上海华亭学校中考9年级语法第11讲非谓语之动名词Word文件下载.docx
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A.complainB.complainingC.beingcomplainedD.tobecomplained
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】It’snousedoingsth.的固定句式结构，意为“做某事无用”。
相类似的句式结构还有:
Thereisnopointdoingsth.There’snoneedtodosth.
例4.Ihadgreatdifficulty________thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.（2010年）
A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding
【参考答案】D
例5.Billsuggested_____ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.（2009年）
A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold
【思路解析】suggest后面要跟名词或动名词做宾语，可排除B、D。
举行会议发生在将来，故可排除A，答案为C。
【巩固练习】
1.Mr.Blackisapersonfondof__________（praise）.
2.Henarrowlymissed__________（knock）downbythecar.
3.Idon’tfeellike_________（take）awalkatthemoment.
4.Theroomneeds_________（clean）.It’ssodirty.
5.Marytoldmethefilmisinterestinganditworth_________（see）.
1.beingpraised2.beingknocked3.taking4.cleaning5.seeing
【知识梳理2】动名词的相关句型：
1）can’tstand（无法忍受）doing
2）takeup开始从事……..
3）feellikedoing
4）insistondoing
5）can’thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事
6）bebusy（in）doing
7）havedifficulty/trouble（in）doing
8）haveagood/wonderful/hardtime（in）doing
9）It’snouse/good/awasteoftime/fundoing
10）thereisnosense/point（in）doing表示做什么事情没有意义
11）Itisworthdoingsth.值得去做某事
12）keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事
13）Thereisnotelling/saying/knowing…..不可能……
例1.Thismodelworkerisworth____.
A.learningfromB.beinglearnedfromC.tobelearnedfromD.tolearnfrom
例2.Idon’tthinktheplayisworth_____.
A.toseeB.seeingC.tobeseenD.beingseen
例3.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.
A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded
例4.“Imustapologizefor____aheadoftime.”“That’sallright.”
A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow
例5.“Theoldladyhasbeensadsinceherhusbanddied.”“Yes,sheneeds_____.”
A.beingcomfortedB.comfortingC.becomfortedD.tocomfort
例6.Theysay_____isnouse_______overspiltmilk.
A.that,tocryB.it,tocryC.that,cryingD.it,crying
例7._______isworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.
A.ThatB.WhichC.WhateverD.If
例8.Yourdoorneeds_____.Wouldyoulikemetodoitforyou?
A.topaintB.paintingC.paintD.tobepainting
例9.It’snouse_____meattheofficethisweekbecauseI’m________.
A.toring,onmyleaveB.toring,atleaveC.ringing,inholidaysD.ringing,onholiday
例10.SoonIgotused_____atseveninthemorning.
A.toriseB.tohaverisenC.torisingD.toberising
1-5ABCBB6-10DCBDC
1.Iambusy_____fortheentranceexamination,soIcan’thelp_____houseworkathome.
A.preparing;
doingB.preparing;
todoC.toprepare;
doingD.toprepare;
todo
2._____madeherparentsworriedalot.
A.hernottocomeback
B.preparing;
todo
C.toprepare;
doing
D.toprepare;
3.Thecompetitorneverdreamedof_____forhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.
A.therewasachance
B.therebeingachance
C.itbeingachance
D.itwasachance
4.A:
Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?
B:
_____theinvitations.
A.Tomdelayedsending
B.Tom’sdelayingsending
C.Tomdelayingtosend
D.Tomdelayedtosend
5.He______tobedearly,butnowhe______tobedlate.
A.usedtogo,isusedtogoingB.usedtogo,isusedtogo
C.usestogo,isusedtogoD.usestogo,isusedtogoing
6.Itisnouse_____alotwithoutdoinganything.
A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.totalking
7.Didyouhavedifficulty_____theprofessor’shouseinthedark?
A.tofindB.findingC.byfindingD.tohavefound
8.Hewasbusy_______hislessons.
A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared
9.Yourwindowwants_____,you’dbetterhaveit_____thisweek.
A.cleaning,doB.tobecleaned,doC.cleaning,doneD.beingcleaned,done
10.Thesedaysheisbusy____ajobbutnojob_____him.
A.finding,suitB.lookfor,suitC.finding,issuitabletoD.lookingfor,suits
key:
BCBBABBCCD
【知识梳理3】介词to+动名词的相关句型：
带to+doing注明：
to都是介词，其后面应该接动名词
1）beused/accustomedtodoing…..习惯做某事
2）lookforwardto…..期待做某事
3）leadto…..导致做某事
4）devoteoneselfto…..致力于做某事
5）tobedevotedto…献身于……
6）stickto…..坚持做某事
7）objectto…..反对做某事
8）getdownto…..开始认真处理，着手做
9）payattentionto…..注意做某事
10）Whenitcomesto…..谈到…
11）beaddictedto沉迷于….
12）findone’swayto…..
13）admitto…承认……….
14）putone’sheart/mindto…….投入……..
15）Inadditionto……..此外，还有
例1.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto______someschoolsforpoorchildren.
A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup
例2.“Theoldladyhasbeensadsinceherhusbanddied.”“Yes,sheneeds______.”
例3.Thenewcomputerleadsto______alotofpeopleandlabor.It’sa______machine.
A.save,labor-savingB.saving,labor-savedC.saving,labor-savingD.save,labor-saved
例4.Wearelookingforwardto______youatourparty,butwewouldn’tmind______soonifyouhaveto.
A.have,youtoleaveB.having,yourleavingC.have,yourleavingD.having,yourbeingleft
例5.Bethuneneverstopped______tosaveourwoundedsoldiers_______hediedathispostonNovember12,1939.
A.working,untilB.towork,untilC.working,notuntilD.towork,notuntil
例6.Theoldnursedevotedherself_______thepatients.
A.tolookafterB.tolookingafterC.inlookingafterD.forlookingafter
例7.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_______.
A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethief
C.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught
1-5BBCBA6-7BC
1.I’mafraidthisisthebestwaywecanthinkof________（help）you.
2.Thesportsmeetthestudentshadbeenlookingforwardto________（hold）yesterday.
3.Thedayhelookedforwardto________（arrive）atlast.
1.tohelp2.washeld3.arrived
【知识梳理4】接不定式、动名词意义不同的动词和结构：
stoptodo/stopdoing停下来做……/停止做…….
remembertodo/rememberdoing记住要去做……/记得曾做过……
forgettodo/forgetdoing忘记去做……/忘记曾做过……
trytodo/trydoing努力（尽力）做……/试着做……
regrettodo/regretdoing遗憾地去做……/后悔做过……
meantodo/meandoing打算做……/意味着做……
wanttodo/wantdoing想做……/需要被做……
goontodo/goondoing接着做另一件事/接着做未做完的同一事
liketodo/likedoing喜欢做……（非经常性）/喜欢做（指习惯，爱好）.
feellikedoing/wouldliketodo想做……/（要做……）
setaboutdoing/setouttodo开始做……
wouldrather+dothan+do宁愿……而不愿
usedto+do过去经常做……
beusedto+do被用来做……
be/getusedtodoing养成做……习惯
can’thelp（to）+do不能帮助做……
can’thelpdoing止不住地做……
can’thelpbut+do不得不
cannotchoosebut+do=cannotbutdo不得不做某事
havenochoicebuttodosth别无选择不得不做某事
1.AfriendlydognamedBonnie,whoalsohappenstobedeaf,isbeingpraisedbyherownerfor（help）himcatchasuspectedintruderintheirhome.
2.WhenStrasserwalkedintothelivingroom,hecaughttheintruder（try）tostealhiscomputer.
3.Iimagined（sign）bysomefamousmodelcompanies．
4.Severaloftheworstman-madedisastershappenedinthelastfewhoursbeforedawn,wheneventhemostexperiencednight-workerhasdifficulty（stay）awake.
5.Myonlyconcernisthatyouarenotactiveenoughin（put）forwardyoursuggestions.”
6.Ourmonitorsuggested（have）adiscussiononthenewholidayplan.
7.Whyhavetheydelayed（open）thenewhospital?
8.Allsaidthatshewouldn'
tmind（leave）aloneathome.
9.Thewildrabbitwasluckythatitjustmissed.（catch）
10.Canyouimagineyourself（stay）onalonelyislandforthreeyears?
Keys:
1.helping;
2.trying;
3.beingsigned;
4.staying;
5.putting;
6.having7.opening
8.beingleft9.beingcaught10.staying
翻译
1.成功的语言学习者善于抓住一切与说这种语言的人（nativespeakers）交流的机会而不是等待机会。
（insteadof）
2.他的计划听上去很不错，可我们执行起来却一定困难重重。
（difficulty）
3.现代通讯技术使人们互相保持联系变得更加方便。
（…it…）
4.孩子需要照顾，由你来决定谁留下来。
（upto）
5.广泛的阅读是扩大词汇量的最有效途径之一。
（enlarge）
6.定期复习课文可以使我们更好地掌握已学的知识。
（enable）
7.大量砍伐树木已经对生态平衡带来了严重的影响。
（upset）
8.晚饭后看一会儿电视已成了我长期养成的一个习惯。
（habit）
9.丢失那条名贵的项链使珍妮很不开心。
（make）
10.听愉快的音乐有助于从疲劳中恢复过来。
（help）
Keys：
1.Asuccessfullanguagelearnerisgoodatcatchingallthechancestocommunicatewithnativespeakersinsteadofwaitingforachance.
2.Hisplansoundsquitegood,butwearesuretohavemuchdifficultyincarryingitout.
3.Moderncommunicationtechnologyhasmadeitmoreconvenientforpeopletokeepintouchwitheachother.
4.Thebabyneedstobelookedafter/lookingafter.Itisuptoyoutodecidewhoistostaybehind.
5.Readingwidely/extensivelyisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoenlarge/enrichone’svocabulary.
6.Goingover/reviewingthelessonsregularlyenablesustobettermastertheknowledgewehavelearned.
7.Cuttingdownalotoftreeshasgreatly/seriouslyupsetthebalanceofna
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