贵州会计从业资格考试《财经法规》试题及答案Word格式.docx

贵州会计从业资格考试《财经法规》试题及答案Word格式.docx

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Onedaywhenhewaswanderinginthegarden,hechanceduponhissister-in-lawsketchingwithwatercolours.Hewatchedherforafewminutes,thenborrowedherbrushandtriedhishand—andthemuseworkedhermagic.Fromthatdayforward,Winstonwasinlovewithpainting.

DelightedwithanythingthatdistractedWinstonfromthedarkthoughtsthatoverwhelmedhim,Clementinerushedofftobuywhateverpaintsandmaterialsshecouldfind.Watercolours,oilpaints,paper,canvas—HoeFarmwassoonfilledwitheverythingapaintercouldwantorneed.

PaintinginoilsturnedouttobeWinston'

sgreatlove—butthefirststepswerestrangelydifficult.Hecontemplatedtheblankwhitenessofhisfirstcanvaswithunaccustomednervousness.Helaterrecalled:

VeryhesitantlyIselectedatubeofbluepaint,andwithinfiniteprecautionmadeamarkaboutasbigasabeanonthesnow-whitefield.AtthatmomentIheardthesoundofamotorcarinthedriveandthrewdownmybrushinapanic.IwasevenmorealarmedwhenIsawwhosteppedfromthecar:

thewifeofSirJohnLavery,thecelebratedpainterwholivednearby.

'

Painting!

shedeclared.'

Whatfun.Butwhatareyouwaitingfor?

Letmehavethebrush—thebigone.'

SheplungedintothepaintsandbeforeIknewit,shehadsweptseveralfiercestrokesandslashesofblueontheabsolutelyterrifiedcanvas.Anyonecouldseeitcouldnothitback.Ihesitatednomore.Iseizedthelargestbrushandfelluponmywretchedvictimwithwildfury.Ihaveneverfeltanyfearofacanvassince."

Lavery,wholatertutoredChurchillinhisart,saidofhisunusualpupil'

sartisticabilities:

Hadhechosenpaintinginsteadofpolitics,hewouldhavebeenagreatmasterwiththebrush."

Inpainting,Churchillhaddiscoveredacompanionwithwhomhewastowalkforthegreaterpartofhislife.Paintingwouldbehiscomfortwhen,in1921,thedeathofhismotherwasfollowedtwomonthslaterbythelossofhisandClementine'

sbelovedthree-year-olddaughter,Marigold.Overcomebygrief,WinstontookrefugeatthehomeoffriendsinScotland—andinhispainting.HewrotetoClementine:

Iwentoutandpaintedabeautifulriverintheafternoonlightwithredandgoldenhillsinthebackground.Manylovingthoughts....Alas,IkeepfeelingthehurtofMarigold."

Lifeandloveandhopeslowlyrevived.InSeptember1922anotherchildwasborntoClementineandWinston:

myself.Inthesameyear,WinstonboughtChartwell,thebelovedhomehewastopaintinallitsdifferentaspectsforthenext40years.

Myfathermusthavefeltaglowofsatisfactionwheninthemid-1920shewonfirstprizeinaprestigiousamateurartexhibitionheldinLondon.Entrieswereanonymous,andsomeofthejudgesinsistedthatWinston'

spicture—oneofhisfirstofChartwell—wastheworkofaprofessional,notanamateur,andshouldbedisqualified.Butintheend,theyagreedtorelyontheartist'

shonestyandweredelightedwhentheylearnedthatthepicturehadbeenpaintedbyChurchill.

Historianshavecalledthedecadeafter1929,whenWinstonagainfellfromoffice,hisbarrenyears.Politicallybarrentheymayhavebeen,ashislonelyvoicestruggledtoawakenBritaintothemenaceofHitler,butartisticallythoseyearsboreabundantfruit:

ofthe500-oddChurchillcanvasesinexistence,roughlyhalfdatefrom1930to1939.

PaintingremainedajoytoChurchilltotheendofhislife."

Happyarethepainters,"

hehadwritteninhisbookPaintingasaPastime,"

fortheyshallnotbelonely.Lightandcolour,peaceandhope,willkeepthemcompanytotheendoftheday."

Andsoitwasformyfather.

（776words）

NewWords

amid

prep.inthemiddleof,among在…之中

*disastrous

a.extremelybad;

terrible灾难性的，糟透的

lord

n.（inBritain）titleofsomeofficialsofveryhighrank（英）大臣；

大人，阁下

admiralty

n.（theA～）（inBritain）governmentdepartmentinchargeofthenavy（英）海军部

campaign

n.1.aseriesofplannedmilitaryactions战役

2.aplannedseriesofactivities,esp.inpoliticsandbusiness运动

bloody

a.1.veryviolent,withalotofwoundingandkilling血腥的

2.coveredwithblood血污的

mission

n.1.（usu.military）dutyorpurposeforwhichpeoplearesentsomewhere［常指军事］任务

2.天职，使命

privately

ad.1.notpublicly非公开地

2.personally;

secretly在涉及私（个）人方面；

秘密地

private

a.1.personal;

secret私（个）人的；

秘密的

2.notpublic非公开的

disaster

n.（a）suddengreatmisfortune灾难，天灾；

祸患

*grief

n.afeelingofextremesadness悲哀

*grieve

v.sufferfromgrieforgreatsadness（为…而）悲伤；

伤心

retreat

n.1.aplaceintowhichonecangoforpeaceandsafety隐居处

2.撤退；

避难

vi.movebackorleaveacenteroffightingorotheractivity撤退；

退避

muse,Muse

n.1.（inGreekmythology）oneoftheninegoddessesofpoetry,music,etc.缪斯（希腊神话中司文艺的九位女神之一）

2.aforceorpersonthatinspiressb.towrite,paint,etc.创作灵感

rescue

n.helpwhichgetssb.outofadangerousorunpleasantsituation救助；

救援

vt.救助；

sister-in-law

n.sisterofone'

shusbandorwife姑子；

姨子；

嫂子；

弟媳

sketch

v.makeaquick,roughdrawing（ofsth.）素描，速写

n.素描，速写

watercolo（u）r

n.水彩（颜料）；

水彩画

magic

n.魔法，法术

a.有魔力的

*distract

vt.（from）take（one'

smind,sb.）offsth.转移（注意力）;

使转移注意力

*canvas

n.1.apieceofstrongheavyclothusedforanoilpainting帆布画布

2.acompletedoilpainting油画

*contemplate

vt.lookatinaseriousorquietway,oftenforsometime（默默地）注视，凝视

blank

a.1.withoutwriting,printorothermarks空白的

2.expressionless；

withoutunderstanding无表情的；

茫然的

unaccustomed

a.notused（tosth.）;

notusual（对某物）不习惯的；

不寻常的

accustomed

a.regular;

usual惯常的，通常的

hesitantly

ad.notdoingsth.quicklyorimmediatelyforone'

suncertaintyorworryaboutit犹豫不决地

infinite

a.extremelygreatindegreeoramount;

withoutlimitsorend无限的；

极大的

precaution

n.1.carefulness防备，预防

2.anactiontakentoavoidsth.dangerousorunpleasant预防措施

bean

n.豆；

蚕豆

motorcar

n.acar汽车

alarm

vt.excitewithsuddenfearoranxiety使惊恐；

使忧虑

n.1.asuddenfeelingoffearoranxiety惊恐；

忧虑

2.awarningofdanger警报

plunge

vi.（into,in）1.rushsuddenlyanddeeplyintosth.投身于

2.suddenlyfallinaparticulardirection纵身投入；

一头扎入

fierce

a.1.angry,violentandcruel暴怒的；

凶猛的；

残酷的

2.（ofheat,strongfeelings）verygreat强烈的

*slash

n.alongsweepingcutorblow砍；

挥击

vt.cutwithlongsweepingforcefulstrokes；

moveorforcewiththiskindofcuttingmovement砍，砍击；

猛挥

absolutely

ad.completely；

withoutconditions完全地；

绝对地

*terrify

vt.fillwithterrororfear恐吓，使惊吓

*wretched

a.veryunhappyorunfortunate不幸的；

可怜的

victim

n.sb.orsth.hurtorkilledasaresultofotherpeople'

sactions,orofillness,badluck,etc.牺牲者，受害者；

牺牲品

*fury

n.1.awildlyexcitedstate（offeelingoractivity）狂热；

激烈

2.（astateof）verygreatanger狂怒

artistic

a.1.of.concerningartorartists艺术的；

艺术家的

2.madewithinventiveskillorimagination富有艺术性的

companion

n.mate;

onewhoassociateswithoraccompaniesanother同伴；

伴侣

beloved

a.muchloved;

darling深爱的；

亲爱的

overcome

vt.1.（oftenpass.）（by,with）（offeelings）takecontrolandinfluenceone'

sbehavior［常被动］（感情等）压倒，使受不了

2.winavictoryover;

defeat克服；

战胜

*refuge

n.（aplacethatprovides）protectionorshelterfromharm,dangerorunhappiness避难（所）；

庇护（所）

alas

int.acryexpressinggrief,sorroworfear唉（表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等）

*revive

v.1.regainstrength,consciousness,life,etc.；

bring（sb.orsth.）backtostrength,consciousness,life,etc.（使）复苏；

（使）重振活力

2.becomeactive,popular,orsuccessfulagain恢复生机；

复兴；

重新流行

glow

n.afeelingofwarmthorpleasure热烈

vi.emitasoftlight发光

amateur

a.n.（apersonwhois）notprofessional业余（水平）的（运动员、艺术家等）

entry

n.1.apersonorthingtaki

ngpartinacompetition,race,etc.参赛一员

2.entrance;

theactofenteringortherighttoenter进入；

进入权

*anonymous

a.（ofaperson）withnameunknown；

（ofaletter,painting,etc.）writtenorcreatedbyanunidentifiedperson名字不详的；

匿名的

disqualify

vt.makeordeclareunfit,unsuitable,orunabletodosth.取消…的资格；

使不适合；

使不能

rely

vi.（on,upon）1.havetrustorconfidence（in）信任；

信赖

2.dependwithfulltrustorconfidence依赖

*historian

n.apersonwhostudieshistoryand/orwritesaboutit学家

*barren

a.（ofland）unproductive（土地等）贫瘠的，荒芜的

awaken

vt.1.（to）causetobecomeconsciousof使意识到

2.causetowake