届陕西西安地区八校高三上学期第一次联考英语试题 解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£
19.15.B.£
9.15.C.£
9.18.答案是B
I.Wherearethecarkeys?
A.Inthebag.B.Onthefloor.C.Insidethecar.
2.Whichplaceisthewoman'
sdestination?
A.Tokyo.B.HongKong.C.Seoul.
3.Whyisthewomandisappointedabouttherestaurant?
A.Thepriceisunacceptable.B.Thewaiterisunfriendly.C.Theserviceisslow.
4.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?
A.Seeadoctor.B.Attendameeting.C.Fillsomeforms.
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atastore.B.Atabank.C.Atanoffice.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howdoesthemanfeelwhenheseesthewoman?
A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.
7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweekend?
A.Workahalfday.B.Gotothebeach.C.Stayathome.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Ajobinterview.B.Abuilding'
sposition.C.Ameal.
9.Whatwillthewomandoatnoontomorrow?
A.Havelunchwiththemarketingdirector.
B.Gototheman'
soffice.
C.Meettheman.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howdidthewomanbookthemovietickets?
A.OntheInternet.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Onthephone.
11.WhendidthespeakersplantomeettheSmithsatfirst?
A.At11:
30a.m.B.At12:
00p.m.C.At2:
00p.m.
12.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?
A.Totherestaurant.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothebookstore.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whyistheboytired?
A.HestaysupwatchingTV.B.Heplayslotsofsports.C.Hewakesupearly.
14.Atwhattimedoestheboatleave?
A.6:
15.B.7:
00.C.7:
30.
15.Wheredoestheboyhavedinner?
A.Athisaunt'
shouse.B.Atschool.C.Athome.
16.Whendoestheboydohishomework?
A.Whileheisonhiswayhome.
B.Whenhegetshome.
C.AfterhewatchesTV.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowmanydaysistheVisitors'
Centeropenaweek?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.
18.WhatshouldcardriversdoatFinchbrookeCountryPark?
A.Limitthespeed.B.Paytheparkingfee.C.Driveonhard-surfacedpaths.
19.WherecanvisitorsfindatelephonewhentheVisitors,Centerisclosed?
A.Inthecafe.B.Attheparkentrance.C.Nearthelake.
20.Whatisallowedtodoatthepark?
A.Swimming.B.Skating.C.Camping.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.
TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao,Spain
Builtin1997,theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestintheworld.IthastransformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatravelers'
desireddestination.Thebeautifularchitectureofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformoviesandcommercials.
TheLouvreinParis,France
ProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld,the“MonaLisa”byLeonardodaVinci.Crowdscanbefoundanydaysurroundingthesmall,butmysteriouspaintingofthesmilingwoman.But,theLouvreismuchmorethanahometothe“MonaLisa”.TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.
TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia,America
Justopenedinitsnewdowntownlocationin2012,theBarnesFoundationis“unique”inthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'
sprivatecollection.Dr.AlbertC.Barnesstartedcollectingartintheearly20thcenturyandcollected,amongothers,thelargestnumberoforiginalRenoirpaintingsintheworld.
TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence,Italy
Walkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikesteppingbackintime.Thebuildingitselfisabeautifulpalace—likestructurewithfrescoes(湿壁画)decoratingtheceilingsandwalls.Viewersarebowledover(印象深刻)bytheworksbyBotticelli,suchas“TheBirthofVenus”.Classicartworksfromnearly1,000yearsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetime.
1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?
A.TheLouvre.
B.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.
C.TheBarnesFoundation.
D.TheUffiziGallery.
2.WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationparticular?
A.Itsstructure.B.Itscollection.
C.Itslocation.D.Itshistory.
3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Anactivityposter.
B.Anexhibitionannouncement.
C.Anartshowreview.
D.Atravelguide.
【答案】1.A2.B3.D
【解析】
本文为广告类,涉及文学与艺术话题。
文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。
【1题详解】
考查细节理解。
由由TheLouvreinParis,France部分的"
Crowdscanbefoundanyday"
和"
TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld"
可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。
故选A。
【2题详解】
由The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia,America部分的“the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man'
s private collection”可知,该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。
故选B。
【3题详解】
考查推理判断。
由“Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world”可知,本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况,故最有可能是旅行指南。
故选D。
B
"
DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday?
LindseywhisperstoTori.
Withhereyesshining,Toribrags,"
YoubetIdid,Seantoldmetwodaysago."
WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout?
Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly,AdamFreedman,Icantellyouthatwhattheyaresayingis(a)notniceand(b)noteventrue.Still,LindseyandToriaren'
tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip(闲话).Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:
itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.
Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic—breakups,troubleathome,evendroppingout—thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis,thejuicierthegossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butcruelliescancausepain.
Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?
Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:
thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestrumor(传言)canmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon'
t.Similarly,hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe"
ingroup"
.Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority(优越感).
Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:
itstrengthensunwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup.Translatedintohighschoolterms,thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid,thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.Thedo'
sanddon'
tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.
Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour"
juicystory"
mighthave.
4.Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassageto_________.
A.introduceatopicB.presentanargument
C.describethecharactersD.clarifyhiswritingpurpose
5.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatit___________.
A.breaksuprelationshipsB.embarrassesthelistener
C.spreadsinformationaroundD.causesunpleasantexperiences
6.ProfessorDavidWilsonthinksthatgossipcan____________.
A.providestudentswithwrittenrules
B.helppeoplewatchtheirownbehaviors
C.forceschooltoimprovestudenthandbooks
D.attractthepolice'
sattentiontogroupbehaviors
7.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage?
A.NeverbecomeagossiperB.Stayawayfromgossipers
C.Don'
tletgossipturnintoliesD.Thinktwicebeforeyougossip
【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。
文章讨论了说闲话的影响,分析了人们为什么喜欢传闲话。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一和第二段“"
LindseywhisperstoTori.Withhereyesshining,Toribrags,"
”可知,这两段叙述了两个人在说别人闲话的场景。
根据第三段中的“WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout?
tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip(闲话).”可知,说闲话这种事几乎人人都会做。
根据“Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:
itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.”可知,下文主要叙述“说闲话”的三个影响。
由此推知,文章开头引用两人的交谈是为了引出“说闲话”这个话题。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout”可知,说闲话的一个重要的负面影响是它会伤害被谈论的人。
即:
给被谈论的人带来不愉快的体验。
【6题详解】
根据倒数第二段中的“Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:
itstrengthensunwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup.Translatedintohighschoolterms,thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid,thenyoucanbet