英语基础知识梳理PPT文档格式.ppt
《英语基础知识梳理PPT文档格式.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语基础知识梳理PPT文档格式.ppt(14页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
英语的句子成分有八种:
主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、主语补足语和宾语补足语。
句子成分详解表,英语的句子成分:
一)主语:
Wallshaveears.Hewilltakeyoutothehospital.Threeplusfourequalsseven.Toseeistobelieve.Smokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.Whetherornottheywillcomedependsontheweather.二)谓语由_担任。
助动词或情态动词加其他动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。
Actionspeakslouderthanwords.Heisateacher.Maryhasbeenworkingatthedressshopsince1994.,实义动词/系动词,名词,代词,数词,todo不定式,doing动名词,句子,(三)宾语表示动作的对象,是动作的承受者。
宾语一般放在_之后。
_词后也会跟宾语。
Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.Wehaventseenherforalongtime.Doyoumindopeningthewindow?
Givemefourplease.Hewantstodreamanicedream.Weneedknowwhatothersaredoing.,动词/动词短语,介词,名词n,代词pron,动名词,数词,todo不定式,句子,Myfatherisaprofessor.Whosthat?
Itsme.Everythinghereisexpensive.Thestoryofmylifemaybeofhelptoothers.Threetimesfiveisfifteen.Hisplanistoseekworkinthecity.Myfirstideawasthatyoushouldhideyourfeelings.Sheisout.Myjobisfeedinganimals.Ifeelexcited.,三)表语它的位置在_之后。
是用来说明主语的_,_,_的.,系动词,性质,特征,状态,名词n,代词pron,形容词adj,介词短语,数词,todo不定式,句子,副词adv.,动名词,分词,(五)定语是修饰_词.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的名词之_;
短语和从句作定语时则放在它所修饰的名词之_。
Theyarewomanworkers.Hisfatherdidntwritehomeuntilyesterday.Maryisabeautifulgirl.Theplayhasthreeacts.ThisisherfirsttriptoEurope.anexcitedstudentIhavenothingtoeat.ThosewhowanttogotoTibetaretosigntheirnameshere.aswimmingpool,名,前,后,名词,代词,形容词adj,数词,形容词/序数词/todo不定式,过去分词v-ed,todo不定式,从句,动名词,六)状语状语表示地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、伴随情况等。
Thebestfishswimnearthebottom.Ileftthevillagefiveyearsago.Iarrivedlatebecauseofthetrafficjam.Wellsendacartofetchyou.Thefishcaneatapersonintwominutes,leavingonlybonesThestudentscameintotheclassroom,singinganddancing.Ifhegoes,sowillI.Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.,地点状语,时间状语,原因状语,目的状语,结果状语,伴随状语,条件状语,让步状语,七)宾语补足语。
英语有些及物动词,除了要有宾语之外,还要加上宾语补足语,才能使句子的意义完整。
Theyelectedmecaptainoftheteam.Wetrytomakeourcountrystrong.Wefoundeverythingingoodorderthere.Ishouldadviseyoutogetthechance.Isawhimgoingupstairs.Theyfoundthehousebrokenin.,名词,形容词,介词短语,todo不定式,现在分词doing,done过去分词,宾语和宾语补足语一起构成动词的复合结构,八)主语补足语如果上述结构变成被动语态,原宾语成为主语,原宾语补足语相应地变为主语补足语,Iwaselectedcaptainoftheteam.Ourcountrywillbemadestrong.,与宾语补足语一样,英语句子的种类,简单句(simplesentence),并列句(compoundsentence),复合句(complexsentence),简单句的五种基本句型,Helaughed.主语+谓语(vi.)IlikeChinesefood.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语Theweatherisverycold.主语+系动词+表语Shetaughtthemphysics.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语,并列句把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来。
IturnedontheTV.MysisterandIwatchedit.IturnedontheTVandmysisterandIwatchedit.Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidntlikeit.Iboughtmysisterapresent,butshedidntlikeit.,并列句,并列句,常用并列连词:
平行并列连词:
转折并列连词:
因果并列连词:
选择并列连词:
and,bothand,notonlybutalso,neithernor,but,however,while,yet,or,eitheror,for,so,复合句:
主句+从句,名词性从句定语从句状语从句,主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句,