第一部分 选修七 Unit 5Word文档下载推荐.docx
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1.hikeouttothereservoir步行去水库
2.optionalsubjects选修课
3.parallellines平行线
4.barkatacat冲着一只猫吠叫
5.contradictoneself自相矛盾
6.acknowledgeone’sdefeat承认失败
7.lectureagroupoftourists向一群观光者演讲
8.drillsinreadingcomprehension阅读理解方面的训练
9.adraftforaspeech讲话底稿
10.aroutinemedicalexamination例行的体检
11.awidegeographicaldistribution地理分布很广
12.thedestinationofajourney旅程的目的地
13.findsomeonetosubstituteyou找人代替你
14.standinaqueue站成长队
15.acollectionofessays一本散文集
拓展词汇
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1.Theabilitytoexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanairandhealthyandabundant(abundance)foodisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.(2018·
浙江6月卷)
2.OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirement(require)forimmigrants,andsometermsareeventougher.(2017·
3.Thesenewshoesarenotverycomfortable(comfort)thoughtheyaredesignedforcomfort.
4.Heispreparingfortheexam,whilehisbrotherismakingpreparations(prepare)forthesportsmeeting.
5.Ourconclusionsarealwaysopentorevision(revise)inthelightoffreshevidence.
6.Assoonashearrived,hemadeanapology(apologize)tohisbossforbeinglate.
7.Tothedelightoftheheadmaster,theyoungteacherhadallthequalifications(qualify)shehopedfor.
8.Theyoungmanwasrecommendedasmanagerofthebigcompanythankstotherecommendation(recommend)letterofhisprofessor.
9.Heoccupiesanimportantpositioninacompany,andisoccupiedwithallkindsofactivities,sohisoccupationbringshimgreatfameandfortune.(occupy)
10.Inademocraticandprogressivegovernment,__thegovernorsalwaysgovernitspeopleinmoreseverelegalmeans.(govern)
必会短语
1.keep__it__up保持优秀成绩;
继续干下去
2.day__in__and__day__out日复一日
3.out__of__the__question不可能的;
不值得讨论的
4.as__far__as__one__is__concerned就……而言
5.fit__in__withtheneedsofthesociety符合社会需要
6.settle__inthecountryside在乡下定居
7.take__upacompetitivesport从事竞技体育运动
8.adjustone’shabitstosomeoneelse使自己的习惯适于他人
9.get/be__used__togettingupearly习惯于早起
10.be__occupied__withaffairsofstate忙于国事
必仿佳句
1.[原句]Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.
2.[原句]ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn’tknowwhattoexpect...
3.[原句]IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.
1.[仿写]2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行,这是中国第一次成功申办(bid)冬奥会。
The2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinBeijingandZhangjiakou,anditwasthefirsttimethatChina__had__won__the__bid__successfully__to__host__the__Winter__Olympics.
2.[仿写]正当我们想知道下一步该做什么的时候,经理走了出来。
Whenwewerewonderingwhat__to__do__next,__themanagercameout.
3.[仿写]新图书馆设备如此完善,以至于许多武汉市民都可以去那里借阅图书。
Thenewlibraryisso__well-equipped__thatmanycitizensinWuhancangotheretoreadandborrowbooks.
1.recommendvt.推荐;
建议
(1)recommenddoingsth 建议做某事
recommendsbtodosth建议某人做某事
recommendthatsb(should)dosth建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
(2)recommendsbsth=recommendsthtosb向某人推荐某物
(3)recommendationn.推荐;
介绍信
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedlimiting(limit)theamountoffatinmydiet.
②Itis__recommended(recommend)thattheprojectnotbestarteduntilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.
③Irecommendthinkingverycarefullybeforeyoudoanythingfoolish.
→Irecommendyou__to__think__very__carefullybeforeyoudoanythingfoolish.
→Irecommendthatyou__(should)__think__very__carefullybeforeyoudoanythingfoolish.
[佳句背诵]Canyourecommendagooddictionarytome?
你能给我推荐一本好词典吗?
2.occupyvt.占用;
占领;
占据
(1)occupyoneselfwithsth/indoingsth忙于……;
专心于……
(2)occupiedadj.忙于……的;
从事……的
beoccupiedwithsth/indoingsth忙于(做)某事
(3)occupationn.占领;
职业;
工作
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Iamproudofhim,whoisoccupyinghimself(he)withhisworkanddevotinghimselftohelpingthoseinneed.
②Sheisoccupiedinlookingafterthreechildrenathome,soshenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.
→Occupying__herself/Occupied__in__looking__afterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.(分词作状语)
[佳句背诵]WhenIcamein,thestudentswereoccupiedwiththeirhomework/indoingtheirhomework.
当我进来的时候,学生们正忙着做作业。
3.substituten.代替者;
代用品vt.用……代替……
(1)asubstituteforsth 代替……的人或物
(2)substituteBby/withA=substituteAforB用A代替B
substituteforsb/sth代替……
①Nothingcansubstitutefortheadvicethedoctorisabletogiveyou.
②Wemustsubstituteanewchairforthebrokenone.
→Wemustsubstitutethe__broken__chair__by/withanewone.
[佳句背诵]InmanycasestheInternetisnotconsideredtobeasubstituteforletters.
很多情况下,因特网被认为不会成为信件的代替品。
4.acknowledgevt.承认;
确认;
答谢
(1)acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth 承认做了某事
acknowledgesb/sthtobe/as...承认某人/某事……
Itisacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的
(2)acknowledgementn.承认;
感谢
①Asweallknow,heis__acknowledged(acknowledge)widelytobethebestplayerintheworld.
②Theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated.
→Theyacknowledgedthatthey__had__been__defeated.
[佳句背诵]Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareimportanttous.
全世界都知道树木对我们是重要的。
fortn.舒适;
安慰vt.安慰
(1)comfortsb 安慰某人
(2)givecomfortto安慰(某人)
incomfort放松地;
舒服地
beacomforttosb令某人感到安慰的人(或事物)
①Hehadsavedenoughmoneysothathecouldliveincomfort.
②Hisfriendscametocomforthimforhisloss.
→Hisfriendscameto__give__comfort__to__himforhisloss.
[佳句背诵]Jerry’sbeenarealcomforttomesincemyhusbanddied.
丈夫去世后,杰瑞成了我真正的安慰。
6.abundantadj.丰富的;
充裕的
(1)beabundantin 富于……,……很丰富
(2)abundancen.丰富;
大量,充裕
inabundance大量,充裕
单句语法填空
①Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.
②Buttodaythedeliciousseafoodisnolongeravailableinabundance(abundant).
7.keepitup保持优秀成绩;
keepup 坚持;
维持;
沿袭(风俗、传统等)
keepup(with)赶上;
不落在后面
keepintouchwith与……保持联系
keepawayfrom不(使)接近
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I’vebeenworkingtwelvehoursaday,butIshallnotbeabletokeepitup.
②Wehavetoworkhardto__keep__up__with__those__excellent__students(赶上那些优秀学生).
[佳句背诵]Infaceofthechallengeforthemoment,it’sthemostimportanttokeepupagoodstateofhealth.
面对目前的挑战,最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。
8.fitin相适应;
相融和
fitinwith 与……合得来;
适应
keepfit保持健康
完成句子
Hehasneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;
I’mnotsurewhether__he’ll__fit__in(他是否能适应).
[佳句背诵]AsfarasI’mconcerned,boardingintheBritishfamilyhelpsmetofitinwithlifeabroad.
在我看来,寄宿在英国人家庭帮助我适应国外的生活。
9.It__was__the__first__timeshehad__ever__lefthermotherland.
这是她第一次离开祖国。
(1)句式It/This/That+is/was+thefirst/second/...timethat...表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。
注意:
从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时。
is与has/havedone对应;
was与haddone对应。
(2)Itis/was(about/high)time(that)...shoulddosth/didsth意为“到了做某事的时间了”。
相当于Itis/wastimeforsbtodosth。
①ThisisthefirsttimethatIhave__been(be)awayfrommyfamilyforsuchalongtime.
②It’stimeforustodosomethingtomakegooduseoftime.
→It’s(about/high)time(that)we__should__do/did__somethingtomakegooduseoftime.
[佳句背诵]Theteachercriticizedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtimethathehadmadethesamemistake.
老师批评了他,因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。
Ⅰ.
阅读——教材VS高考之一
LiHuaiswidely①acknowledgedasatopstudent,whogetsascholarshipeveryyearforhishigh②academicachievement.His③autonomouslearningabilitybenefitshimalot.Ofallthecompulsoryand④optionalsubjects,heisbestatEnglish.Hehasadraftplan(histeacheralso⑤recommends):
toworkaftergettinga⑥bachelor’sdegreeinanoverseasenterprise,wherefluencyinEnglishisafundamentaladmission⑦requirement.Actingasatravelagentispartofhisweekly⑧routine.Hethinksthatheneedsmorepracticeandthereisnoproxyforabundantpracticalexperience.Hisactionsnever⑨contradicthisprinciple:
beresponsibleandreliablewhateverhedoes.Obviously,suchqualitiesarenecessary⑩qualificationsforafuturelaborer.
1.写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义
①vt.承认 ②adj.学术的
③adj.自主的;
独立的④adj.可选择的
⑤vt.推荐;
建议⑥n.学士学位
⑦n.要求⑧n.常规;
日常事务
⑨vt.反驳;
驳斥⑩n.资格;
资历
2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“proxy”?
A.Apology.B.Revision.
C.Idiom.D.Substitute.
答案 D
Ⅱ.
完形——教材VS高考之二
AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ididn’twanttostudyabroad.However,myparentsinsistedthatstudyingabroadcouldbroadenmyknowledgein__1__andbeofgreatbenefittome.ThiswasthefirsttimethatIhadbeeninaforeigncountry.ThemomentIarrivedinAmerica,Icouldn’tunderstandtheirlanguage,whichmademevery__2__.MyparentsencouragedmetokeepitupandIrealizedthatImust__3__tothenewsurroundingsassoonaspossible.Now,Ihave__4__withforeignfriends.Asaresult,myprofessor__5__metogotoNewYorkUniversity.Idon’tknowhowto__6__hishelpexceptthatIamoccupiedwithstudy.Butforhishelp,myachievementsareoutofthe__7__.
1.A.abundanceB.qualification
C.preparationD.queue
2.A.academicB.autonomous
C.optionalD.uncomfortable
3.A.requireB.adjust
C.takeD.substitute
4.A.settledinB.takenup
C.fitinD.keptup
5.A.recommendedB.comforted
C.revisedD.drafted
6.A.contradictB.drilled
C.governedD.acknowledge
7.A.routineB.question
C.wayD.destination
答案 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B
Ⅲ.
语法填空——教材VS高考之三
LiNanximademuchpreparationandthenlefthermotherlandwithhervisatostudyinAmerica.Havingreachedherdestination,shesettledinaninn1.recommended(recommend)bythetravelagent.Asfarasshe2.was__concerned(concern),shehadtoacknowledgeitwasnoteasytoadjust3.herself(she)tothenewacademic