高考英语科普环保类完形填空专项训练题附答案文档格式.docx
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andthecourseofweightchange?
Thescientists17
thattheirstudyhadlimitations.Theirsleepdata18
onself-reportsandtheydidnothave19
dietinformation.Also,theyhadnodataonwaistcircumference,20,unlikeB.M.I.canhelpdistinguishbetweenleanmuscleandabdominalfat.
1.A.concern
B.silence
C.dusk
D.link
2.A.suffering
B.following
C.falling
D.settling
3.A.present
B.normal
C.preferable
D.abnormal
4.A.description
B.leap
C.altilude
D.time
5.A.equipped
B.measured
C.calculated
D.arranged
6.A.status
B.journey
C.surprise
D.appearance
7.A.late
B.later
C.latter
D.latest
8.A.flamed
B.ruined
C.imitated
D.associated
9.A.vivid
B.apparent
C.humorous
D.negative
10.A.which
B.whose
C.who
D.where
11.A.contributedto
B.lookedforwardto
C.incaseof
D.concernedabout
12.A.do
B.does
C.did
D.could
13.A.rises
B.raises
C.roses
D.risen
14.A.Ones
B.Which
C.First
D.Firstly
15.A.keepup
B.stayup
C.putup
D.makeup
16.A.junior
B.senior
C.souvenir
D.behavior
17.A.acknowledge
B.submit
C.appreciate
D.sensitive
18.A.fulfilled
B.worked
C.depended
D.sold
19.A.additional
B.representative
C.complete
D.expressive
20.A.which
B.that
D.what
2.ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Technologyisplayingavitalroleinpreservationandecologyresearch.Drones（无人机）holdhuge1
inthefighttosavetheworld'
sremainingwildlifefromextinction.Soresearcherscannowtrackwildanimalsthroughdenseforestsandmonitorwhalesinvastoceans.It'
sestimatedthatuptofivelivingspeciesbecomeextincteveryday,makingiturgentthatuniversitiesdevelopnewtechnologiestocapturethedatathatcanpersuade2
toact.
TheBritishInternationalEducationAssociationhostedaconferenceinJanuaryto3
theimportanceoftechnologicalsolutionsinprotectingvulnerable（易受伤害的）speciesandecosystems.Speakersunderlinedhowtechnologycanhelp4:
dronescancirclehighabovetheoceantospotwhales,whilecertaincamerascanidentifymembersofanindividualspecies.
AccordingtoClaudioSillero,biologyprofessoratOxfordUniversity,technologyischanginghowpreservationresearchisdone—butit'
sina（n）5
way.Astechnologygetsbetterandcheaper,researchersbecomebetteratdoingwhattheywerealreadydoing.6,remotesensingusedtobeaverytechnicaltoolbutisnowwidespread,andeveryoneusesglobalpositioningsystem（GPS）forsurveying.
Butteachingpreservationandecologycoursesinuniversity7.Someteachdronesurveyingmethodsindepthwhileothersdon'
tevenmentionthem."
Thefactis,usingdronesisquitea（n）8
totheinterdisciplinary（跨学科的）'
unknown'
ofengineering,andpotentiallyanareawherelecturersmaynotfeelconfidenttoteachyet,"
SergeWich,anexpertinprimatebiologysays."
Studentsaretaughtabout9
technologiessuchasautomaticsoundrecorders,butdronesareoftenmissingfromuniversityteaching.Consequently,droneuseamongresearchersisstillfairly10
andfocusedongettingphotos."
Wich'
steamofresearchersusedtechniquestodevelopafullyautomateddronetechnologysystemthat11
andmonitorsthehealthofendangeredanimalsglobally.It'
sdesignedtobecheap,stableandsimpletouse,sothatlocalcommunitiesindevelopingcountriescanoperateit12
withouttechnicalbackground.Yetit'
snotmorewidelyusedonthegroundsofresearchers'
lackofskillstousethistechnology.Inbiology,wheredronesareused,fewcanprogramanalgorithm（算法）specificallyfortheirpreservationorresearchproblem."
There'
smuchthatneedstobedoneto13
thosetwoworldsandtomakeAImoreuser-friendlysothatpeoplewhocan'
tprogramcanstillusethetechnology,"
Wichsays.
14,thesadtruthisthatbettertechnologyalonewillnotsaveanymorespeciesfromdyingout,Greengrasswarns."
Ashumanpopulationsincrease,sodothreatsandpressureonwildplaces.Preservationistsare15
fornotdoingenoughbutit'
softenanissueofpeople,conflictandgovernance."
Technologymayhelpprovidefargreaterknowledge,butgovernmentsstillneedtoact.
1.A.shortage
B.threats
C.potential
D.responsibilities
2.A.researchers
B.authorities
C.opponents
D.professionals
3.A.highlight
B.overlook
C.assess
D.calculate
4.A.education
B.preparation
C.preservation
D.distinction
5.A.evolutionary
B.flexible
C.virtual
D.dramatic
6.A.Asaresult
B.Inconclusion
C.Onthecontrary
D.Forexample
7.A.differs
B.equals
C.multiplies
D.struggles
8.A.obstacle
C.equivalent
D.exception
9.A.ill-intentioned
B.fully-prepared
C.well-established
D.narrowly-applied
10.A.definite
B.vague
C.simple
D.limited
11.A.controls
B.tracks
C.supervises
D.improves
12.A.earnestly
B.independently
C.secretly
D.impersonally
13.A.bridge
B.fix
C.dismiss
D.grasp
14.A.Therefore
B.Moreover
C.However
D.Otherwise
15.A.fired
B.insulted
C.qualified
D.criticized
3.Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Recently,theVictorianGovernmentbroughtinnewrules.Victorianstateschoolswillbebannedfromusingfacialrecognitiontechnologyinclassroomsunlesstheyhavethe1
ofparents,studentsandtheDepartmentofEducation.
Studentsmaybejustifiablyhorrifiedatthethoughtofbeing2
astheymovethroughouttheschoolduringaday.ButarollmarkingsystemcouldbeassimpleaslookingatatabletoriPadonceaday3
beingsignedoffonapaperroll.Itsimplydependsontheimplementation.Trialshavealreadybeguninindependentschoolsandupto100campusesacrossAustralia.Accordingtothedevelopers,thetechnologypromisestosaveteachersupto2.5hoursaweekby4
theneedforthemtomarktherollatthestartofeveryclass.Manystudentsnowhavesmartphonesthatrecognisefacesrightnow.Therearealso5
facerecognitionappsforAndroidphonesandiPhones.Sofacerecognitionisalreadyinourschools.
AndIarguethat,likeearliertechnologiessuchasthemotorvehicleandmobilephone,astrategywhereadoptionismanagedtocreatethemostgoodandleastharmisappropriate.Weshouldn'
tsimply6
it.
Wearenowinagoldenageoffacerecognition.Themainreasonforrapidadoptionisthatrecognition7
hasimprovedsignificantlyinrecentyears.Thesimpleapplicationofthistechnologyproposedforschoolsistocollectthestudentrollcall8
forclasses.Thisisacompulsoryrequirementimposedbytheeducationdepartment.
However,9
isoftenraisedasanobjectionandthisissuecanneverbedismissedlightly.Objectionsaremostlybasedonthecollectionanddistributionofthephotos.Buteveryschool10
photosoftheirstudentsalreadyandschoolshavestrictcontroloverdistribution.Suchcontrolswouldnecessarilybebuiltintoanyschoolcertifiedsystem.Theonlyfundamental11
oftheprocessiswhetherateacheroracomputerrecognizesthestudent.
Facerecognitiontechnologieswillbecomewidelyadoptedacrosssocietyoverthecomingyears.Concernsoverimplementationandprivacymay12
adoptioninsomeplaces,butthe13
willcomeinandwillchangebusinesspracticesrightacrosstheworldoncethathappens.
Inshort,thistechnologyhastheabilitytofreeupourtimeandreducethecosts.Aswithallnewtechnologies,ofcourse,facerecognition14
reasonableconcerns.Constructivepoliciesanddialogarethepreferredwayforwardtogainthe15
benefitforsocietyatlarge,andtomakesurewedotheleastharm.
1.A.authority
B.approval
C.familiarity
D.understanding
2.A.monitored
B.controled
C.noticed
D.managed
3.A.regardlessof
B.lessthan
C.otherthan
D.insteadof
4.A.ordering
B.replacing
C.adding
D.meeting
5.A.feasible
C.downloadable
D.admirable
6.A.promote
B.ban
C.upgrade
D.advertise
7.A.availability
B.difficulty
C.accuracy
D.rapidness
8.A.steadily
B.temporarily
C.mechanically
D.automatically
9.A.personality
B.freedom
C.privacy
D.humanity
10.A.implements
B.collects
C.polishes
D.ranks
11.A.problem
B.advantage
C.change
D.success
12.A.slowdown
B.letdown
C.takeup
D.
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