名词性从句基础重点知识归纳PPT课件下载推荐.ppt

名词性从句基础重点知识归纳PPT课件下载推荐.ppt

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它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此分别叫做主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

Step1.Lead-in.请判断下列的句子属于哪种从句,1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.Idontthinkhecanfinishthetaskwithoutyourhelp.3.Myideaisthatitistimeforustostudyhard.4.Doyouagreewiththeideathatitistimeforustostudyhard?

（主语从句）,（宾语从句）,（表语从句）,（同位语从句）,判断办法：

1.主语从句+第二个谓语+（或用形式主语）2.vt./介词+宾语从句3.系动词+表语从句4.同位名词=同位语从句,名词性从句分类,II.名词性从句的引导词：

引导作用,连接词：

that、if、whether,无意义,2.连接代词：

who、whom、whose、what、whichwhateverwhoever,3.连接副词：

when、where、why、how,“是否”,作主/宾/表/定,Step2名词性从句五大重点知识,重点一：

区别that,what与which重点二：

区别whether与if重点三：

it与名词性从句重点四：

区别what,whatever,与nomatterwhat.重点五：

名词性从句的语序,名词性从句重点归纳:

重点1：

A:

连接词that与what的区别,Whathesaidmakesmehappy.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.,that只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分,且在宾语从句中有时可省。

what既起连接作用,又在从句中作主语,宾语,表语（且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语）,_madehimfailis_hewaslazy.2.Chinaisnolonger_itusedtobe.3.Iworkin_iscalledtheHometownofNvwa.4.Weexpressthehope_theywillcometovisitChinaagain.5.Weallhope_wewillbeadmittedtouniversityinthreeyears,and_allofourteacherswillbehealthyandhappyforever.,What,that,what,what,that,that,that/-,1._hesaidsomadeusangry._hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where,That,What,Haveatry!

B:

what（什么）/which（表选择,哪一个）,1.-Doyouknow_MrBlacksaddressis?

-HemayliveatNo.8orNo.9ofBridgeStreet.Iamnotsureof_.2.IreadaboutitinsomebookorInternet.Doesitmatter_itwas?

what,which,which,C:

that引导不同的从句,Doyouknowthefactthathewonthefirstprize?

Doyouknowthefactthattheyweretalkingabout?

（同从）,（定从）,规律,定语从句是对先行词起修饰限定作用，而同位语从句则解释说明先行词的具体内容,重点2.区别if与whether,1.Idontknow_Illbefreetomorrow.2.Idontknow_ornotheisfreenow.3.Thequestionis_thisbookisworthreading.4.Itdependson_wewillhaveenoughmoney.5._theycanmasterthegrammarmattersalottotheirhomework.6.Idontknow_togoforapicnic.7.Theyarediscussing_theplanisok.,whether/if,whether,whether,whether,Whether,whether,whether,请你归纳,a.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句d.介词后的宾语从句e.whetherornot直接连用时不用iftodo前g.discuss后面只能用whether,只能使用whether的情况：

请你归纳,_wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.2.Theargument_wellhaveasportsmeetingremainstobesettled.3.Imthinkingabout_theywillsupportus.4.Wedidntknow_ornotshewasready.,Whether,whether,whether,whether,Haveatry!

1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。

_isapity.2.真奇怪他今天没有来上学。

_isstrange.,Itisstrangethat,Thathemadesuchamistake,Itisapitythat,重点3：

it与名词性从句,A:

it作形式主语,Thathewasabsentfromschool,用it作形式主语的结构,

（1）Itis名词从句Itisafactthat事实是Itisanhonorthat非常荣幸Itiscommonknowledgethat是常识

（2）Itis形容词从句Itisnaturalthat很自然Itisstrangethat奇怪的是（3）Itis过去分词从句Itisreportedthat据报道Ithasbeenprovedthat已证实Itissaidthat据说（4）It不及物动词从句Itseemsthat似乎Ithappenedthat碰巧Itappearsthat似乎,Itiswidelyaccepted_theearthgoesaroundthesun.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for,that,=Thattheearthsgoesaroundthesuniswidelyaccepted.,it指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it+if或when从句,B:

it作形式宾语,make/find/feel/consider/thinkit+adj/n+that,IhavemadeitmyhabitthatIgetupbefore6:

30everyday.,Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.,1.Ihavetomakeclearthathetoldalie.Ilike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.（2004）A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.他认为从现在开始努力学习赶上他人是有可能的.Hethinksitpossible_,C,thatheworkshardtocatchupwithothers.,it,_等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，_等引导的名词性从句含有疑问意义。

请你归纳,whoever,whatever,Who,what,重点4.what,whatever,who,whoever,Whowilltakethepositionisntdecided.,1._wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._weneedismoretime.3._hastakenawaymybagisunknown.4._breaksthelawwillbepunished.,Whatever,What,Who,Whoever,Anythingthat任何的事,Anyonewho任何的人,Nomatterwhodestroystheforestwillbepunished.,（）,nomatter只能引导状语从句，ever既可引导状语从句又可以引导名词性从句.,nomatterwho/what与whoever/whatever,Whoeverdestroystheforestwillbepunished.（）,重点5语序问题,1.Theteachersuggestedthatweshouldpayenoughattentiontoreadingandwritng.2.Couldyoutellmewhereyouthinktheaccidenthappened?

3.Whetheryouarehappydependsonyourattitude.,引导词在从句之首，如有插入语，其紧跟在引导词后，其他一定用陈述语序引导词+主语+谓语+其它,规律,_,Practicemakesperfect!

1.Thephotographswillshowyou_（MET89）A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike,2.Heasked_foraviolin.（92）A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid,如何使用宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的引导词,小结,Step3Furtherpractice（巩固练习）,1.Ithinkitnecessary_wehavethemeeting2._Ilikebestisyourhandwrting.3._Ilikethebookbestisknowntoeveryone.4.Iwanttoknow_majorshewillchoosebetweenEnglishandChinese.5._hefeltpuzzledwas_thisproblemwashardforhimtodealwith.6.Heisfrom_ChairmanMaowasborn-Hunan.,.请填写适当的引导词。

that,What,which,Why,where,that,That,先判断是什么从句2.若是名词性从句，“缺什么成分填什么”（指从句句型结构与连词之间的关系）,规律总结,.Multiple-choicetest1._surprisedmemostwas_suchalittleboyofsixcouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That.whatB.What.thatC.That.whichD.What.which2.Sheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhimand_youhavetoldhim.A.thatB.whichC.allwhatD.allthat,B,D,3.Myparentsused_theyhadtogivemeabettereducation.whichB.thatC.whatD.allwhat4.Maryisafraid_someonemightrecognizeher.A.ofB.aboutC.thatD.for5.Iamsure_hesaidistrue.A.thatB.aboutthatC.ofthatD.thatwhat,C,C,D,.找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：

Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillholdoursportsmeeting.3.Wethinkitimpossiblewhichhewantstofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.4.Itdoesntmatterthatyouwillcomeornot.,it,it,that,whether,5.Ibelievewhattheteacherwillnotconsidermyplan.6.Ifeelitunwisetogivenomatterwhatmysonwants.7.Hewillgiveuphisjobsurprisesallofus.8.ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasbecauseImissedthetrain.,that,whatever,That,that,2.Ilike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.（2004NMET）A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.他发现很难使别人理解他.Hefound_.4.我认为我们保持冷静很重要.Ithink_.,.翻译句子。

1.他又懒又倔，那就是为什么他无法成功的原因。

2.他承诺在下一次月考中一定要取得更大的进步.Hemadeapromise_.3.我认为我们保持冷静很重要.Ithink_,itimportantthatweshouldkeepcalm.,thathewouldmakegreaterprogressinnextmonthlyexam,=Hewaslazyandstubborn.Thatswhyhecouldntsucceed.,Thereasonwhyhecouldntsucceedwasthathewaslazyandstubborn.,Step4.Homework1.Sumuptheusageofnounclauses.2.Finishtheexercises.,Thankyou!