全国1卷英语真题解析版.docx
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全国1卷英语真题解析版
2020年全国1卷英语真题（解析版）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.19.15.B.9.18.C.
答案是Co
1.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Ataswimmingpool.
【答案】B
2.WhatwillTomdonext?
A.Turndownthemusic.
【答案】C
冢15.
B.Inaclothingshop.
B.Postponetheshow.
C.Ataschoollab.
C.Stoppracticing.
3
C.Organizingaparty.
C.AttheendofAugust.
.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?
A.Workingonapaper.B.Tidyinguptheoffice.
【答案】C
4.WhenwillHenrystarthisvacation?
A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.
【答案】A
5.WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?
A.Bookaflightforhim.B.Drivehimtotheairport.C.Helphimparkthecar.
【答案】B
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，彳^将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.WhydoesPetecallLucy?
A.Tosaythathebelllate.B.Totellherabouthiswork.C.Toinvitehertodinner.
7.WhenisPetegoingtoseeLucy?
A.At6:
00pm.B.At6:
45pm.C.At8:
00pm.
【答案】6.A7.B
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.WhydoesCathywanttoquitherjob?
A.She'lljoinanotherfirm.B.She'llrunherownbusiness.
9.WhatisMark'sattitudetowardsCathy'sdecision?
A.Forgiving.B.Sympathetic.
10.WhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany?
A.Applyforaproject.B.Trainanewperson.
【答案】8.A9.C10.B
C.She'sfedupwithit.
C.Supportive.
C.Recommendanengineer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisperformancetoday?
A.Greatlyencouraged.B.Abitdissatisfied.
C.Terriblydisappointed.
12.Whatdidthemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem?
A.Patience.B.Luck.C.Determination.
13.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Conductinganinterview.B.Holdingapressconference.C.Hostingaceremony.
【答案】11.B12.C13.A
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.Whatisnexttotheapartmentbuilding?
A.Arestaurant.B.Alaundry.C.Agrocerystore.
15.Whichisincludedintherent?
A.Electricity.BTheInternet.C.SatelliteTV.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?
A.It'squitelarge.B.It'swellfurnished.C.It'sw（hrtthemoney.
【答案】14.C15.A16.C
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.WhereisJefffrom?
A.Liverpool.B.Coventry.C.Newcastle.
18.WheredoyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff?
A.Pubs.B.Stadiums.C.Friends'homes.
19.WhydoesJeffhavetopickA.Toavoidbeingbothered.
20.WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabou
support?
oopenaconversation.C.Toearnrespectfromothers.
A.England'smomentofsuccess.B.Englishflagasasymbolofhope.C.England'sa-timefavouritesport.
【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、RC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
TrainInformation
AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticket
information,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.
WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.
Lostproperty（失物招领）
CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.
ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:
30amto5:
00pmandislocated（位于）atRomaStreetstation.
Publicholidays
Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,i.e.
AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.
ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable,Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.
Customersusingmobilitydevices
Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.
Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.
Guardiantrains（outbound）
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6:
42pm
Altandi
VarsityLakes
7:
37pm
7:
29pm
Central
VarsityLakes
8:
52pm
8:
57pm
FortitudeValley
VarsityLakes
9:
52pm
11:
02pm
RomaStreet
VarsityLakes
12:
22am
21.Whatwouldyoudogettickerinformation?
A.Call131617.B.Visittranslink.com.au.
C.Askatthelocalstation.D.Checkthetrainschedule.
22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?
A.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.
23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?
A.6:
42pm.B.7:
29pm.C.8:
57pm.D.11:
02pm.
【答案】21.C22.B23.B
【21题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段中Forticketinformation,pleaseaskyourlocalstationorcall131230.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。
由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。
故选Co
【22题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Lostproperty部分中ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:
30amto5:
00pmand
islocatedatRomaStreetstation可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:
30到下午5:
00营业，位于罗马街车站。
由
此可知，在RomaStreet你可以找到失物招领办公室。
故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Guardiantrans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地VarsityLakes的火车
是下午7:
29开车。
由此可知，如果你要从Central去往VarsityLakes,你应当乘坐下午7:
29的火车。
故选B。
B
Returningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There'
familiarity-butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthat'swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.
Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It'
true,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it'sallaboutthepresent.It
whatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.
TherearethreebooksIrereadannuallyThefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspringisEmestHemningwayMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmos玲ntoxicating（
陶醉的）,anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard'sHolytheF
herpoetic1975ramble（随笔）abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar'sSaveTw
SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.
WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifs,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthorcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,itthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.
24.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?
A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.B.It'sawindowtoawholenewworld.
C.It'sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.
25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeas!
?
B.It'saboutHemingway'slifeasayoungman.
D.It'saboutHemingway'sfriendsinParis.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"currency"inparagraph4referto?
A.Debtb.Reward.CAllowance.d.Facevalue.
27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?
A.Helovespoetry.B.He'saneditor.C.He'sveryambitious.D.Heteachesreading.
【答案】24.D25.B26.B27.A
【24题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段最后两句"Butbooksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthat'swhatmakes
theactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.（但是书没变，人变了。
那就是使重新阅读行为如此丰富
和富于变化之处）"和第二段"Thebeautyofrereadingliesinthatourbondwiththeworkisbased
onourpresentregister.Itistrue,theolderIgHIIInoreIfeeltimehaswings.（重新阅读的美妙之
处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们现在的，HI真的，我年纪越大，就越觉得时光飞逝。
）”可推知，
作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可以扩展对自己的理解。
故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段"Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis."及"an
agingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime可知，这本书出版于1964年，这是他
关于20世纪20年代在巴黎的经典回忆录，是他老年时对那些野心勃勃却更简单的日子的回顾。
由此可判
断出AMovableFeast是关于海明威年轻时的生活。
故选B项。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据最后一段中"whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,（虽然金钱确实是美妙
而必要的）"可知，前后句为转折关系，根据上下文的语境可推知，"rereadinganauthor'sworkisthe
highestcurrencyareadercanpaythem."意为"但是但重新阅读作品是读者能支付给他们的最高回报”，由此判断出划线词的意思是“回报”。
故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段"ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar'sSaveTwilight:
selectedpoems,
becausepoetry.（第三本书是胡里奥科塔扎的《拯救暮光之城：
诗歌精选》，因为诗歌）”可知，作者是由于喜欢诗歌而喜欢这本书。
故选A项。
C
Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.
Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequ
walker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact触）withthegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangeformtakemracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.
Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.
However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.
Asaresult,shesays,someofthein
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