商业银行管理彼得S.罗斯英文原书第8版-英语试题库Chap011Word文档下载推荐.doc
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Purchased(borrowed)liquidity
4. The_________________________isthetotaldifferencebetweenitssourcesandusesoffunds.
liquiditygap
5. _________________________arethedepositsandotherborrowingsofthebankwhichareveryinterestsensitiveorwherethebankissuretheywillbewithdrawnduringthecurrentperiod.
"
Hotmoney"
liabilities
6. The_________________________istheideathatmanagementshouldmakeallgoodloansandcountonitsabilitytoborrowfundsifitdoesnothavetheliquiditytomeetitscashneeds.
customerrelationshipdoctrine
7. _________________________aretheassetsthebankmustbylawholdbehinditsdeposits.IntheU.S.onlyvaultcashanddepositsheldwiththeFederalReservescanbeusedtomeettheserequirements.
Legalreserves
8. A(n)_________________________istheaccountthebankmusthaveattheFederalReservetocoveranychecksdrawnagainstthebank.
clearingbalance
9. A(n)_________________________isaservicedevelopedbybankswherethebankshiftsmoneyoutofaccountswithreserverequirementsandintosavingsaccountsovernight.
sweepsaccount
10. The_________________________isa14dayperiodstretchingfromaThursdaytoaWednesday.Thisistheperiodinwhichthebankhastokeeptheiraveragedailylevelofrequiredreservesforaparticularcomputationperiod.
reservemaintenanceperiod
11. _________________________istheavailabilityofcashintheamountneededatareasonablecost.
Liquidity
12. Theoldestapproachtomeetingliquidityneedswhichreliesonthesaleofliquidassetstomeetliquiditydemandsiscalled_________________________.
assetliquiditymanagement
13. Undera_________________________strategysomeoftheexpecteddemandsforliquidityarestoredinassets,whileothersarebackstoppedbyarrangementsforlinesofcreditfrombanksorothersuppliersoffunds.
balancedliquiditymanagement
14. A(n)_________________________isthepersoninthebankresponsibleforthebank'
scashpositionandmeetinglegalreserverequirements.
moneypositionmanager
15. ThemethodusedintheU.S.todetermineabank'
slegalreserverequirementinwhichtheperiodforholdinglegalreservesfollowstheperiodusedtocalculatetherequiredamountoflegalreservesiscalled_________________________.
laggedreserveaccounting
16. Thefedfundsrateisgenerallymostvolatileonbank__________day.
settlement
17. Manydepositoryinstitutionshold__________balances(extrareserves)tohelppreventoverdraftpenalties.
precautionary
18. Notall_______banksaroundtheworldhavereserverequirements.
central
19.Forseveraldecades,thelargestbanksaroundtheworldhavechosenwhichcallsforborrowingimmediatelyspendablefundstocoverallanticipateddemandsforliquidity.
liabilitymanagement
20.Theapproachtomanagingliquiditystartswithtwosimplefacts,liquidityrisesasdepositsincreaseandloansdecreaseandliquidityfallswhendepositsfallandloansincrease.
sourcesandusesoffunds
21.Intheapproachtomanagingliquiditydepositsandothersourcesoffundsaredividedintocategoriesandthenliquiditymanagersmustsetasideliquidfundsaccordingtosomedesiredoperatingrule.
structureoffunds
22.Manyfinancialserviceinstitutionsestimatetheirliquidityneedsbaseduponexperienceandindustryaverages.Thisapproachtomanagingliquidityiscalledtheapproach.
liquidityindicator
23.Manyanalystsbelievethereisonlyonesoundmethodforassessingafinancialinstitution’sliquidityneeds.Thismethodcenterson.
disciplineofthefinancialmarketplace(signalsfromthemarketplace)
24.ThefordepositsandotherreservableliabilitiesandforvaultcashholdingsisatwoweekperiodextendingfromTuesdaytoaMondaytwoweekslater.
reservecomputationperiod
25.Iftotallegalreservesheldaregreaterthanrequiredreservesthebankhas.
excessreserves
26.Iftotallegalreservesheldarelessthanrequiredreservesthebankhas.
areservedeficit
27.Theiswhereamoneypositionmanagercancoveralargereservedeficitquickly.Itisusuallyoneofthecheapestplacestoborrowbutisalsofrequentlyvolatile.
federalfundsmarket
28.Oneoftheratiosusedintheliquidityindicatorapproachtomanagingafinancialinstitution’sliquidityneedsis.Thisratioiscashandduefromdepositoryinstitutionsdividedbytotalassetswhereagreaterratioindicatesastrongerliquidityposition.
cashpositionindicator
True/FalseQuestions
T F 29. Liquidassetsmusthaveareasonablystablepricesothatthemarketisdeepenoughtoabsorbthesalewithoutasignificantlossofvalue.
True
T F 30. Assetliquiditymanagement(orassetconversion)involvesstoringliquidityinassets,suchasdepositsandjumboCDs.
False
TF31. Assetliquiditymanagement(orassetconversion)involvesstoringliquidityinassets,suchascashandmarketablesecurities.
T F 32. Liquidassetsgenerallyhaveastablepricebutarenotnecessarilyreversible.
False
T F 33. Assetconversionisconsideredtobeacostlessapproachtoliquiditymanagement.
T F 34. Oneprincipleofsoundbankliquiditymanagementistobesuretosellfirstthoseassetswiththeleastprofitpotential.
T F 35. Borrowedliquidity(liability)managementislessriskyforafinancialinstitutionthanisassetconversion.
T F 36. Afinancialinstitution'
sliquiditygaprepresentsthedifferencebetweenitssourcesandusesofliquidfunds.
T F 37. Abankexpectstoloseits"
hotmoney"
liabilities,accordingtothetextbook.
T F 38. Accordingtothecustomerrelationshipdoctrineabankshouldturndownanyloanrequestsforwhichitdoesnothaveenoughdepositsonhandbutshouldhelpitsborrowingcustomerobtainfundsfromsomeothersource(suchasbyissuingaletterofcredittobackstopthecustomer'
sloanfromanotherlender).
T F 39. AU.S.bankcanrunuptoa5-percentdeficitinitslegalreserverequirementwithoutincurringaninterestpenaltyfromtheFederalReserveSystem.
T F 40. Mostliquidityproblemsinbankingarisefrominsideabank,notfromitscustomers.
T F 41. HoldingsofliquidassetsatU.S.bankshaveexperiencedagradualdeclineinrecentyears.
T F 42. TheFederalReservehasbeenloweringdepositreserverequirementsinrecentyears.
T F 43. Theliquidityindicator,coredepositsdividedbytotalassets,isameasureofstoredliquidity.
T F 44. Abank'
smoneypositionmanagerisresponsibleforinsuringthatthebankmaintainsanadequateleveloflegalreserves.
T F 45. IfabankintheUnitedStatesrunsalegalreservedeficitofmorethan2percentofitsrequireddailyaveragelegalreservepositionitwillbeassessedaninterestpenaltyequaltotheFederalReserve'
sdiscountrateplus5percent.
T F 46. Ifabankreceivesmorechecksdepositedtotheaccountsitholdsthanchecksdrawnagainstitsdepositaccounts,thebank'
slegalreserveswilltendtoincrease.
T F 47. Accordingtothetextbookifabank'
sliquiditydeficitisexpectedtolastforonlyafewhours,thefederalfundsmarketorthecentralbank'
sdiscountwindowisnormallythepreferredsourceoffunds.
T F 48. Banksmakingheavyuseofborrowedsourcesofliquiditymustwrestlewiththeproblemofinterestcostuncertainty,accordingtothetextbook.
T F 49. Allcentralbanksimposereserverequirementsonthebankstheyregulate.
T F 50. Thesourcesandusesoffundsmethodofestimatingabank'
sliquidityrequirementsdividesthebank'
sliabilitiesintothreetypes(hotmoney,vulnerablefundsandstablefunds)andestimatestheprobabilityofeachbeingwithdrawnfromthebank.
T F 51. Oneoftheproblemswithliquiditymanagementforabankisthatrarelydoesthedemandforfundsequ