浙江省台州市八年级英语下学期起始试题 人教新目标版.docx

浙江省台州市八年级英语下学期起始试题 人教新目标版.docx

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浙江省台州市八年级英语下学期起始试题人教新目标版

浙江省台州市2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期起始试题

（满分：

100分考试时间：

90分钟）

一．完形填空。

（每小题1分，共计15分）

Nearlyeverybodyenjoyschicken,andthemostfamousnameinchickenisKentuckyFriedChicken.MrSanders,themanwhostartedthis___1___wasnotalwaysveryrich.Atonetime,heowned（拥有）asmall___2___stationnexttoahighway（公路）.Manytruckdrivers___3___theretogetgasandtakearest.MrSandersrealizedtheywereoften___4___,sohebeganservingsandwichesandcoffee.___5___thesandwicheshemadetastedgood,andweren’t___6___,moreandmore___7___cametoeatathisplace.___8___MrSandersbegantoservefriedchicken.People___9___itverymuch,andhisnewbusinessgrewrapidly.Notlongafter,however,anotherhighwaywas___10___,andfewdriverswent___11___MrSanders’restaurant.Sohehadto___12___it.Thenhetraveledaroundthecountry___13___tosellhisideaofopeningfriedchickenrestaurants.He___14___.By1967,therewerealmost5000KentuckyFriedChickenrestaurants.Andnow,___15___yougointheUnitedStates,youwillseeone.Ifyoulikechicken,I’msure,you’llenjoyeatingKentuckyFriedChicken.

1.A.businessB.shopC.lifeD.search.

2.A.coffeeB.waterC

.foodD.gas 

3.A.passedB.gottoC.stoppedD.left 

4.A.lateB.hungryC.tiredD.sick 

5.A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.Once 

6.A.cheapB.lowC.highD.expensive

7.A.passengersB.driversC.studentsD.doctors 

8.A.ThenB.SoC.ButD.For 

9.A.ateB.likedC.triedD.drank 

10.A.appearedB.foundC.built

D.broken 

11.A.outB.toC.overD.on 

12.A.closeB.runC.returnD.take 

13.A.tryingB.believingC.thinkingD

.suggesting 

14.A.failedB.failsC.succeedsD.succeeded 

15.A.wheneverB.whereverC.whereD.when

二．阅读理解。

（每小题2分，共计30分）

A

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan（住房汽车）

　　Asmallcarcanhold（容纳）fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded（拥挤）.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilyofthreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

　　Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases（衣箱）whentheytravel.

　　Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanlivei

ntheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

　　16.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____________.

　　A.amotorcarB.amotorhomeC.amotorbikeD.abigtruck

　　17.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they__________.

　　A.soldtheiroldhouseB.movedtotheirgrandparents’house

　　C.builtanewplaceforavanD.soldtheirsecondcar

　　18.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________.

　　A.ababyB.muchmoneyC.morethantwochildrenD.interestinvans

　　19.Americansusuallyusemotorhomes____________.

　　A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholiday

　　B.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembers

　　C.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekends

　　D.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday

　　20.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause___________.

　　A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree

　　B.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidays

　　C.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheap

　　D.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes

B

Surtseywasbornin1963.Scientistssawthebirth（诞生）ofthisisland（岛）.Itbeganat7.30a.m.

on14thNovember.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.Theboatmovedunderthecaptain's（船长）feet.Henoticedastrangesmell.Hesawsomeblacksmoke.Avolcano（火山）wasbreakingout.Red-hotrocks,fireandsmokewererushingupfromthebottom（底部）ofthesea.Theislandgrewquickly.Itwas10metershighthenextdayand60metershighon18thNovember.Scientistsflewtheretowatch.Itwasexciting.Smokeandfirewerestillrushingup.Piecesofred-hotrockwereflyingintotheairandfallingintothesea.Theseawasboilingandtherewasastrangelightinthesky.Surtseygrewandgrew.ThenitstoppedinJune1967.Itwas175metershighand2kilometerslong.AndlifewasalreadycomingtoSurtsey.Plantsgrew.Birdscame.Somescientistsbuiltahouse.Theywanttolearnaboutthisyoungisland.Anewislandislikeanewworld.

　　21.Surtseyis______.

　　A.anislandnotfarfromIcelandB.anewvolcano

　　C.afishingboatD.aplaceinIceland

　　22.Scientistsflewthere______.

　　A.towatchthebirthoftheislandB.tosavethefishingboat

　　C.tolearnabouttheislandD.tobuildahouse

　　23.Whendidscientistsflytheretowatch?

　　A.Beforethevolcanobrokeout.B.Assoonasthevolcanobrokeout.

　　C.Aboutfourdaysafterthevolcanobrokeout.D.Afterthevolcanostoppedrushingup.

　　24.Putthefollowingsentencesincorrectorder.

　　a.Thecaptainfoundtheboatwasmoving.b.Anewislandappearedinthesea.

　　c.Fire,smokeandrockswereseenrushingup.d.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.

　　e.Theislandgrewquickly.

　　A.d-a-c-b-e　　B.a-b-c-d-e　　C.a-b-e-c-d　　D.b-e-d-a-c

　　25.Thebesttitleofthisarticleis________.

　　A.AnewislandB.Thebirthofanisland

C.AnewworldD.ScientistsdiscoveredSurtsey

C

Yearsago,averyrichmanandhisyoungsonsharedaninterestincollectingart.

Theytraveledaroundtheworld,collectingpricelessworksofartbyfamousartistslikePicasso,VanGoghandMonet.Whenthewarbrokeout,thesonlefttoservehiscountry.Afterafewweeks,theoldmanreceivedalettersayinghissonhaddiedwhentakinganothersoldiertoahospital.Themanbecameverylonelyandsad.

Oneday,asoldiervisitedtheoldmanandgavehimapainting—itwasaportraitofhisson.Thoughtheworldwouldneverconsideritagreatwork,thepaintingwasimportanttotheman.

Thepaintingofhissonbecametheoldman'smostvaluablething.Hetoldhisneighborsitwasthegreatestgifthehadeverreceived.Thefollowingspring,theoldmanbecameillandpassedaway.

Alloftheman'spaintingswouldbesoldatauction（拍卖）.Theauctionbeganwithapaintingthatwasnotonanyofthebuyers'lists...Itwasthepaintingoftheoldman'sson.

“Whowillopenthepriceat$100？

”

theauctioneerasked.Timepassedandnoonespokeorraisedtheirhands.Someonesaid,“Whocaresaboutthatpainting?

Let'sgetontothegoodones.”Morepeopleagreed.“No,wemustsellthisonefirst，”repliedtheauctioneer,“nowwhowilltaketheportraitoftheson？

”

Finally,agoodfriendoftheoldmanspoke,“Willyoutake$10forthepainting?

That'sallIhave.”“Willanyonegohigher？

”Aftermoresilencehesaid,“Goingonce...goingtwice...sold！

”Theauctioneerlookedatallthepeopleandannouncedthatthewholeauctionwasover.“Tothefather'swill（愿望）,whoevertakeshisson'sportraitgetsallthecollection，”theauctioneersaid.

（　　）26.Boththemanandhissonwereinterestedin________．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

A．collectingartworksB．sellingpaintings

C．drawingfamousartistsD．readingstoriesaboutfamousartists

（　　）27.Whatdidthelettersay?

A．Thewarbrokeout.B．Thesonwassafe.

C．Thesonhaddied.D．Thesonwassenttoahospital.

（　　）28.Attheauction,thepaintingoftheman'sson________．

A．waspopularB．wassoldfor$100C．wassoldfor$10D．wasn'tsold

（　　）29.Themeaningof“portrait”is“________”．

A．画像B．外套C．包裹D．信件

（　　）30.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?

A．Artworkisvaluable.B．Afather'sloveispriceless.

C．Don'tlookdownatsmallworksofart.D．Nobodyknowswhatwillhappennext.

三．词汇运用。

（每小题1分，共计25分）

A．根据首字母填写单词，每空一词。

31．Therearenod______________betweenthesetwotwinsisters.

32．Chinaplaysamoreandmoreimportantp___________inthedevelopmentoftheInternet.

33．Theairinthecountryismuchf___________thanthatinthecity.

34．It'sveryimportanttolearnaf___________languageifyouwanttostudyinothercountries.

35．Myfirstresolutionforthenewyearisaboutmyownp____________improvement,liketakingupanewhobby.

36．IfyoustudyEnglishwell,youcant____________aroundtheworldeasily.

37．Let'scutthebirthdaycakeintop_____________andenjoythem.

38．WinterinHangzhouiscoldanditissometimesb_____________zero.

39．Nothingintheworldisi____________ifyouworkhardatit.

40．Thanksfori____________ustotheparty.Wereallyhadagoodtime.

B.单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

41．IstillrememberIwentbike_____________withhimlastfall.

42．Theguardwon'tletyouout_____________yourteachersignshernameonthepaper.

43．Motherasksustodoourhomework_____________．

44．Myshoesareprettybad,butyoursaremuch_____________．

45．I'msorrytohearthathe_____________hislegyesterday.

C.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Amotherwantedtoencouragehersontoplaythepiano.Shebought46___________（票）totheconcertofagreatpianist.Whentheyarrivedatthe47______________（剧院）,themotherfoundafriend.Shestoppedtotalktoherfriendandhersonranoff.

Ateighto'clock,thelightsbegantodim,andtheconcertwasabouttostart.Themotherbegantolookfortheboy.Then,she48______________（看见）her6yearoldsononstage.HewasonthepianobenchplayingTwinkleTwinkle

LittleSta

r.

Themotherwasvery49______________（惊讶的）.Beforeshecouldgethersonback,thegreatpianist50