）.Electricpowertransmissionsystemstypicallyoperateabove110kV,whereasElectricitydistributionsystemsoperate（43）.Normally,electricutilitieswithSCADAsystemshaveextensivecontrolovertransmission-levelequipment,andincreasingcontroloverdistribution-levelequipmentviadistributionautomation.However,theyoftenareunable（44）suchasDistributedenergyresources,buildings,andhomes.Itmaybeadvantageoustoextendcontrolnetworkstothesesystems（45）
（41）B.Theelectricalpowergrid.较低的电压
（42）E.Distributionsystems电力电网
（43）A.Atlowervoltages因为一些原因
（44）D.Tocontrolsmallerentities.控制较小的实体
（45）C.Foranumberofreasons配电系统
本题“AdvancedDistributionAutomationisatermcoined”先进的配电自动化是一个术语……
答题顺序BEADC
Passage2
Temperature,pressure,specificvolume,enthalpyandentropyarethemostcommonlyused（46）inthethermodynamics.
Heatexpansionreferstothephenomenonthatmostofthesubstanceswillincreaseinsizewith（47）intheabsenceof（48）.
Therearethreebasictypesof（49）,namely,conduction,convectionandradiation.
Thefirstlawofthermodynamicsgoeslikethis:
theheatinputtoathermodynamicsystemisequaltothesumoftheincreasein（50）ofthesystemandtheworkdonetotheoutside.
（46）C.parametersofthemedium介质参数
（47）B.theriseintemperature温度上升
（48）E.externalforces外部力量
（49）A.heattransfer热量的传递
（50）D.internalenergy内部能量
本题“Temperature,pressure”温度、压力….的答题顺序是CBEAD
Part.IV阅读理解（40%）
Passage1
Everybodyinthecityusesmobilephonestoday.Butdoyouknowamobilephoneisactuallyasmallradio（无线电装置）?
Oneradiosendsaperson’svoiceoverlongdistancetoanotherradio.Thevoicesentbytheradoiscalledasignal（信号）…..
51.Mobilephonesusedtobepowerfulenoughtosendaperson’svoicetofarawayplaces.
强大到可以将一个人的声音发送到遥远的地方。
52.Whatdowelearnfromthearticleabouttoday’smobilephones?
Theyaresmallandeasytouse.它们是小的和易于使用的。
53.WhichofthefollowingtranslationsofthemessagesisNOTcorrect?
WillICUB42moro?
-willIseeyouaftertomorrow?
我将CUB42moro？
明天以后我能看见你吗？
54.Whydoesthewriterwritethisarticle?
Tointroducehowmobilephonesworksandhowitisused.作者为什么要写这篇文章？
介绍手机是如何工作的，以及它是如何使用的。
55.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?
Todaysendingshortmessagesisapopularwayofusingmobilephones.今天发送短信是一种流行的使用手机的方式。
本题“Everybodyinthecityusesmobilephonestoday.”今天城市的每个人都使用手机。
答题顺序是CCBCC
Passage2
Inourcountry,thepowergridstandardfrequencyis50Hz.Forthepowergridwithacapacityof3000MWandabove,theallowabledeviationis±0.2Hz；forthepowergridwithacapacityunder3000MW.Theallowabledeviationis±0.5Hz.……
56.Inourcountry,forthepowergridwithacapacityof3000MWandabove,theallowablefrequencydeviationis:
±0.2Hz在我国，对于一个容量3000MW及以上的电网，频率偏差允许±0.2Hz
57.Inthepowergridwithacapacitylessthan3000MW,thedeviationbetweenelectricclockandstandardclock（GPS）shouldnotbelargerthan:
±60s在容量小于3000MW的电网，电时钟与标准时钟（GPS）之间的偏差不应大于：
±60s
58.Therunningofelectricclockcanreflectthevariationofpowergridfrequency,asthemotivepartoftheelectricclockisanACsingle-phasesynchronousmotor.电时钟的运行可以反映电网频率的变化，作为电时钟的驱动部分是一个交流单相同步电动机。
59.Inthepowergridwithacapacityof3000MWandabove,theaccidentalfrequencyis：
Overorunder50±0.2Hz.在电网容量3000MW以上，意外的频率在50±0.2Hz上下。
60.Theprimaryfrequencyregulationpowerplantundertakesthefrequencyregulationofthepowergrid,andkeepsthefrequencywithin:
50±0.1Hz.一次调频电厂承担电网频率调节，使频率保持在50±0.1Hz。
本题“Inourcountry,thepowergridstandardfrequencyis50Hz.”在我国，电网频率为50Hz的标准。
的答题顺序为BBDAC
Passage3
Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun.Thesunheatsandfeedscreaturesandmankind…….
61.thesunisthesourcesofallofthefollowingEXCEPTatomicpower太阳是以下除了原子能的来源。
62.Radiantenergyisstoredascarboncompoundsbyplants辐射能以植物的碳化合物储存
63.Thesun’senergyprovidesuswithallEXCEPTwater太阳的能量为我们提供了除水以外的一切
64.Thelargestpartofthelightenergydirectedtowardstheearthisabsorbedbytheearth’satmosphere朝向地球的光能量的最大部分被地球的大气层吸收。
65.Ofthesun’stotaloutputofradiantenergy,theearthreceivesaverysmallportion太阳输出的总辐射能，地球接收了非常小的部分
本题“Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun地球表面上所有有用的能量都来自太阳的活动”的答题顺序是CACBD
Passage4
Themarketisaconcept.Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyoubackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometoyouneighborandsometothemanagerofthelocalmarket.
66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
B.what’sthemarket?
以下哪一项将是这篇文章的最佳标题？
B.什么是市场？
67.AllofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketEXCEPTC.attendinganightschool下列所有的行为都是为市场的生产，除了C.上夜校。
68.YouarebuyingfromthemarketwhenyouD.dineatarestaurant当你D.在一家餐馆用餐时，你是购自于市场。
69.Theword“real”inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymeanD.concrete在最后一段中的“真实”一词，最有可能的意思是“D.具体的”。
70.Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinessmenwhoismakingandsellingsomething?
A.Ittellsyouwhattoproduce市场以什么方式非常真实告诉每个人或商人，是谁在制造和销售的东西？
A它告诉你生产什么。
本题“Themarketisaconcept市场是一个概念”的答题顺序为BCDDA
模拟试卷二
PartI.单选（30%）
1.Mr.Chenmissedthebus,sohefailedtogettohisofficeontime.Theunderlinedpartmeanswasn’tableto.
2.LastnightIdidn’tleavethelaboratoryuntilthetestended.
3.HowmagnificenttheChangjiangBridgeis!
4.It’simportantforustokeeptheairclean.
5.Thishydraulicpowerstationwasbuilt50yearsago.
6.I’llvisitmyfriendandstaywithhimforsometimenextweek.
7.Thecoordinationmeetingforthetransmissionlineconstructionisheldonceaweek.
8.Bytheyear2000,thehadworkedinthepowerstationfortwentyyears.
9.NextweekIwillflytoU.S.Atoattendanimportantmeeting.
10.“WelcometoBeijing”,Mr.Lisaidtot
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