可用不定式宾语补足语的动词Word文件下载.docx

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可用不定式宾语补足语的动词Word文件下载.docx

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可用不定式宾语补足语的动词Word文件下载.docx

see(看见),watch(观看),lookat(看,瞧),notice(看,注意),observe(看到,注意到)(以上五个单词都算作“看”字之列);

hear(听),listen(听)(以上两个单词属“听”字之列);

let(使,让);

make(使),have(使,让)(以上三个算作使役动词);

feel(感觉),以上共10个动词。

最后还有动词help(帮助)作谓语时,其后不定式作宾补可带to,也可以不带to,故它算个动词。

这个动词去一个个记住较困难,若采用以下三个口诀中的一种记它们就比较简单了。

请看:

(A)

不定式,作宾补,11个半动词后省to:

hear,see,watch,observe,look

at,feel,notice和listento;

make,have,let和help,通用句型如hearyoudo。

例:

1)IoftenhearthegirlsinginEnglish.

2)Thebossoftenmadethemworklonghours.

(B)

宾补省to有习惯,只有动词十一个半:

“让”“说”“注意”和“帮助”,两“使”两“听”加“四看”。

(C)

五“看”二“听”一“感觉”,三个“使役”紧跟着。

一个“帮助”两均可,牢记保你不出错!

有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语:

allow,consider,enjoy,finish,mind,miss,delay,practice,feellike,

can’thelp,giveup,keep(on),avoid避开,躲开,stand(忍受),lookforwardto期待,期望,feellike想要做某事,prevent…from,阻止can'

thelp禁不住,不由自主迫不及待,be/getusedto,beworthdoing,bebusydoing

既可接不定式,又可接动名词的动词:

有些动词后接宾语时,既可接不定式,又可接动名词,但有区别。

1.liketodo“喜欢做某事”,指一次性动作。

如Iliketoswiminthisrivernow.

likedoing“喜欢做某事”,指习惯性动作。

如Ilikeswimming.

类似的还有:

disliketodo/doing(“不喜欢做某事”),hatetodo/doing(“讨厌做某事”),

lovetodo/doing(“热爱做某事”),prefertodo/doing(“更喜欢做某事”)。

2.remembertodo“记得要去做某事”如Sherememberedtoseeherparentsthenextday.

rememberdoing“记得做过某事”如Irememberedmeetingheryesterday.

3.forgettodo“忘了要去做某事”如Theyalwaysforgettohavelunchwhentheyarebusy.

forgetdoing“忘了做过某事”如IforgotphoningTom,soIphonedhimthesecondtime.

4.trytodo“试图(尽力)做某事”如Hetriedtocatchtheearlybusandhegotonitatlast.

trydoing“试图(试着)做某事”如Itriedgettingonwellwiththenewstudents.

5.meantodo“打算做某事”如Jackmeanttohelpothers.

meandoing“意味着做某事”如Drinkingmeanswastingyourlife.

6.needtodo“需要做某事”(主语必须是人)如Weneedtohavearest.

needdoing“需要做某事”(主语必须是物)如Thebikeneedsmending.(=Thebikeneedstobemended)

7.wanttodo“想要做某事”(主语必须是人)如Wewanttohavearest.

wantdoing“想要做某事”(主语必须是物)如Thebikewantsmending.(=Thebikewantstobemended)

8.begintodo与begindoing都译作“开始做某事”,二者可以混用。

但是begindoing更强调动作不但开始,而且一直持续下去。

如Thebabybegancryinghard.

而在下类情况下只用begintodo,不用begindoing:

○1当主语是物时。

如Itbegantosnow.

○2当begin用进行时的时候。

如Thetrainisbeginningtoleave.

○3当begin后接表示心理活动的动词(如think,understand,know)时。

如Shebegantounderstandherparents.

注:

begin的用法完全适用于start。

9.goontodo“继续做某事”,指做不同的事。

如AfterreadingEnglish,shewentontolearnmath.

goondoing“继续做某事”,指做同一件事,相当于_goonwithsth。

如WhenIwaswritingaletter,someoneknockedatthedoor.Iopenedthedoorandthenwentonwritingtheletter(=…wentonwiththeletter).

10.continuetodo“继续做某事”,指做不同的事。

如AfterreadingEnglish,shecontinuedtolearnmath.

continuedoing“继续做某事”,指做同一件事。

如WhenIwaswritingaletter,someoneknockedthedoor.Iopenedthedoorandthencontinuedwritingtheletter.

11.beusedtodo“被用来做某事”如Dictionariesareusedtolookupwords.

beusedtodoing“习惯于做某事”如Heisusedtoexercisinginthemorning.

后接不定式表示设法去做某事,接动名词表示做某事试试(看有何效果)。

如:

Trytobeseriousforamoment.设法正经一会儿。

 

Tryphoninghishomenumber.给他家里打个电话试试。

todosth表示停下做另一件事,stopdoingsth表示停止正在做的事

Ⅰ.单项选择

()1.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme

—Sorry,Ihavealotofhousework   .

A.todoB.doneC.doD.tobedone

()2.—ItriedtomakeKate   hermind,butIfoundithard.

—Well,Isawyou   thatwhenIwentpast.

A.changes;

do B.changes;

doing

C.tochange;

do  D.change;

()3.—Oh,Ihadaterribletoothache.

—You’dbetter   seeadoctorandhaveyourbadteeth   out.

A.goto;

pullingB.togoto;

pulled

C.goto;

pulledD.togoto;

pulling

()4.—MrWang,Ihavetrouble   thetext.

—Remember   itthreetimesbeforeyoubegintounderstandit.

A.tounderstand;

readingB.understanding;

reading

C.understanding;

toreadD.tounderstand;

toread

()5.Don’tworry.Wewilldoanythingwecan   you.

A.helpB.tohelpC.behelpedD.helped

()6.—Didyouletanyone   theflowers

—Yes,Ihadtheflowers   .

A.towater;

waterB.towater;

watered

C.water;

tobewateredD.water;

watered

()7.Wouldyoumind   meafavour

A.doB.todoC.doingD.did

()8.—Whynot   theMusicClub

—Sorry,Ican’tsingordance.

A.tojoinB.joinC.joiningD.joinin

()9.Nomatterhowharditis,we’llkeep   untilwemakeit.

A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying

()10.WhathappenedtotheboyHetried   myquestions.

A.toavoidanswering B.avoidinganswering

C.toavoidtoanswer D.avoidingtoanswer

()11.Wecouldn’thelp   whenUncleWangtoldusthenews.

A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaugh

()12.—WhatshouldIdo,doctor

—   healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.

A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Havingkept

()13.Ittookmydaughtertwoweeks   thenovels   byLiuYong.

A.read;

written  B.toread;

written

C.reading;

towrite D.toread;

wrote

()14.—Willyoupleaseshowmehowtodotherole-playexercise

—Sure.Nowletmetellyou   first.

A.whichtodoB.howtodo

C.whentodoD.whattodo

()15.Whenclassbegins,westop   totheteachercarefully.

A.listeningB.tolistenC.listensD.listen

Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.I’mveryglad    (hear)thatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepast30yearsinourhometown.

2.Hewasmade    (finish)alotofworkduringtheholiday.

3.You’dbetter    (nottake)thetrousersaway.Trythemonfirst.

4.Nowallthestudentsareverybusy    (get)readyforthecomingexam.

5.Hasthedoctorallowedher    (get)outofbed

6.Ifeellike    (give)upMathsbecauseit’shardtolearn.

7.That’stheendoftheprogramme.Thanksfor    (listen).

8.    (do)morningexercisesisgoodforourhealth.

9.Wearelookingforwardto    (meet)anewclassmatefromAmerica.

10.It’sverykindofyou    (tell)meaboutit.

11.—Hi,MrWang,couldyouhelpme    (work)outtheproblem

—OK,letmetry.

12.Idon’tthinkiteasyforher    (finish)theworkintwodays.

13.Thedoctoradvisedme    (noteat)toomuchcandy.

14.Look!

Thereisapetdog    (lie)ontheground.Let’sgoandplaywithit.

15.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youaresupposedtogiveup    (smoke).

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