大学英语四级考试真题 一文档格式.docx
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doesn’t
simply
mean
obtain
information.
at
least
120
words
but
no
more
than
180
words.
“Once
I
learn
how
use
Google,isn’t
that
all
education
really
need?
”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Part2ListeningComprehension
1.A)Thewomanisnowworkinginakindergarten.
B)Themanwillsoonstartabusinessofhisown.
C)Themanwouldliketobeahighschoolteacher.
D)Thewomanisgoingtomajorinchildeducation.
2.A)Thefurniturehastoberearranged.
B)Thesoundequipmenthastobesetup.
C)Theconferenceroomhastobecleaned.
D)Thevideomachinehastobechecked.
3.A)Sheisexhausted.
B)Sheisnear-sighted.
C)Shecannotfinishworkintime.
D)Shecannotgostraighthome.
4.A)Thewomanistooparticularaboutfood.
B)Hewouldratherhaveamealanhourlater.
C)Thewomanshouldorderherfoodquickly.
D)Heusuallyprefersice-creamtosandwiches.
5.A)Heisnotagoodmechanic.
B)Hedoesn'
tkeephispromises.
C)Hespendshissparetimedoingrepairs.
D)Heisalwaysreadytoofferhelptoothers.
6.A)Samhasabigfamilytosupport.
B)Samisnotinterestedintraveling.
C)Thepayofferedbythetravelagencyistoolow.
D)Theworkhoursinthetravelagencyaretoolong.
7.A)Internationaltrade.
B)Productdevelopment.
C)Financialconsulting.
D)Domesticretailing.
8.A)Goonabusinesstrip.
B)LookforajobinMiami.
C)Makeaticketreservation.
D)Takeavacation.
2013.12(ConversationOne卷一)
Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.A)ItislocatedonRoute18.
B)Ithasaninterestingmuseum.
C)Itisabeautifullittletown.
D)ItliessevenmileseastofNewton.
10.A)Theyareinoppositedirections.
B)Theyarefifty-fivemilesapart.
C)Theyarequiteclosetoeachother.
D)TheyarealongdrivefromNorwalk.
11.A)TheyareconnectedbyRoute7.
B)Theyarecrowdedwithtourists.
C)Theyhavelotsofoldhouses.
D)Theyhavemanyrareplants.
2013.12(ConversationTwo卷一)
12.A)BringhimuptodateonthecurrentsituationinMilan.
B)InformhimofthearrangementsforhistripinItaly.
C)FetchthedocumentssignedbyMr.Gartner.
D)AccompanyMr.GartnertotheLinateairport.
13.A)About8:
30.
B)About6:
C)About5:
D)About4:
15.
14.A)Mr.GartnerfromMilan.
B)GianniRivaatMegastar.
C)Thecompany'
ssalesrepresentative.
D)GavinfromtheChamberofCommerce.
15.A)Travelagent.
B)Businessmanager.
C)Secretary.
D)Saleswoman.
SectionB
(PassageOne卷一)
Questions16to19arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Shehadadesiretohelpothers.
B)Shewantedtofindoutmoreaboutit.
C)Sheneededsomeoverseasexperience.
D)Shewasinterestedinfarming.
17.A)Carryoutaculturalexchangeprogram.
B)Workonanagriculturalproject.
C)LearnPortuguese
D)TeachEnglish.
18.A)Shefounditdifficulttosecureajobinherowncountry.
B)ShewantedtorenewhercontactwiththePeaceCorps.
C)ShewasinvitedtoworkasanEnglishteacher.
D)Shecouldnotgetthecountryoutofhermind.
19.HowdidDonnamakeextramoneytosupportherself?
A)ByteachingadditionalEnglishclasses.
B)BywritingstoriesforAmericannewspapers.
C)ByworkingparttimeforthePeaceCorps.
D)Bydoingoddjobsforlocalinstitutions.
Questions20to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
20.A)Timespentexercising.
B)Timespentworking.
C)Timespentonleisureactivities.
D)Timespentwithfriendsandfamily.
21.A)Reading.
B)SurfingtheWeb.
C)Eatingout.
D)WatchingTV.
22.A)Driving.
B)Gardening.
C)Goingtothepub.
D)Visitingfriends.PassageThree.
Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
23.A)Thecardriverwastryingtoavoidhittingarabbit.
B)Thecardriverwaspartlyresponsiblefortheaccident.
C)McLaughlinwastalkingtohismanagerwhiledriving.
D)McLaughlin'
scarelessnessresultedinthecollision.
24.A)Hecrashedintoacarparkedthere.
B)Heknockeddownseveralmailboxes.
C)Hetoredownthecompany'
smaingate.
D)Hedidseriousdamagetoaloadedtruck.
25.A)Hewilllosehisjob.
B)Hewillhavetopaydamages.
C)Hewillbefinedheavily.
D)Hewillreceiveretraining.
SectionC
WhenCaptainCookaskedthechiefsinTahitiwhytheyalwaysate(26)____,theyreplied,“Becauseitisright.”IfweaskAmericanswhytheyeatwithknivesandforks,orwhytheirmenwearpants(27)____skirts,orwhytheymaybemarriedtoonlyonepersonatatime,wearelikelytoget(28)____andveryuninformativeanswers:
”Becauseit'
sright.”“Becausethat'
sthewayit'
sdone.”“Becauseit’sthe(29)____.”Oreven“Idon'
tknow.”Thereasonfortheseandcountlessotherpatternsofsocialbehavioristhattheyare(30)____bysocialnorms—sharedrulesorguidelineswhichprescribethebehaviorthatisappropriateinagivensituation.Norms(31)____howpeople“ought”tobehaveunderparticularcircumstancesinaparticularsociety.Weconform(遵守)tonormssoreadilythatwearehardlyawarethey(32)____.Infact,wearemuchmorelikelytonotice(33)____fromnormsthanconformitytothem.Youwouldnotbesurprisedifastrangertriedtoshakehandswhenyouwereintroduced,butyoumightbealittle(34)____iftheybowed,startedtostrokeyou,orkissedyouonboth(35)____.Yeteachoftheseotherformsofgreetingisappropriateinotherpartsoftheworld.Whenwevisitanothersocietywhosenormsaredifferent,wequicklybecomeawarethatthingswedothisway,theydothatway.
PartIII
ReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
What
does
it
take
be
well-trained
nurse?
The
answer
used
two-year
associate'
s
or
four-year
bachelor'
degree
programs.
But
as
nursing
shortage(36)_____.
growing
number
schools
hospitals
establishing
"
fast-track
programs"
enable
college
graduates
nursing(37)_____to
become
registered
nurses
only
year
so
of(38)_____training.
In
1991.
there
were
40
curricula;
now
200.
Typical
is
Columbia
University'
Entry
Practice
program.
Students
earn
their
bachelor
science
in
year.
Those
who
stay
for
an(39)_____two
years
can
master'
that(40)_____them
nurse
practitioners(执业护士)
clinical
specialists.
Many
students
arc
recent(41)_____;
others
career
switchers.
Rudy
Guardron,
32,
2004
graduate
Columbia'
program,
was
premedical
student
worked
pharmaceutical
(药物的)
research
company.
At
Columbia,
he
was(42)_____as
practitioner.
saw
high(43)_____and
looked
like
good
opportunity,"
says.
Also.
didn'
t
want
school
long.
trend
fills
need,
it'
also
creating
some(44)_____between
newcomers
veterans.
Nurses
still
bedside(45)_____these
kids
suspicion,"
says
Linda
Pellico,
has
taught
Yale
University
18
years.
They
wonder,
they
do
quicker?
don'
t.
AadditionalBappliedCdemandDexcessive
EexperienceFexploresGgraduatesHoperations
IpromoteJqualifiesKspecializedLtension
MtrainedNviewOworsens
Theriseofthesharingeconomy
A)Lastnight40000peoplerentedaccommodationfromaservicethatoffers250000roomsin30,000citiesin192countries.Theychosetheirroomsandpaidforeverythingonline.Buttheirbedswereprovidedbyprivateindividuals,ratherthanahotelchain.HostsandguestswerematchedupbyAirbnb,afirmbasedinSanFrancisco.Sinceitslaunchin2008morethan4millionpeoplehaveusedit2.5millionofthemin2012alone.Itisthemostprominentexampleofahugenew"
sharingeconomy"
inwhichpeoplerentbeds,cars,boatsandotherassetsdirectlyfromeachother,co-ordinatedviatheinternet.
B)Youmightthinkthisisnodifferentfromrunningabed-and-breakfast(家庭旅店),owningatimeshare(分时度假房)orparticipatinginacarpool.Buttechnologyhasreducedtransactioncosts,makingsharingassetscheaperandeasierthanever-andthereforepossibleonamuchlargerscale.Thebigchangeistheavailabilityofmoredataaboutpeopleandthings,whichallowsphysicalassetstobedividedandconsumedasservices.Beforetheinternet,rentingasurfboard,apowertooloraparkingspacefromsomeoneelsewasfeasible,butwasusuallymoretroublethanitwasworth.NowwebsitessuchasAirbnb,RelayRidesandSnapGoodsmatchupownersandrenters;
smartphoneswithGPSletpeoplesecwherethenearestrentablecarisparked;
socialnetworksprovideawaytocheckuponpeopleandbuildtrust;
andonlinepaymentsystemshandlethebilling.
What'
smineisyou