年福建省中考英语真题及答案解析含听力原文可编辑知识讲解.docx
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年福建省中考英语真题及答案解析含听力原文可编辑知识讲解
2017年福建省中考英语试卷
一、解答题（共13小题，满分28.5分）
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
6．（1.5分）听第1段对话，回答第6小题．
6．WhatdoesHelenthinkofShanghai？
A．Modem．
B．Noisy．
C．Crowded．
7．（1.5分）听第2段对话，回答第7小题．
7．WhendidJanetakepartintheactivity？
A．LastFriday．
B．LastSaturday．
C．LastSunday．
8．（1.5分）听第3段对话，回答第8小题．
8．Whosewatchisit？
A．David's．
B．Lily's．
C．Sally's．
9．（1.5分）第4段对话，回答第9小题．
9．WhatkindoffruitdoesMarialikebest？
A．Bananas．
B．Apples．
C．Oranges．
10．（3分）听第5段对话，回答第10～11小题．
10．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy？
A．Askirt．
B．Ablouse．
C．AT﹣shirt．
11．Whatsizedoesthewomanwear？
A．SizeS．
B．SizeM．
C．SizeL．
12．（3分）听第6段对话，回答第12～13小题．
12．Wherearethetwospeakers？
A．Inagym．
B．Inahospital．
C．Inamusuem．
13．WhatwaswrongwithLucyyesterday？
A．Shehadacold．
B．Shehadacough．
C．Shehadatoothache．
14．（3分）听第7段对话，回答第14～15小题．
14．WhatwillNancydo？
A．Washthedishes．
B．Tidythelivingroom．
C．Cleanthewindows．
15．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？
A．Brotherandsister．
B．Fatheranddaughter．
C．Motherandson．
16．（7.5分）第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词．（短文读三遍）
WaystoProtectYourBody
Protectyourteeth
Brushyourteeth（16） aday．
Avoidtoomuch（17） andsoftdrinks．
Protectyourears
Don'tlistento（18） music．
Protectyoureyes
Takearestevery（19） minuteswhenusingthecomputer．
Makesureyoualways（20） ingoodlight．
二、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21．（1分）Jackissuch__________friendlyboy．Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates．（ ）
A．aB．anC．the
22．（1分）ChinasuccessfullyhostedtheBeltandRoadForum_________May，2017．（ ）
A．onB．inC．by
23．（1分）﹣OurEnglishteacherwillworkfor2017BRICSSummit（金砖峰会）thisSeptember．
﹣Great!
Iamsoproudof_____．（ ）
A．sheB．herC．hers
24．（1分）﹣JoanhasmadegreatprogressinspeakingChinese．
﹣She_________workshardatit，youknow．（ ）
A．neverB．seldomC．always
25．（1分）Thescientisthasfailedinthetestmanytimes，______henevergivesup．（ ）
A．butB．soC．or
26．（1分）﹣DoyouknowtheColorRun，afive﹣kilometerrace？
﹣Yes．Sofarit______intoquiteafewcitiesinourcountry．（ ）
A．comesB．cameC．hascome
27．（1分）TFBOYShasalotoffans．It____________thousandsofyoungpeople．（ ）
A．ispopularwithB．issatisfiedwith
C．isstrictwith
28．（1分）﹣Mum，mayIgoswimmingnow？
﹣Yes，dear，butrememberthatyou___________gowithyourdad．（ ）
A．mayB．canC．must
29．（1分）﹣NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera．
﹣That'strue．It'sanimportantpartofChinese____________．（ ）
A．cultureB．inventionC．custom
30．（1分）﹣_____________hasHongKongbeenbacktoourmotherland？
﹣For20years．Howtimeflies!
（ ）
A．HowsoonB．HowlongC．Howoften
31．（1分）ElevenChinesefilms___________duringthe7thChineseFilmFestivalinFrancelastmonth．（ ）
A．showedB．areshownC．wereshown
32．（1分）Thestudentsweresinginghappily_________Ipassedtheschoolhall．（ ）
A．whenB．unlessC．though
33．（1分）﹣Don't__________thewastepaper．Wecancollectandrecycleit．
﹣You'reright．Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson．（ ）
A．blowawayB．putawayC．throwaway
34．（1分）﹣Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow，TheReader，onCCTV？
﹣Sure．It'sagreatTVprogramme__________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic．（ ）
A．whoB．thatC．what
35．（1分）﹣Michael，couldyoutellme_______________？
﹣I'dliketojointhedancingclub．（ ）
A．whyyoulikethedancingclub
B．whichclubyouaregoingtojoin
C．whetherthereareanyclubsinyourschool
三、完形填空（共1小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
36．（15分）JadavPayengisaforestryworkerfromJorhat，India．Overthepast38years，hehasplantedtreesonasandbar（沙洲）oftheBrahmaputraRiverandhas（36） itintoaforest．
Onedayin1979，16﹣year﹣oldPayengwaswalking（37） thebankoftheBrahmaputraRiver．Hesawmanysnakesonthesandbars．Thesesnakesdiedinafewdays'time（38） theheatandtheabsenceoftrees．Payengfeltvery（39） whenhesawthis．Hedecidedtoplantsometrees．Single﹣handedly，hestartedplantingbambootrees，asonlybambootreescouldsurvive（存活）inthesandbars．
Towaterthetreeswasadifficult（40） foroneman．Withhishardworkandgreateffort，daybydaythe（41） bambootreesgrewintoaforest．Histreeplantinghaschangedthesoil（土壤）．Nowthesandbarisathickforestand（42） tothousandsofplantsandanimals．Alargegroupofaround100elephantsvisittheforesteveryyearand（43） thereforafewmonths．
Payengisnowin（44） fifties．Hehasplantedcloseto1，400acres（英亩）offorestsandis（45） astheForestManofIndia．In2015，hewashonoredwithPadmaShri，oneofthetopawardsinIndia．
36．A．divided
B．put
C．turned
37．A．along
B．through
C．across
38．A．according
B．becauseof
C．asfor
39．A．lonely
B．sad
C．tired
40．A．task
B．journey
C．condition
41．A．wild
B．tall
C．young
42．A．way
B．guide
C．home
43．A．stay
B．lie
C．sit
44．A．her
B．his
C．its
45．A．invited
B．served
C．known．
四、阅读理解（共两节，25小题;满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
（共4小题;每小题10分，满分40分）
46．（10分）
46．Thetextismainlyabouthowto ．
A．beacarefuldriver
B．buyMTRtickets
C．beagoodpassenger
D．keepsafeathome
47．Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould ．
A．waitinline
B．openthedoor
C．askforhelp
D．leavetheseats
48．Whenyouheara"beep"sound， ．
A．closethedoor
B．rushontothetrain
C．getoffthetrainatonce
D．stopandwaitforthenexttrain
49．Whichpictureshowsthegoodbehavioronthetrainaccordingtothetext？
50．Thetextisprobablya ．
A．report
B．notice
C．diary
D．poem．
51．（10分）IwastravelingalonethroughtheUK．Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap，Iboughtanoldcar，whichcostmostofmymoney．Icouldn'taffordtostayinthehotel，soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip．
OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse．Thewaterinmythermos（保温瓶）hadgonecold，soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse．Awomanopenedit．Iaskedherforsomehotwater．Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!
Iwasinvitedindoors．Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily．TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft．
Iwasgreatlymoved．AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson．TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot．Helookedincreasinglyupset．IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim．Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward（奖赏）forme．
51．Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto ．
A．servethepublic
B．travelmoreeasily
C．takethetripalone
D．savemoremoney
52．Whydidthewritercampinhiscar？
A．Hewasshortofmoney．
B．Itwashishabit．
C．Hecouldhaveabetterrest．
D．Itwouldbewarmer．
53．Thewriteraskedthewomanfor ．
A．amap
B．athermos
C．somehotwater
D．alightbreakfast
54．Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast？
A．Funny．
B．Upset．
C．Disappointed．
D．ThankfuL
55．What'sthemainideaofthetext？
A．Travelingaloneisinteresting．
B．Sharingfoodisapleasure．
C．Kindnessisthesunshineinlife．
D．Smileisimportanttoeverybody．
56．（10分）Nooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade．Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2，000yearsagoinChina．HanXin，theleaderofanarmy，wantedtobringdownaking．Hedecidedtodigatunnel（隊道）intotheking'spalace．Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength（长度）ofitsstring（线）．Inthisway，hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe．Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem．Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring，theyknewtodigup．
KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears．Inthe1700s，kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest．Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson．TodayinJapan，kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration，suchasthebeginningofanewyear．Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry．
Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld．In1752，BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlighteningwasaformofelectricity．Inthe1890s，LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight．From1898until1933，theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau（气象局）usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata．TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented（试验）withkites．Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903．
56．WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel？
A．Topulldownthepalace．
B．Tofightagainsttheking．
C．Tosearchfortheking'streasure．
D．Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring．
57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"determine"inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese？
A．测定
B．选择
C．了解
D．考察
58．OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanis ．
A．togivethanksforagoodharvestinsummer
B．toexpressgoodwishestothefirst﹣borndaughter
C．tocelebratethebeginningofanewyear
D．toholdkitefestivalsalloverthecountry
59．WhendidtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureaubegintouseboxkites？
A．In1752．
B．In1898．
C．In1903．
D．In1933．
6.0．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？
A．TheHistoryofKites
B．TheExperimentsofKites
C．TheInventionofaKite
D．TheFirstRecordofaKite．
60．（10分）OnMay5，2017，China'shome﹣madepassengeraircraft（飞机）G919completedits90﹣minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai．
G919isdevelopedbyCOMAC，aChineseaircraftcompany．ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320．ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4，075and5，555kilometers．It，sreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars，lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320．Upton
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